范围

COV gathers can also be constructed through selecting traces from different cross spreads of a 3D survey. A simple and practical way of constructing COV gathers can he described as that 1 when a dominant receiver line direction is determined, the inline offset and crossline offset of every trace can be calculated; 2 the inline offset and crossline offset ranges fruit; negative to positive for the whole dataset can be well represented by the range of the receiver spread of a typical source; 3 the full range of inline offsets can be divided into several sob ranges using twice the source line spacing and the full range of crossline offsets can be divided using twice the receiver line spacing; and 4 one sod; sob-range inline offset and one such sob-range crossline offsets form a COV gather.

一个简便实用的构造COV道集的方法是：在给定检波线的走向后，计算出每一地震道的inline炮检距和crossline炮检距；用观测系统中一个具有代表性的炮点的检波器排列范围来确定整个数据的inline炮检距范围和crossline炮检距范围，用两倍的炮线间距把inline炮检距的范围分成若干份，用两倍的检波线间距将crossline炮检距的范围也分成若干份，一份inline炮检距和一份crossline炮检距就构成一个炮检距向量道集。

The analysis of the samples collected from the wastewater treatment plant showed that the recycled supernatant had a pH of 7.16~8.21, a conductivity of 371.1~769.1 μmho/cm, a total dissolved solid of 193.3~399.9 mg/L, and a turbidity of 0.901~54.3 NTU. The suspended solids of the recycled supernatant was found to be 0.4~45.6 mg/L, lower than the standard value in the Effluent Standards (50 mg/L). The ammonia nitrogen (NH3-N) and the Total Organic Carbon of the recycled supernatant were found to be 0.06~1.5 mg/L and 1.533~17.437 mg/L, respectively. The analysis of the Chemical Oxygen Demand of the wastewater treatment plant showed a concentration of 12.1~128.5 mg/L in the sample of the recycled supernatant.

在废水处理单元采样分析结果方面，回收之上澄液之pH范围为7.168.21间、导电度值范围在371.1769.1 μmho/cm间、总溶解固体量范围在193.3399.9 mg/L间、浊度范围则在0.90154.3 NTU间；在悬浮固体方面，其回收上澄液之范围在0.445.6 mg/L间，且回收水之悬浮固体均小於放流水水质法规标准值50 mg/L；在氨氮（NH3-N）方面，回收上澄液之范围在0.061.5 mg/L间；在总有机碳部份，回收上澄液之浓度范围在1.53317.437 mg/L间；而在净水场废水处理单元化学需氧量分析结果上，可发现净水场在回收上澄液之样本部份其浓度在12.1128.5 mg/L间。

The boundary condition of small scope is provided by the computation result of large scope, and the computation is also stable after two periods. The computation of temperature field begins and it is stable after six periods. The computation is conducted at three different tide levels, including spring tide, still tide and neap tide.

大范围的流场计算在两个周期后达到稳定，开始计算小范围的流场，小范围的边界条件由大范围计算结果提供，小范围的流场在计算后两个周期后达到稳定，开始计算小范围的温度场，温度场的计算在六个周期后达到稳定。

The boundary condition of small scope is provided by the computation result of large scope, and the computation is also stable after two periods. The computation of temperature field begins and it is stable after six periods. The computation is conducted at three different tide levels, including spring tide, still tideand neap tide.

大范围的流场计算在两个周期后达到稳定，开始计算小范围的流场，小范围的边界条件由大范围计算结果提供，小范围的流场在计算后两个周期后达到稳定，开始计算小范围的温度场，温度场的计算在六个周期后达到稳定。

Project Scope statement Output/Input 项目范围说明书 The narrative description of the project scope, including major deliverables, project objectives, project assumptions, project constraints, and a statement of work, that provides a documented basis for making future project decisions and for confirming or developing a common understanding of project scope among the stakeholders.

