英译本

The most popular translation of the Bible into English that existed for several hundred years is referred to as the King James Version, translated in 1511. It used the "king's English" which uses the "th" with the verb forms. Thus "thinketh" instead of thinks, and "leadeth" instead of leads. Using the King James English in this quote is intended to lend some humor to it.

最受欢迎的圣经英译本是数百年前的英皇钦定本，翻译于1511年，它所用的"标准英语"将单词加上"th"成为动词形式，因此在这个引言里用"thinkth"代替"thinks"，"leadth"代替"leads"在这里使用标准英语是为了给其增加些幽默感。

This paper expounds the reasons behind this laconism and analyzes its relationship with translation diversity. It is concluded that the laconic and ambiguous language style results in diverse versions of translation, which in turn compensates for the shrinking of space for interpretation caused by the employment of explicitation and expansion. The fortunate outcome is that the readers can still appreciate the rich ideas included in sparse language.

文章选取多种英译本中的实例，论述原作语言简约性与《论语》翻译多样性之间的关系，指出语言与语境的简约与含混成就了翻译的多样性，而翻译多样性又弥补了明晰化翻译策略造成的译本阐释空间缩小的问题，目的语读者依然能够感受到原作的辞约义丰。

In this paper, the theory of functional equivalence serves as a guiding principle to analyze the special literary pattern—Thunderstorm, an English version of this drama. The author tries to reveal the feasibility of applying functional equivalence in drama translation and find the methods to achieve "the closest natural equivalence" on different language levels.

本文正是运用了奈达的这一理论来评析这一特殊的文学形式—戏剧《雷雨》的英译本，通过对译本中大量的例子分析，试图揭示出功能对等理论在戏剧翻译中的可应用性，在不同的层面上达到与原文"最自然且最切近的译文"的方法。

Informal opinions differ in the degree of their obligatoriness.

也就是说，（1）英译本没有将其译成两个明确的概念，而是采用了常见的短语形式；（2）在英译本中，处在非正式意见这一交往领域不同层面上的分别是文化自然认定之事务的表达、个人生活经历和社会经验的表达，以及由文化工业所制造的显而易见的议论。

Pearl S.Buck's translation of Shui Hu Chuan adopts the foreignizing or defamiliarizing method to keep the foreign flavor so that the target readers can keep having new findings and that the target text can increase its readers' aesthetic happiness and change the familiar in their perce...

赛珍珠的《水浒传》英译本采用了能够保留异国情调的异化或"陌生化"翻译手段，从而使译入语读者不断有新的发现；或者说译本通过延长审美时间和增加感觉难度而增强了读者的审美快感，并最终使其在观察世界的原初感受中化习见为新奇。

Among English versions of Hong Lou Meng, one of the four greatest Chinese classical novels, the ones by Hawkes and the Yangs are the most widely-read only complete translation versions.

在中国四大古典名著之一《红楼梦》的英译本中，影响最大的莫过于霍克斯和杨宪益夫妇的两个版本。这也是《红楼梦》英译本中仅有的两个全译本。

Let me give an example. I do not know any foreign language, but have picked up the example "I have heard on the roads", given recently by cultural scholar Mr. Pei Yu, author of "Sister Lin Dai Yu in Shakespeare's Eyes." Mr. Pei said, Foreign (non-Chinese) translators are sincere and have high work ethics. However, due to conflicts and estrangements between Chinese and Western cultures, All English, German, and Russian translations of A Dream of the Red Mansions are far from satisfactory. Take translation of Sister Lin Dai Yu's name as an example.

我先说一个吧，我不懂任何外文，只能&道听途说&，想起来不久前的一个新闻，《莎士比亚眼里的林黛玉》作者、文化学者裴钰说，国外翻译者态度都是真诚的，不过，由于中西文化的冲突和隔阂，无论英译本、德译本，还是俄译本，都有很多不如意。

The literal, free and zero translation, thinking that translation is more than the mere exchange of words, but also a process that always has its preconditions of cultural background, and all strategies and skills are conditioned by social and cultural factors. By comparison between the original and target contexts, especially the criticism of the misunderstandings and mistranslations in Giles'version, we can see that it is hard to convey the original content as well as style to translate word for word or to deviate from the original.

在对《孙子兵法》和Giles英译本的对比分析及其历时研究的基础之上，尤其是针对该译本中存在的误读误译问题及其原因，作者指出完全按照字面直译和彻底脱离原文的意译都难以传达原作的风格与内容；相对而言，直译甚至零翻译可以比意译更有效地体现和传递源文化，尽管可能不如意译那样通顺。

Due to the paramount authority enjoyed by the poet in the source language society and the special socio-cultural conditions prevailing during that special period in contemporary Chinese history, this"authorized version"of Mao's poems differed greatly, in its mode of production, from English translations of not just other literary works but also the same set of poems worked out under other circumstances.

由於原作者的特殊地位和原作文本的特殊性质，这一时期毛泽东诗词的翻译方式和程式迥异於一般文学作品，而作为&官方定本&的1976译本也在各方面表现出与同时期其他英译本不同的特点。

Due to the paramount authority enjoyed by the poet in the source language society and the special socio-cultural conditions prevailing during that special period in contemporary Chinese history, this"authorized version"of Mao's poems differed greatly, in its mode of production, from English translations of not just other literary works but also the same set of poems worked out under other circumstances.

由于原作者的特殊地位和原作文本的特殊性质，这一时期毛泽东诗词的翻译方式和程式迥异于一般文学作品，而作为&官方定本&的1976译本也在各方面表现出与同时期其他英译本不同的特点。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。