范围

The system uses PID controller and fuzzy controller to design automatic control loops, a study of fuzzy three-element feed-water control system for a CFB municipal waste incinerator is introduced. The incinerator is faced with problems such as large-scale fluctuation of furnace heat load and low regulation resolution of main control feed-water valve. The fuzzy logic control system is applied to modulate PI control parameters according to steam drum water level to fit fluctuated heat load, the inner and outer control loops are realized in an asynchronous way to effectively decrease regulation time and improve regulation precision.

针对垃圾炉炉膛负荷波动较大，同时给水调节阀门执行机构的调节精度较低的现状，在传统三冲量串级汽包水位控制方式的基础上，采用模糊控制策略对内、外串级回路的PI控制参数进行分区域调整，强调了PI参数在被控参量处于不同范围时的分离作用，同时内、外控制回路采用异步控制方式，浙江大学硕士学位论文从而有效地减小了被控参量的调节时间，提高调节精度，使水位波动控制在△为士12~范围内。

Enterprise concern is not confined to the enterprises thenselves,but also stay the entire value chain integration interests and development capabilities, But the traditional accounting management accounting which is one of the main accounting and regulatory framework is obviously too narrow, so value chain management accounting must break with traditional accounting managements control.

但传统会计管理是以1个会计主体为核算与监管范围，显然已过于狭隘，价值链会计管理1定要突破传统会计管理的监管范围。

Based on these design guides, the analysis and design of a low phase noise and low power dissipation, with 0. 18μm CMOS process, integrated Colpitts crystal oscillator with automatic gain controlled feedback loop as the amplitude-limiting technique, low dropout voltage regulation with band gap reference voltage and frequency tuning monotonicity guaranteed by digitally controlled variable capacitor array is performed to revise influence caused by process, voltage and temperature conditions for. handset. The oscillation with very stable amplitude value and frequency value is achieved.

它利用对工作温度、电源电压和制造工艺不敏感的带隙基准源和在集成电路中元件特性之间匹配好的优点产生了一个不随温度、电源和工艺改变而且可以跟踪工艺变化的参考基准电压，同时通过自动频率控制环路利用数字电路控制可变电容阵列控制瞬态频率稳定度，校正温度、电源和工艺改变对频率的影响，从而可以在很宽的电源电压范围(2.7v—3.7v)和温度范围(-40℃—125℃)以及CMOS工艺参数变化(TT、FF、SS、SF、FS)的条件下提供幅度稳定、频率稳定的振荡输出信号。

Selection of safety valve Decided by the operating pressure safety valve nominal pressure, the decision by the operating temperature range of temperature safety valve from the computed value of the decision constant pressure safety valve spring or a lever set pressure range, then the safety valve according to the decision to use media materials and structure type, and then calculated according to the safety valve Discharge valve throat diameter.

安全阀的选用由操作压力决定安全阀的公称压力，由操作温度决定安全阀的使用温度范围，由计算出的安全阀的定压值决定弹簧或杠杆的定压范围，再根据使用介质决定安全阀的材质和结构型式，再根据安全阀泄放量计算出安全阀的喉径。

On legislative stylistic rules and layout, our country does not have formal content to go up,; of independent product liability law is in of product liability return duty in principle," product quality standard " return duty the principle is not quite sufficient to the protection of consumer, of " of product " blemish decide the; of legitimate rights and interests that the standard goes against protective consumer is opposite relief respect of the victim, damages range is narrow, compensatory number is lower in code of product liability of; our country, of the concept to the product, limits limit skimble-scamble, the place; that has mutual contradiction even and little to the regulation of product liability of concerning foreign affairs or foreign nationals.

在立法体例上，我国没有形式意义上的、独立的产品责任法；在产品责任的归责原则上，《产品质量法》的归责原则对消费者的保护不够充分，产品&缺陷&的判定标准不利于保护消费者的合法权益；在对受害者的救济方面，损害赔偿范围狭窄，赔偿数额较低等；我国产品责任法规中，对产品的概念、范围的界定不统一，甚至有相互矛盾之处；而且对涉外产品责任的规定少。

The author illustrates the economic function of public sections, and analyses the cause of public disbursement, and also constructs the optimal scale of public disbursement. The author also summarizes the reform experiences of foreign countries. Then the author presents the managerial system of the budget in our country, which we can know the necessity of this treasury reform. After this, the author illustrates the correlative contents of TSA, such as standard process and the occasion of this reform. The author puts forward four capital modes, which accords with our instance. They are basic pattern of central government to senior budget units, basic pattern of central government to skeleton budget, basic pattern of financial direct disbursement and basic pattern of financial accredit disbursement. The author also advises a new effect modes can be put into practice after treasury banks come into existence. In this article, we can pick up the appraisals and advices of this reform. At last, the author puts theory into practice, brings forward that we can remain the capital using rights in colleges, but we should constitute capital managerial committee to masterfinancial capital, and carry out a new mode at colleges, which is like TSA.