是对项目范围的记叙性说明，包括主要的可交付成果、项目目标、项目假设、项目制约因素和一份工作说明书，这就为将来的决策以及在项目利害关系者之间确认和建立对项目范围的共识提供了有案可查的依据。

The research investigates the electromagnetic radiation intensity of MRI in some hospitals of southern Taiwan involving: Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung Verterans General Hospital, Chang-Gung Memorial Hospital Department of Kaohsiung, Chi Mei Medical Center Department of Tainan, Kaohsiung Municipal Hsiaokang Hospital, 802 Kaohsiung Armed Forces General hospital and Yuan's General Hospital etc. Finally, we got the result On the intensity of electromagnetic radiation was between 6.7μT to 7.8μT. Among these tests, the intensity of electromagnetic radiation of the head is ranged from 7.2μT to 7.6μT, the chest from 7.3μT to 7.7μT, the abdomen from 7.3μT to 7.8μT, the center of door from 6.9μT to 7.5μT, and the relater of control room from 6.7μT to 7.4μT.

本研究调查台湾南部几所医院－高雄医学大学附设中和纪念医院、高雄荣民总医院、长庚纪念医院高雄院区、奇美医院台南院区、高雄市立小港医院、802国军高雄总医院、阮综合医院等几所医院内，MRI作业场所电磁辐射强度，测量结果磁场强度范围介於6.7μT到7.8μT，其中头部磁场值范团7.2μT到7.6μT，胸部磁场值范围7.3μT到7.7μT，腹部磁场值范围7.3μT到7.8μT，门中央磁场值范围6.9μT到7.5μT，控制室中央磁场值范围6.7μT到7.4μT。

The low-pressure andalusite sequence metamorphic belt includes biotite zone, garnet zone, staurolite zone, staurolite-andalusite zone, sillimanite zone and cordierite-sillimanite zone. It is calculated that the P-T conditions are 445～550℃, 0.2～0.6GPa for biotite zone, 480～566℃, 0.54± 0.22GPa for the garnet zone, 601±20℃, 0.8±0.25GPa for the staurolite zone, 540±20℃, 0.32± 0.05GPa for the staurolite-andalusite zone, 640℃, 0.43GPa for sillimanite zone, 740～800℃, 0.4～0.7GPa for the cordierite-sillimanite zone.

黑云母带的变质条件估计在445～550℃、压力在0.2～0.6GPa范围变化；石榴石带温度在480～566℃、压力在0.54±0.22GPa的范围；十字石带范围为601±20℃、0.8±0.25GPa；十字石-红柱石带为540±20℃、0.32±0.05GPa，而利632.4℃、0.785GPa，这个值不是红柱石的稳定范围，这可能是其早期中压变质条件；矽线石带的条件640℃、0.43GPa左右，由于其石榴石中有蓝晶石包体，因此其早期也可能有中压条件的变质；堇青石-夕线石带范围大致为740～800℃、0.4～0.7GPa之间。

After take analyzed deeply for the opened magnet circuit with FEMM (Finite Element Method Magnetics) we find out the field distributing that is separated into three sections . One is the main area what we called as positive field section. Beside the main field there are tow areas that are called the inverted field sections. Loudspeaker arise a very serious distortion when the voice coil moving into inverted field areas. The direction of induced current in the coil part of entered inverted field area is same with the current driving into loudspeaker so that total currents increas largely and heat increase rapidly. With more coils moving into inverted area the voice coil will take on negative inductance properties. It is the main reason that voice coil is burned by heating with increasing current due to arise negative inductance. So opened magnetic circuit is not suitable for the woofers in which the voice coil have wider displacement range. When using this kind magnetic circuit design, the voice coil moving range should be less than the range of positive field to avoid loudspeaker arise serious distortion and heating. Even though voice coil moving range is in the positive area, loudspeaker will still arise more distortion because the field distribution is very cliffy at tow sides of the positive area and full range of magnetic field distribution is not parallel that will arise distortion. Base on above reasons, opened magnetic circuit is not an ideal magnetic circuit for low-frequency loudspeakers. But it can be used in mid-range or high-frequency productions.

