苹果

The beginning of infection stage of the apple perennial canker was in May and the high infection occurred from July to August.

苹果轮纹病菌的侵染初期在5月，侵染盛期在7～8月；苹果炭疽病菌的侵染盛期为6～8月。

During May to June in 2008, the occurrence and control status of Botryosphaeria canker of apple were investigated in 88 orchards located in major apple production areas in China.

2008年5～6月，对我国山东等7个苹果主产省市的88个果园苹果枝干轮纹病发生和防治情况进行了调查。

People have paid attention to the pollution of soil and water quality caused by using organic arsenic chemistry reagent to prevent and cure apple-tree canker in our apple area, so it has an important purpose to seek a harm-free way for sustaining development of apple. The tests studied the effect of prevention and cure on apple-tree canker with EM mud, EM liquid, 40%'Fumeishen powder' and contrast. The results showed that the EM mud was superior to the EM liquid, 40% 'Fumeishen powder' and contrast. The prevention and cure effects of EM in 2006 and 2007 were 92.7% and 93.5%, while the recurrence rates of canker scars 1.8% and 2.8% respectively. And the healing effect of scar is 50.4%. So, it was considered as a new way to prevent and cure apple-tree canker with EM mud.

中国各苹果主产区果农长期使用有机砷等化学制剂防治腐烂病，对土壤、水质等环境造成的污染已引起人们的关注，寻求无公害的方法防治腐烂病，对苹果业可持续发展具有重要意义；本试验设EM活性菌泥涂抹、EM活性菌液涂抹、40%福美砷可湿性粉剂50倍液刮涂和对照（只刮除腐烂病疤，不涂药）4个处理，三次重复，进行了苹果树腐烂病的防治研究；结果表明，EM活性菌泥在防治效果、病疤复发率和促进病疤愈合效果方面均优于其它处理，其当年和第二年4月的防治效果分别为92.7%、93.5%，病疤复发率分别为1.8%、2.8%，促进病疤愈合效果也最好（50.4%）；因此，作者提出，将EM活性菌融入粘泥载体中制成菌泥，涂抹在腐烂病疤上，以菌治菌，是防治苹果树腐烂病的新途径。

The analysises of deduced amino acid sequence showed that PsACS shared about 41-73% homology with the accessed ACS in GenBank, such as apple, tomato, geranium, petunia,camellia and so on; PsACO shared more than 80% homology with ACO of tobacco, petunia, camellia, apple, peach and so on.

对编码的氨基酸序列进行分析发现，PsACS与苹果、番茄、天竺葵、矮牵牛、山茶等植物的ACS氨基酸序列相似性在41-73%左右；PsACO与烟草、矮牵牛、山茶、苹果、桃等植物的ACO氨基酸序列相似性都在80%以上。

At the same time, in situ RT-PCR of AFCVd for further detection proved the presence of AFCVd in apple leaf, mainly located in nucleus of mesophyll cell.

并利用原位RT-PCR技术做进一步检测，证明苹果叶片中有苹果皱果类病毒存在，主要分布在叶肉细胞的细胞核中。

Taking Qixia City as the research region, using supervised classification of the flowering apple digital photos to extract the target information of the ratio of apple flower/leaf and apple flower/tree, this paper carries out the correlation analysis of the ratio data with synchronization hyperspectral detection data, to determine the spectral features and sensitive spectrum wave band of the apple florescence.

以栖霞市为研究区，利用苹果花期数码照片监督分类，提取苹果花树比和花叶比指标信息，通过与同步高光谱探测数据的相关分析，研究苹果树花期光谱特性，确定其敏感的光谱波段。

The results of GC-MS analysis showed that eight fatty acids are found in apple seed oil, and the content of unsaturated fatty acids is 89.39%....

气质联用分析结果表明，苹果籽油中含有8种脂肪酸，其中不饱和脂肪酸占89.39%；与索氏提取法对比，超声波辅助提取是一种可靠、高效的提取苹果籽油的方法。

The paper focused on the study of extracting edible oil from apple seeds by using complex enzymatic method ,with the Qinguan apple seeds as the subject.

为了确定复合酶法提取苹果籽油的工艺条件，以秦冠苹果籽为原料，通过单因素试验和正交试验，对其工艺条件进行了优化。

The produced cider is transparent and clear and golden yellow in color and it has elegant and harmonious apple aroma and wine aroma.

生产的苹果酒金黄色，澄清透明，具有优雅、协调的苹果香与酒香。

Using the fresh apples and pears as materials, the optimum brewing technology of the full-fermentation apple and pear complex fruit wine was studied.

方法］以新鲜苹果、梨为原料，研究全发酵苹果、梨复合果酒的最佳酿造工艺。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。