范围

We choose the arid land of northwestern China as our study area because of its extensive area, specific geographical location, dry climate, varied topography, vulnerable ecosystems and long-term human disturbance, as well as the existence of current conflicts between economic development and environmental protection. Based on the literature, we choose ten desert species with clear and relatively accurate geographical distribution ranges to model their distributions:Anabasis brevifolia, Atraphaxis frutescens, Calligonum mon-golicum, Ephedra przewalskii, Gymnocarpos przewalskii, Haloxylon ammodendron, Haloxylon persicum, Ka-lidium cuspidatum, Salsola laricifolia, and Sympegma regelii.

：选择面积广阔、地理位置特殊、气候干旱、地形地貌多样、生态系统脆弱以及人类活动长期干扰，而且目前面临着西部大开发和环境保护双重矛盾的西北干旱区作为研究区域，通过收集西北干旱区多种优势种和常见种的地理分布资料，选取10种分布范围相对明确、资料相对齐备的荒漠植物种：短叶假木贼、木蓼(A- traphaxis frutescens)、沙拐枣、膜果麻黄、裸果木、梭梭柴、白梭梭、尖叶盐爪爪、松叶猪毛菜(Salsola lar- icifolia)和合头草，定量分析其地理分布与气候因子的关系，并据此估测其潜在中心分布区和潜在最大分布范围，与实际分布范围进行比较。

Range of audibility; earshot.

听到的范围可听度的范围；听力所及的范围

If the line voltage is outside of this range ,the Tester may not operate normally or may be damaged .if your AC line voltage is outside of this range ,be sure to convert it into within this range by using an autotransformer or other appropriate means .

如果电压在这个范围以外，测试装置可能无法正常运行或可能损坏。如果您的交流线路电压在这个范围以外，务必使用自耦变压器或其他适当的方法将它调整到这个范围以内。

This section shall extend to any member of any naval or marine forces not only when he is at sea but also when he is so circumstanced that if he were a soldier he would be in actual military service within the meaning of this section.

本节中的范围涵盖任何海军，船员部队的成员，不仅在海上，本节中的范围涵盖任何海军，船员部队的成员，不仅在海上，而且当条件变化其成为实际服役的军人时，也在该范围之内。

Researches show that the drive force characteristics of the electric tractor drive system based on series DC motor is close the ideal characteristics, the curves are concave, low speed with constant power, and high speed with constant torque; the electric tractor has large working speed under different shifts, but the extensive coincidence speed shows that the variable ratio of the gear is unreasonable; the maximum climbable gradient of this electric tractor is more than 30%, and does not need frequent shift when working for its extensive climbable gradient; there are many influence factors of continuous working time, which the more obvious factors are working speed and working load, the working time increases with the increase of the working speed and working load.2. Simulation researches on the drive characteristic of the electric tractor.

研究结果表明：基于串励直流电动机(来源：ABC21论文网www.abclunwen.com)的电动拖拉机电驱动系统的驱动力特性场接近理想驱动力特性场，其各挡下的驱动力特性是一组下凹的曲线，低速恒转矩，高速恒功率；同一行驶速度下所对应高挡驱动力大于低挡驱动力，这是由电机的调速特性决定的；电动拖拉机各个挡位下具有较广的稳定作业速度范围，但是各个挡位之间速度重合的范围较多，说明所用变速箱变速比与电动机匹配不合理；电动拖拉机最大爬坡度达到30%以上，并且各挡爬坡度变化范围较广，作业过程中不需要频繁换挡；影响电动拖拉机连续作业时间的因素较多，其中作业行驶速度和作业负荷影响最为明显，作业负荷越大，连续作业时间就越短，作业速度越快，连续作业时间就越短。2、电动拖拉机驱动特性仿真研究。

Three LEDs biology light sources with different intensity for cell or tissue culture have been developed in the third part of this thesis. A concave lens to expand the beams of light, to focus the rays of light and an array of LEDs being set in the sphere connected with Fresnel lenses are three newly-designed in our systems.

实际测试数据表明：低强度光源输出的辐射照度范围为0.0021—0.9961(W／m~2)，在直径20mm的照射面积内所测辐射照度的标准偏差为0.02W／m~2(n=40，Mean：0.71 W／m~2)；中等强度光源输出的辐射照度范围为0.3579—11.2286(W／m~2)，在直径30mm照射面积内所测辐射照度的标准偏差为0.02W／m~2n=60，Mean：6.37 W／m~2；较高强度光源输出的辐射照度范围为17—110(W／m~2，在直径40mm照射面积内所测辐射照度的标准偏差为0.02W／m~2(n=80，Mean：71.54 W／m~2)。

In this project, the theory of convex models is generalized from convex domain to non-convex domain, from small-range algorithm based on Taylor's series to large-range one so that the range of its application is extended and the computational precision is improved.

本项目将凸区域的凸模型理论推广到非凸区域上，将小范围泰勒展式算法拓广到大范围问题的求解中，扩大了凸模型理论的适用范围，提高了运算精度。

L Accounts payable Module provides the functions to record the accounts payable and the payable list, query the payable data, total the payable sum and the paid sum of any supplier with any required period, query the detail account of payable account and paid account with the supplier, department, counterman and the time period, analyze the account aging.

应付 完成前期应付账款和付款单的录入，与供应商之间的应付账款的查询，按照设置的日期范围对每个供应商的应付款总额及付款总额进行汇总，按客户和时间范围查询应付账款明细账，按供应商、部门、业务员、时间范围查询付款明细记录，账龄分析。

By using the similarity of wave crest to cylindrical lens ,a new method for measuring the velocity of liquid phase wave in the range of specified wavelengths was proposed, its applicational scope was determined by means of simulation evaluation,and meantime,this model was simulated in the lab.

探讨了低表面张力液体的表面波波速与波长的关系，利用该液体的单个波峰性质与圆柱透镜性质相似的特点，提出了一种新的在特定波长范围内测量该液体相速度的方法，并通过模拟计算确定了该测量方法的适用范围，同时在实验室模拟了该模型，实验结果表明在一定范围内该测量方法具有较高的精度。

The relationship of wave velocity to wavelength of surface wave of liquid with low surface tension was discussed.By using the similarity of wave crest to cylindrical lens,a new method for measuring the velocity of liquid phase wave in the range of specified wavelengths was proposed, its applicational scope was determined by means of simulation evaluation,and meantime,this model was simulated in the lab.

探讨了低表面张力液体的表面波波速与波长的关系，利用该液体的单个波峰性质与圆柱透镜性质相似的特点，提出了一种新的在特定波长范围内测量该液体相速度的方法，并通过模拟计算确定了该测量方法的适用范围，同时在实验室模拟了该模型，实验结果表明在一定范围内该测量方法具有较高的精度。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。