范畴论

However, despite such categorical pronouncements as "…the above shows that the ring is not the fundamental system for associative algebra of double composition "found in [Vandiver,1939], semirings never became popular and the interest in them among algebraists gradually petered out, although it never died completely.

这些年来，半环被各类研究者所探究或者是在他们的本身及尝试从半群理论和环论中拓展研究方法，或者联系于各种应用。然而，尽管这种范畴的看法"…上面表明环不是最基本的系统对于双复合结合代数"（这句话出自[Vandiver ，1939]）。半环没有受到他们的欢迎和引起他们的兴趣进而逐渐淡化，尽管没有彻底的消亡。

This logical paradox proves that, institutionalization of freedom of press and economic freedom alone cannot guarantee the realization of the ideal goal of the liberalist theory. It is in this very paradoxical situation that related structural categories which influence journalism have, through struggle and compromise under the same mainstream ideology, caused the institutionalization of editing-management separation system and the underpinning journalism professionalism which protects the freedom of news production from market interferences, thus realizing to some degree the freedom of press.

逻辑悖论证明，仅仅有新闻自由、经济自由的正式制度，并不能达致自由主义报刊理论的理想目标；恰恰在此悖论中，影响新闻业的相关结构性范畴在共同的主流意识规约下经过博弈和妥协，达成编营分离制度安排以及作为编营分离制度支撑的新闻专业主义，阻抗了市场力量对新闻生产自由的控制，一定程度上确保了言论出版和新闻自由的实现。

Through the analytical contrast between Hongfan in Shangshu and Categories in Organon, this article makes a probe into the differences of thinking methods between China and West, especially the regulations of inference and the foundation of Categories.

本文通过对《尚书·洪范》和《工具论·范畴篇》的对比分析，探讨了中西思维形式、尤其是其推衍规则及其范畴基础之间的差异。

In chapter 1, we introduce the development of module theory and it s applications in the development of algebra,and present conditions of development of prime submodule s,prime radicals,isolated submodules.

本文讨论了环与模范畴中一个重要的子模类—孤立子模的一些性质以及它与强不可约子模等之间的一些联系，并引入了强孤立子模和局部孤立子模的概念，探讨了它们的一系列性质，在第一章中，介绍了模论的发展，模论在代数的发展中所起的重要作用以及素子模，素根和孤立子模的发展现状；在第二章中，给出了与本课题有关的重要概念及其结论。

The methodology of this dissertation has transcended the boundaries of the"Old Trilogy"(Systems Theory, Cybernetics, Information Theory) and the"New Trilogy"(Dissipativity Structure Theory, Catastrophe Theory, Synergetics).

从方法而言，本研究引述之科学系统，超越了老三论（系统论、控制论、信息论）与新三论（耗散结构论、协同论、突变论）的范畴，而以剑挢大学李约瑟之&有机哲学&为经，与瑞士心理巨匠荣格之学说为纬。

The methodology of this dissertation has transcended the boundaries of the"Old Trilogy"(Systems Theory, Cybernetics, Information Theory) and the"New Trilogy"(Dissipativity Structure Theory, Catastrophe Theory, Synergetics). Its has blended Joseph Needham's Organic Philosophy with the Depth Psychology of Carl Jung.

从方法而言，本研究引述之科学系统，超越了老三论（系统论、控制论、信息论）与新三论（耗散结构论、协同论、突变论）的范畴，而以剑挢大学李约瑟之&有机哲学&为经，与瑞士心理巨匠荣格之学说为纬。

The "Qi" category in Tang Dynasty was unfolded from two dimensions: the poetic and essayistic theories.

&气&范畴在唐代文论中的展开，体现在两大维面：一是诗学理论批评对&气&的论说；二是散文理论批评对&气&的论说。

This is followed by a discussion from five aspects of QR.The following generalization is reached:QR applies obligatorily to a QP in an argument position and is optional otherwise;QR adjoins a QP into a non-argument position within its governing category;the corresponding LF is subject to MBR and CPB.

然后从5个方面对其进行比较研究，删除了量词提升规则在发展过程中的某些不合理因素，将这条规则概括为三点：(1)处于论元位置的量词必须提升，而处于非论元位置的量词不一定要提升；(2)位于量词之上的最小NP嫁接到管辖范畴内的非论元位置；(3)得到的逻辑式满足MBR和CPB。

Effects of diameter and height of stump on sprout regeneration of Cunninghamia lanceolata;2. And the aura of the undiseased, sprout ,the coming disease and slight disease,which belong to sub-health,were also referred.

调经论》在论述神、气、血、形、志有余与不足的临床表现和治法时，提出了&微病&的概念，如在&气血未并，五脏安定&的情况下，出现的&神之微&、&白气微泄&、&微风&等应属亚健康的范畴，而&未病&中的先兆、&萌芽&、&欲病&等也属亚健康范畴，上述内容可为中医研究亚健康提供一定的理论依据。

The dissertation puts forward that culture capital as a sort of non-economic element is able to produce tremendous economic value and straightway impel enterprise"s sustainable development, in which main content is that system culture, innovative inspirits, inter-human trust and ecological ethics is the key and core element affecting enterprise development after adopting other subjects" research fruits.

论文提出和界定了文化资本的范畴，认为企业制度文化、企业家的创新精神、企业中的人际信任和企业生态伦理是影响企业发展的深层次因素和核心要素；论文主要吸收和运用了经济增长学说中的文化因素影响论、管理学中的企业文化理论、社会文化学中的人际信任理论和环境经济学中的生态伦理论、制度经济学中的非正式制度理论等的最新研究成果，提出文化资本作为一种非经济因素，也可以创造巨大的经济价值，并直接推动着企业的持续发展。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。