范围

Compared with the conventional analytic methods, the author studies the feasibility that the elastic bearing model is used to simulate the boundary constraint condition of the enrockment.

引入弹性边界模型，对比传统分析中对边界约束的处理，研究用弹性边界来模拟堆石体边界约束条件的可行性；选用规则典型的坝体，研究面板堆石坝的面板及堆石体的应力应变规律，特别是周边缝的变形规律；分别讨论了岸坡坡比、坝前水深、坝高、河床底宽等几何参数对弹簧系数取值的影响，确定弹簧系数的取值范围，给出了可用于实际工程计算的最佳取值范围；以松山面板堆石坝作为工程实例，验证弹性边界模型的实用性，并为工程建设提供了一定的参考。

The benefit of such a field is by the eradiate of core, Economy of Scope, Economy of Velocity and Knowledge Economy will be realized.

循环经济场的优势在于能够通过场元的放大，在整个城市范围内实现范围经济效应、速度经济效应及知识经济效应。

Describing index: Before the interventional therapy,the number of femoral head 's blood vessel wasslender and the number of ramus anastomoticus was rare.The blood vessel was stegnotic and even was interrupted .The stained range was localized and dark . After the interventional therapy,the embolic blood vessel became easy and smooth . The blood vessel was thick and excurrent .The stained range was wide and light-coloured.

描述性指标：介入治疗前，股骨头供血血管稀少，吻合支少，血管狭窄、中断，对比剂染色范围小，颜色深；介入治疗后闭塞中断和/或严重狭窄的血管再通，髋部血管数量增多，血管径增粗，血管延伸，对比剂染色范围变大，颜色浅。2。

The code MFEL 1 is applied for short pulse case of, for example, rf linac FELs, FELO is for single mode simulation which can describe the motion in phase space of electrons with energy spread and give some interesting results in short computer running time.

计算表明，在短脉冲情况下，激光强度、品质、增益和能量抽取效率强烈依赖于电子束流强度，对一定范围的能散变化却不敏感；但在长脉冲情况下，上述物理量对能散在同样范围内的变化较为敏感。

Middle class who promoted protective legislation supported "family angles" concepts of feminie and criticized factory women workers phenomenon. They called on legislation to limit workingwomen"s employment, so as to get the women"s freedom in their hands. Workingman was the nuclear group to support factory legislations.

推动工厂立法的中产阶级以&家庭天使&的女性观为出发点，批判了工厂女工现象，要求立法限定女性的工作范围和工作时间，将工厂制带来的女性扩大的自由限定在可控制的范围内。

The propose of the research is to insist on the view of applying to solve the various confusion in applying at present when present The Doctrine of Equivalents in China by analyzing dispute in applying of DOE; apply the research method of history analysis and compare synthetically, integrate with the case analysis and draw the conclusion: It is necessary to induct The Doctrine of Equivalents to prevent the tortious people filching the benefit of the inventor and confirm whether the infringed people imitated and copied patent on purpose, it is international tidal current to apply DOE in the processing of patent infringement cognizance, and firstly it must ensure the protecting confine by explaining the claim with compromise explain method, the difference of different extent in patent creation also effect the demarcation of equivalent extension; it should apply the rule of comparing factor one by one rather than comparing the whole equivalent in comparison of equivalents, and needs to be confirmed by increasing the assistant means in the processing of patent infringement cognizance by using Triple Identity Test of Graver; contrast and analyze whether they are equivalent depend on the level of the common technicians in relative domain and it is scientific and reasonable to confirm equivalent time standard by infringement date; in judicial practice of equivalent cognizance, it may use the experiences in Japan for reference to solve the cognizance misunderstanding area of reality in the law and the technology; The superabundance designation that may be understood as a display unfair contract because of neglect and materially misunderstanding should be conditionally applied in current time.

研究目的在于通过分析等同原则在适用上的争议，提出我国适用等同原则时应坚持适用的观点，解决目前在适用中的各种混乱局面；运用历史分析和综合比较的研究方法，结合案例分析；专利侵权认定中引入等同原则是必要的，其实质是防止侵权人窃取发明人的利益，被侵权人是否故意模仿或抄袭专利，不影响等同侵权的判定，运用等同原则判定专利侵权已成为世界性的潮流；适用等同原则首先要对权利要求进行解释以确定保护范围，在解释权利要求时应采取折衷的解释方法，不同专利创造性程度的差异也影响着等同范围的划定；在等同物的比较上，应当适用&逐个要素比较&，而不能适用&整体比较&，在适用&三一致&标准进行侵权认定时，还需要增加辅助手段予以确定；是否构成等同，应当以所属领域普通技术人员的水平来对比分析，以侵权日为等同的时间标准是科学合理的；在等同认定的司法实践中，解决法律事实和技术事实认定上的误区，可以借鉴日本的经验；多余指定可以理解为一个因疏忽大意或重大误解而订立的显失公平的合同，应当在现阶段有条件限制地予以适用。

The studies also show that the increased supporting force can reduce the radius of the fractural zone in surrounding rock derectly, but the main effect of the increased supporting force is to improve the compressive stress on rock in elastoplastic region, and to increase the rock strength of whole fractural zone so as to reduce the scope of fractural zone.

而当围攻岩中出现了塑性区和破裂之后，支护力的作用才开始显现。提高支护力可直接减小围岩破裂区范围，但提高支护力的主要作用是提高弹塑性区围岩压应力，达到提高破裂岩体宏观强度的目的，从而减小塑性区和破裂区的范围。

The standard curves for glyoxal and glyoxalic acid both had good linear relations in the ranges of 2~20 mg/L and 10~100 mg/L, respectively.

乙二醛质量浓度在2～20 mg/L范围内，乙二醛二腙的峰面积与乙二醛的质量浓度之间呈良好的线性关系；乙醛酸质量浓度在10～100 mg/L范围内，乙醛酸腙的峰面积与乙醛酸的质量浓度之间呈良好的线性关系。

The production line is suitable for filling low viscosity grainless liquid, and the filling volume can be adjusted in a big scope.

本生产线适用于灌充低粘稠度的无颗粒液体，灌装容量范围可调范围较大。

The production line is suitable for filling low viscosity grainless liquid,the filling volume can be adjusted in a big scope.

本生产线适用于灌充低粘稠度的无颗粒液体，灌装容量范围可调范围较大。

And discuss some key point of integrated management system design, include hazard identification and risk assessment and risk control in the occupational health and safety management, the measure of satisfaction target of customer, the flawlessness of law system, the integration of the integrated management system and enterprise standardization system, unify lead institution and work orgnization, integreted internal audit and integrated management review.

同时，论述了一体化管理体系构建中的几个主要问题，包括职业健康安全管理中的危险源辨识、风险评价和风险控制、顾客满意度的科学监测、法律、法规体系的完善、一体化管理体系与企业标准化体系的有机结合、统一的领导机构和工作机构、一体化的内部审核和管理评审。

Deepwater Taranaki is investigated for its petroleum potential, using all available seismic data tied to shallow-water wells.

运用与浅水井相关的现有全部震波探测数据考察了深海区塔拉纳基盆地的油藏前景。