本文作者从公共部门的经济职能入手，分析了公共支出规模扩张的原因以及公共支出最优规模的确定；然后又从已实行国库集中支付制国家的具体操作过程中，得出一些对我国国库改革有益的经验；文章介绍了我国预算管理体制改革的历程，从中可以看出实施国库集中支付制度的必要性，接着阐明了该项制度在我国的现行基本操作程序、我国推行国库集中支付制度的时机分析等一系列与该制度相关的内容；作者根据我国国情和资金的使用性质分别提出了中央对一级预算单位、二级预算单位以及财政直接支付、财政授权支付的四种资金拨付方式，文中还建议在成立国库银行后，实行在全国范围内更有效的单一资金拨付模式；文章接着分析了该制度的实施效果评价，并对国库集中支付制度的实施提出了政策建议；笔者最后将理论用于具体的实际中，针对现在高校一方面存在资金管理问题，另一方面又对在高校内实施国库集中支付制度持消极态度，提出将资金的使用拨付权留在高校，但需要成立资金管理委员会，在高校内部实行类似于全国范围内的国库集中支付制度的模式。

The MAX4641/MAX4642/MAX4643 are monolithic, dual, single-pole/single-throw switches that can operate from a single supply ranging from +1.8V to +5.5V. The MAX4641/MAX4642/MAX4643 provide low 4 on-resis- tance, 0.6 RON matching between channels, and 1 RON flatness over the entire analog signal range.

MAX4641/MAX4642/MAX4643是铁板一块的，双，单掷开关，可以从一个单一的经营范围从+1.8 V至+5.5供应五MAX4641/MAX4642/MAX4643提供的低4Ω上电阻，0.6Ω通道间匹配的辛烷值，并1Ω在整个模拟信号范围辛烷值平坦。

A flat high efficiency super-broadband source was presented. We achieved a C+L-band superfluorescent source, in the region from 1524. 0 to 1600.4nm, the power of the ASE are over -12. 0dBm and the ASE profile excursion is only ±1. 4dB in the region from 1539. 2 to 1600.4nm. The power of the ASE is 22. 1mW and the power conversion efficiency is 18. 8%. 9. The amplification characteristics of thulium-doped fiber amplifier had been studied using the basic theory for fiber amplifier. The connection between the Tm-doped fluoride fiber and silicon fiber was accomplished, and we studied the TDFA and the reason that the expecting results hadn't achieved had been analyzed. The assumption of the Er-Tm-co-doped silicon fiber had been presented, and we studied the Er-Tm-co-doped silicon in cooperation with the correlative corporation, some results had been got and the further studies are carried on.

实验结果得到了覆盖C+L-波段的超荧光光源，在1524.0-1600.4nm波长范围内，自发辐射谱的功率均高于-12.0dBm；在1539.2-1600.4nm波长范围内，自发辐射谱不平坦度为±1.4dB；荧光总功率为22.1mW，功率转换效率为18.8%； 9、应用光纤放大器的基本理论，理论分析和研究了掺铥光纤放大器的放大特性；解决了氟化物掺铥光纤与硅基光纤的连接问题，进行了TDFA的实验研究，分析了没有得到预期结果的原因；最后提出了铒-铥共掺硅基光纤的构想，并与有关单位合作，共同研制了铒-铥共掺硅基光纤，得到了一些前期结果，进一步的研究仍在进行当中。

Details punching process different forms of the characteristics and difficulties, an analysis of the tubes in the process of punching force and deformation of the tube, giving details of the tube clamping and reverse punch the need for pre-deformation and design methods, introduction of specific modules can be combined Guanzi punching die structure design and manufacture of key components, the introduction of simple structure, low manufacturing costs, assembly convenience of fast and flexible, applicable to many varieties, short-cycle preparation and application of the superiority of the scope of After the structure of the tube to improve the punching mold, significantly broadens the scope of the existing pipe punching process and the application of mold capacity.

工程类的汉译英，帮忙翻译下谢谢详述了管子冲孔工艺不同形式的特点和难点，分析了管子冲孔过程中的受力情况以及对管子变形的影响，详述了管子冲孔夹紧及反向预变形的必要性和设计方法，具体介绍了单元可组合式管子冲孔模具结构的设计及关键零件的制造，介绍了具有结构简单、制造成本低、组装方便快速灵活、适用多品种、准备周期短的优越性及应用范围，经过结构改进的管子冲孔模，大大拓宽了现有管子冲孔工艺范围和模具的适用能力。问题补充：请不要用在线翻译的功能搞，翻得很不好

Shell Plating, Fender 船壳板,护弦木 Shell plating to be of welded construction with longitudinal framing in upper and lower range for about 60 % of the ship's length and transverse framing in between.

船壳板为焊接式结构，并且在上部和下部的范围内带有纵向结构(范围约为60%的船长)，并在这些结构布置有横向的构件，同时在船体前部和船体后部布置有横向构件。

They go to town. Would you just ask them?

他们在城里你能问他们吗？

Ossein pretreated for a2 weeks period exhibited the maximum% yield incase of bone gelatin, while the yield from intact skin was higher than that realized incase of de-scaled skin.

预处理时间达2星期的骨胶原表现出最高的骨明胶百分产量，然而从未处理鱼皮中得到的产率比去鳞的鱼皮得到的要高。