范围

Lastly, the author introduces the relating judicial interpreting principles guiding the rational determination of the scope of protection of patent and puts forward, after analyzing the judicial practice and inclination regarding the doctrines of equivalents and estoppels, etc.

论文在最后一部分着重分析了专利侵权判定中合理确定专利保护范围的司法解释原则，这些原则是用于调整保护范围的途径，通过分析美国对等同原则、禁止反悔等原则的司法实践及倾向，提出对我国合理确定专利权保护范围的借鉴和思考。

Program-controlled part of the collection of fully automatic multi-function devices (square design, automatic control)(blue screen of liquid crystal display)(the whole operation of the Chinese menu) CBS-B 358 × 345 × 250 in vitro collection: 100, the maximum capacity of each: 12ml Timing range:-9999 seconds 1 seconds choose 1 -9999 arbitrary selection drops sub-range: 1 drop -9999 peak drops the scope of arbitrary selection choose :0-1000mv movement: programmable control program number: 10 in vitro disk: Optional, 16/36/100/169, free combination (SP-36L type matching in vitro expansion of the collection plate may be) power-off function to preserve data and programs, retention time: Ten years characteristics: CBS -B than the CBS-A is more applicable to high-end laboratory.

程控多功能全自动部份收集器方型设计，自动对管） CBS-B 358×345×250 收集试管：100支，每支最大容量：12ml 定时范围：1秒—9999秒任意选择 1分—9999分任意选择定滴范围：1滴—9999滴任意选择定峰范围：0-1000mv 任意选择移动方式：可编程控制(带废液槽程序数：10个试管盘：可选配，16/36/100/169，自由组合（选配SP-36L型试管盘可扩容收集）断电数据和程序保存功能，保存时间：十年特点：CBS-B比CBS-A更适用于高端实验室。

Computer program-controlled part of the collection of fully automatic multi-function devices (square design, automatic control)(blue screen of liquid crystal display)(the whole operation of the Chinese menu)(with software / computer operator) CBS-C 358 × 345 × 250 in vitro collection: 100 branch, the maximum capacity of each: 12ml Timing range:-9999 seconds 1 seconds choose 1 -9999 arbitrary selection drops sub-range: 1 drop -9999 peak drops the scope of arbitrary selection choose :0-1000mv movement: programmable control program number: 10 in vitro disk: Optional, 16/36/100/169, free combination (SP-36L type matching in vitro expansion of the collection plate may be) power-off function to preserve data and programs, Save time: Ten years of computer interface: RS232C serial port self-Computers: Computer software can be characterized by: CBS-C than the CBS-A / B is more applicable to high-end laboratory.

电脑程控多功能全自动部份收集器 CBS-C 358×345×250 收集试管：100支，每支最大容量：12ml 定时范围：1秒—9999秒任意选择 1分—9999分任意选择定滴范围：1滴—9999滴任意选择定峰范围：0-1000mv 任意选择移动方式：可编程控制程序数：10个试管盘：可选配，16/36/100/169，自由组合（选配SP-36L型试管盘可扩容收集）断电数据和程序保存功能，保存时间：十年电脑接口：RS232C串行口自配电脑：可实现电脑软件操作特点：CBS-C比CBS-A/B更适用于高端实验室。

The observed EMF values of oxygen concentration cell coincided withtheoretical values perfectly, indicating that the ceramics were purely oxide-ionicconductors with oxygen ion transference number of 1 under oxygen atmosphere over thewhole temperature range. The electrochemical oxygen permeation rates determined were inaccordance with the theoretical rates calculated from Faradays law, verifying directexperimentally that the oxide-ionic nature of the conduction under oxygen atmosphere. Athigh oxygen partialpressure range pO_2=10~(-5～10~5 Pa, they were almost pure ionicconductors, which was consistent with the result by means of oxygen concentration cell.Whereas at low oxygen partial pressure range pO_2=10~(-5～10~(-15)Pa, the samplesexhibited mixed ionic and electronic conduction.