开式磁路是由2片钕铁硼磁铁和主导磁板和导磁垫片组成，我们在实践过程中发现这种磁路结构不适合于低频扬声器的使用，我们通过使用FEMM（Finite Element Method Magnetics）软件包对该磁路进行了分析，该磁路的磁场范围被分成3个区域，其中在主导磁板附近形成一个正向磁场，在正向磁场的两边存在反向的磁场，音圈在工作时有很大一部分进入了反向磁场中，在反向磁场内线圈的感应电流方向与驱动电流方向相同，使得音圈呈现出负感抗特性，由于音圈的负感抗特性引起电流的增加导致音圈发热甚至烧毁，因此在扬声器中使用开式磁路时，音圈的运动范围应控制在正向磁场范围之内，否则音圈运动到反向磁场区域时将会产生很大的失真和发热，即使在设计时已经将音圈的运动范围控制在正向磁场范围之内，由于正向磁场的2个边缘磁场强度衰减太快，同时开式磁路中磁场的分布不是平行的，而是自由发散的分布，这样肯定会导致扬声器的非线性失真，因此我们得到的结论是：开式磁路并不是一个理想的磁路，它不适合于低频扬声器的使用，但它还可以应用于中高频扬声器。

The results showed that: with the regression analysis of Betula platyphylla, Pinus koraiensis, Abies nephrolepis, Picea koyamai var koraiensis, and Betula costata, there was a significant negative correlation between neighborhood interference index and the growth (0.40~0.89) and the correlation extent depended on the neighborhood influence zone and slope. The neighborhood influence zone corresponding to maximal regression coefficient R~2 was the neighborhood influence radius. Based on the linear subsection regression between neighborhood interference index and influence zone of five species, the neighborhood interference index increased with the increasing zone and there was a previous increasing trend in a certain scope, while the increasing trend slackened beyond the zone. The neighborhood influence zone corresponding to transition point was the neighborhood influence radius. The neighborhood interference index positively correlated with the neighborhood influence zone and the range of R~2 was 0.40-0.64. With the analysis of tree cores of Juglans mandshurica, Fraxinus mandshurica at middle and lower slope in a plot which was fostered in 1995, the distance which the growth release farthest neighborhood and object stub was judged, thus the neighborhood interference radius was inferred. According to the studies, we found that the neighborhood interference radius was different among different trees, even if the neighborhood interference radius of the identical tree species also had the difference at different slopes.

结果表明：通过对白桦、红松、冷杉、红皮云杉和枫桦树种进行邻体干扰指数与生长量回归分析发现，邻体干扰指数与生长量呈显著负相关(0.40～0.89)，相关程度因邻体影响范围和坡位而异，R~2达到最大值所对应的影响范围即为邻体影响半径；通过对白桦、红松、冷杉、红皮云杉和枫桦树种进行邻体干扰指数与影响范围的线性分段拟合，邻体干扰指数随影响范围的增加而增加，其在一定的范围内上升较快，而超出该范围后上升的幅度变慢，变化的转折点所对应的影n向范围可以判定为邻体影响半径，线性回归显著(0.40～0.64)；通过对1995a抚育的胡桃楸、水曲柳样树进行研究，分析邻体树种的中坡位和下坡位的生长锥芯，判断产生生长释放的最远邻木与基株树桩所对应的距离，推断邻体影响半径；根据研究发现，邻体影响半径因树种不同有一定的差异，即使同一树种的邻体影响半径在不同坡位也有一定的差异。

Thus, the provinces in the lower and middle Yangtse valley were specified as the British sphere of influence; Yunnan, Kwangtung and Kwangsi as the French; Shantung as the German sphere; Fukien as the Japanese; and the three northeastern provinces (the present provinces of Liaoning, Kirin and Heilungkiang) as the tsarist Russian sphere.

例如，当时长江流域各省被划为英国的势力范围，云南、广西、广东被划为法国的势力范围，山东被划为德国的势力范围，福建被划为日本的势力范围，东三省原划为沙俄的势力范围，一九○五年日俄战争后，东三省南部又成为日本的势力范围。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。