范数

Problem III Given find such thatProblem IV When Problem I or II or III is consistent, let Se denote the set of its solutions, for given , find , such thatwhere is Frobenius norm, S is Rn×p or a subset of Rn×p satisfying some constraint conditions, such as symmetric, skew-symmetric, centrosymmet-ric, centroskew symmetric, reflexive, antireflexive, bisymmetric or symmetric and antipersymmetric.

问题Ⅳ 设问题Ⅰ或Ⅱ或Ⅲ相容，且其解集合为SE，给定X0∈Rn×p，求X∈SE，使其中‖·‖为Frobenius范数，S为Rn×p或为Rn×p中满足某约束条件的矩阵集合，如对称矩阵、反对称矩阵、中心对称矩阵、中心反对称矩阵、自反矩阵、反自反矩阵、双对称矩阵、对称次反对称矩阵等。

R~, find∈S_E, such that ProblemⅤGiven, find [X_1,X_2,…,X_l](where X_i∈S_i,i=1,2,…,l), such that A_1X_1B_1+A_2X_2B_2+…+A_lX_lB_l=C ProblemⅥWhen ProblemⅤis consistent, let SE denote the set of its solutions, for given,find, such that where||·|| is Frobenius norm, S and S_i are the matrix set satisfying some constraint conditions such as symmetric, skew-symmetric, centrosymmetric, centroskew symmetric, reflexive, antireflexive, bisymmetric or symmetric and antipersymmetric.

R~，求∈S_E，使得问题Ⅴ给定，求[X_1，X_2，…，X_l](其中X_i∈S_i，i=1，2，…，l)，使得 A_1X_1B_1+A_2X_2B_2+…+A_lX_lB_l=C 问题Ⅵ设问题Ⅴ相容，且其解集合为S_E，给定矩阵组，求，使得其中||·||为Frobenius范数，S，S_i为满足某种约束条件的矩阵集合，如对称矩阵、反对称矩阵、中心对称矩阵、中心反对称矩阵、自反矩阵、反自反矩阵、双对称矩阵、对称次反对称矩阵等等。

Furthermore, its optimal approximation to a given matrix X can be obtained by finding the least-norm centrosymmetric solution of a new matrix equation AXB+CXD=F.

对任意给定的矩阵Xo，矩阵方程AXB+CXD=F的最佳逼近中心对称解可以通过迭代求解新的矩阵方程AXB+CXD=F的极小范数中心对称解而得到。

By this iterative method ,the solvability of the matrix equation can be judged automatically.When the matrix equation is consistent ,then,for any initial centrosymmetric matrix pair ,a centrosymmetric solution pair can be obtained within finite iteration steps in the absence of roundoff errors, and the least norm centrosymmetric solution pair can be obtained by choosing a special kind of initial centrosymmetric matrix pair.

当矩阵方程相容时，对任意初始的中心对称矩阵对在没有舍入误差的情况下，经过有限步迭代，得到它的一个中心对称解，并且，通过选择一种特殊的中心对称矩阵对，得到它的最小范数中心对称解。

When the matrix equation is consistent, its centrosymmetric solution can be obtained within finite iterative steps in the absence of round off errors for any initial centrosymmetric matrix X1, and its least-norm centrosymmetric solution can be derived by choosing a suitable initial iterative matrix.

当矩阵方程AXB+CXD=F有中心对称解时，在有限的误差范围内，对任意初始中心对称矩阵X1，运用迭代算法，经过有限步可得到矩阵方程的中心对称解；选取合适的初始迭代矩阵，还可以迭代出极小范数中心对称解。

It is shown that such a model can be used to design a nonlinear controller by techniques of norm H(subscript ∞) with the goal of maintaining relative equibalance water level along the open-channel reach.

以节制闸紧急启闭造成的水位波动和渠道物理建模的不确定性为抑制目标，采用泰勒级数和基于泛函估计有限差分法对Saint-Venant方程进行逼近形成了有限维状态方程，在H范数意义下对模型进行求解。

Based on nondifferentiable optimization theory, a new neural network approach for solving L〓 norm problem is proposed. With suitable choice of penalty parameter, high—precision solution may be obtained.

基于非光滑函数最优化理论，提出了一种求解L〓范数问题的神经网络方法，罚参数取适当值时，就可获得较高精度的解。

For a class of nondifferentiable generalized fractional programming problems with the norm \$‖Bx‖\-p\$ in the objective function involving, a new incomplete Lagrange function is given, and the saddle point optimal criteria are proven by using the existing necessary optimality conditions, under the assumptions of the class of generalized (\$F,α,ρ,d\$)-convexity.

对于一类目标函数中含范数‖Bx‖p的非可微广义分式规划，给出了一个新的非完全Lagrange函数，并利用已有的最优性必要条件，在一类广义-凸性的条件下，证明了鞍点最优性准则。

Firstly,based on the B.Bowermans result about the rate of convergence in Cesaro sense of certain nonhomogeneous Markov chains which the transition matrices converge,we are to study a certain nonhomogenous Markov chains which the transition matrices average converge to a period strongly ergodic stochastic matrice,and control the average convergenc rate of transition matrices,then we get the rate of convergence in Cesaro sense about the nonhomogeneous Markov chains by used the character of norm and the character of nonhomogeneous Markov chains.It is an extension of a B.

首先在B.Bowerman等人研究转移矩阵列收敛的一类非齐次马氏链，其Cesaro平均收敛的收敛速度基础上，研究转移矩阵列平均收敛到一周期强遍历随机矩阵的一类非齐次马氏链，通过控制转移矩阵列平均收敛的收敛速度，利用矩阵范数的性质、非齐次马氏链的相关性质等，得到该非齐次马氏链转移矩阵Cesaro平均收敛的收敛速度，是B。

In this paper,a new method is proposed for synthesizing arbitrarily desired pattern for linear geometry array with nonisotropic elements, and with nonuniform spacing between elements.

提出一种综合具有任意需要方向图的包含非各向同性和非均匀间隔的线性阵列的新方法。该方法的基本思想在于将综合问题转变为一个半无穷维二次优化模型：在一组线性泛约束条件下使权矢量的范数最小。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。