结果表明，氧浓差电池电动势的实测值与理论值吻合得很好，氧离子迁移数为1，表明该系列样品在该温度下氧气气氛中为纯氧离子导体；氧泵实验结果进一步证实了该系列样品在氧气气氛中为纯氧离子导体；在氧分压pO_2=10~(-5)～10~5 Pa的高氧分压气氛中，电导率与氧分压变化基本无关，表明在该氧分压范围样品为纯离子导体，这与氧浓差电池电动势测定结果相吻合：在低氧分压为10~(-5)～10~(-15) Pa范围，总电导率随氧分压降低而稍有升高，表明在该氧分压范围样品为氧离子与电子的混合导体。

Retrogressive erosion data of long-term monitoring in the typical thaw slumping indicates that expanding of the thaw slumping fluctuates along with the ground temperature's annual fluctuation, and expanding mostly takes place in 7~9 months. The maximal expanding appears at the direction of the slope tendency.

滑坡溯源侵蚀范围监测资料表明，滑塌范围的扩展随地温的周期变化波动进行，并主要集中在7~9月，最大扩展范围出现在沿坡体倾向方向。

The experiment proved that the horizortal distribution of root system could reach 4.08 m,which is 0.96 time as the highth oras the crowrt,and the vertical distribution may be spreaded out soil layer.

mm根集中分布在树体周围0.58 m附近，垂直分布在20~40 cm范围。5~10 mm的根水平分布集中在0.58 m处，垂直分布集中在60~80cm范围。2~5 mm的根水平分布集中在0.58 m处，垂直分布集中在40~60 cm范围。

The high-accuracy numerical simulation results by FEM indicate: the overburden deformation and failure caused by mining lead to fracture and the changes of apparent resistivity in overburden. The affected area is much larger than the actual fracture, nearly twice the fracture area. The most affected area by the apparent resistivity values is the caving zone. The changing ratio can be up to 19%. In the cracked zone, the changing ratio of the apparent resistivity is 10% to 12%.

计算结果表明：采动裂隙引起煤层上覆地层的视电阻率变化，其影响范围较实际破裂范围大得多，基本上是覆岩冒裂带范围的两倍，其视电阻率值最大影响区为冒落带，变化率可达19%；在裂隙发育带，视电阻率的变化率可达10%12%。

The main contents and results of this paper are listed as follows:Based on the finite element analysis software ANSYS establish a bridge of three-dimensional mechanical model of CWR;Based on an actual project,calculate different conditions of three forms of bridge and research the reasonable removal scope of fastener;Research on the allowed lock temperature rail track construction of partial maintenance of range.By analyzing the result obtain the best way to replace the support of a bridge and the range of removal of the bearing and permission of rail temperature of construction.It supports some recommendations for the replacement of city construction maintenance.

本文主要研究内容为：基于有限元分析软件ANSYS建立了桥上无缝线路三维力学模型；依据某实际工程，分析计算了三种桥梁形式在不同顶升工况下的钢轨和扣件受力，研究了扣件的合理拆除范围；对维修后局部钢轨施工锁定轨温的允许范围进行了研究；分析得出了城轨桥梁更换支座施工的最佳顶升方式、扣件拆除范围和允许施工轨温，为城轨桥梁更换支座的施工维修提出了一些建议。

Here physics introduces scales of distances, atoms to galaxies, scales of time, nanoseconds to centuries, and scales of energy from electron volts to megajoules.

在这里物理介绍的距离的范围可以从原子一直到银河系，时间范围从毫微秒到几个世纪，能量范围从电子伏特到兆焦。

Model experimental studies indicating that when the base slope of spillways changes within the range of 40 degrees to 60 degrees,the water-wing nearly exists in the whole nappe flow ,even continuing to the transition flow.

模型试验表明：当斜坡角度为40°～60°时，水翅存在于几乎整个跌落水流范围内，甚至持续到过渡水流；随着溢洪道底坡的增大，水翅存在的流量变化范围增大、高度增加；随着台阶尺寸的减小，水翅高度降低，所存在的流量变化范围缩小。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。