英文的

So Chinese modal particles should be properly applied in E-C translation to achieve the"closest natural equivalence". My thesis explores the strategies of applying the frequently-used Chinese modal particles (的,了,吗,嘛,呢,啊,吧) in the E-C translation in terms of surface equivalence and deep equivalence.

本文将从表层对等和深层对等的角度，探讨汉语常见语气词(的，了，吗，嘛，呢，啊，吧)在英文作品译成汉语时的翻译策略。

IT者网站提供英文翻译,未经授权请勿转载】 Long Baige of Bill Gates and cloth of · of Er of Michael of mayor of American Newyork city announces 23 days in new York, they will invest 500 million dollar jointly, the help includes developing country government to implement significant step accusing smoke; Increase use at nicotian pilot capital, restrain global tobacco to use together, reduce the health that tobacco brings, economy, the harm of the respect such as environment and society.

比尔·盖茨和美国纽约市市长迈克尔·布隆伯格23日在纽约公布，他们将共同投入5亿美元，帮助包括发展中国家政府实施有效的控烟措施；并增加用于烟草控制的资金，联手抑制全球烟草使用，减少烟草带来的健康、经济，环境和社会等方面的危害。

NYT articles are usually well written, but they are not necessarily the epitome of beauty or wit.

尤其对那些感受不到英文的音韵和词义所蕴含的文化趣味者而言，开十年的翻译课程教他们，他们可能还是无法学会的。

IT者网站提供英文翻译,未经授权请勿转载】 Be in on April 8 " lasting tower " pop of open test fire is opened, the unusually fervent game that this media that be mixed by orgnaization of many professional sport fries opens wide a gate to mainland area player eventually, for a short while " lasting tower " if server stream emerges, royal respect is adding a server ceaselessly all the time, satisfy into the player group that geometrical multiple adds.

就在4月8日《永恒之塔》开放测试火爆开启，这款被多家专业游戏机构和媒体炒的异常火热的游戏终于向大陆地区玩家敞开大门，一时间《永恒之塔》的服务器人潮如涌，盛大方面一直在不停加开服务器，满足成几何倍数增加的玩家群体。

English Summary/英文概要: Here's a great way to bring some fun to the challenge of toilet training:an entertaining and empathetic songbook and CD by Bruce Lansky,Robert Pottle, and friends that include 16 songs about every aspect of toilet training.

Chinese Summary/中文概要：这是一本由Bruce Lansky， Robert Pottle 和朋友们共同为家长们带来的集娱乐性与煽情于一体的歌本，为训练小孩使用厕所带来许多的乐趣，随书还附有CD，其中包括16首歌曲涉及训练的方方面面。

The girls around me spoke in Mandarin and Cantonese and English, but surprisingly, most of them were chatting in rapid-fire Japanese.

在我身边的女孩都是说普通话，广东话还有英文的，可是很惊奇的是，大多数人都在说着超溜的日文。

Chinese abstract: The coating is the various branches and sectors of anational economy essential necessary material, widely applies to eachkind of building, each industry product (for example airplane, rocket,orbiting vehicle, automobile, ships, mechanical electron and lightindustry electrical appliances and so on) decoration protection aswell as each kind of steel and iron facility (for example wharf, seapetroleum oil drilling platform, petroleum chemical industryequipment, conduit, power transformer tower and bridge and so on)anticorrosion protection.

请高手帮我把论文摘要翻译成英文的，谢谢了！！中文摘要：涂料是国民经济各部门不可缺少的配套材料，广泛应用于各类建筑物、各种工业制品（如飞机、火箭、人造卫星、汽车、船舶、机械电子和轻工家电等）的装饰保护以及各类钢铁设施（如码头、海洋石油钻井平台、石油化工装备、输送管道、输变电塔和桥梁等）的防腐保护。

Eight roller guide wire plane continued to attend staple in the post-processing modules for joint-one of eight roller guide wire machine is located guide wire frame and Baptist tank between the tow plane guide wire by this trip into a certain width and tension uniform silk film, and then pumped in procedures.

那个好心的大哥帮小弟翻译一下这个。翻译英文的就可以拉！八辊导丝机是绦纶短纤后处理联合机中的单元机之一，八辊导丝机是位于导丝架和浸油槽之间，丝束经本机导丝行成一定宽度和张力均匀的丝片，然后送入后道工序。

Adenovirus 5第二军医大学博士学位论文英文摘要胸心外科专业(WAd5) and PDC-MLC-VEGF were transferred to the adenoviral packaging cell HEK 293cell by lipofectamine 2000 mediated gene transfer method to pack the virus; The desired Advectors were purified by density gradient ultracentrifuge and titrated in 293 cells afteridentified.

Ad.mlc-hVEGF165 体外转染心肌细胞的实验研究分离培养乳鼠心肌细胞，在同一 MOI 值下，Ad.mlc-hVEGF165 和 Ad.hVEGF165分别转染心肌细胞，以 RT-PCR 法和 Western 印迹分析法分别检测转染后心肌细胞内VEGF mRNA 的转录及 VEGF 蛋白的表达，以 ELISA 法检测转染后心肌细胞分泌的VEGF 蛋白质，MTT 等方法观察其对促内皮细胞增殖作用。

Inspired by his documentary 英英文Life Somewhere Else (1995), partly funded by a Sundance Film Institute award and shot by a neophyte film crew, Central Station's metaphorical road story unstintingly revealed the harsh effects of Brazil's poverty while mining profound emotion from the reluctant relationship between Fernanda Montenegro's cynical letter writer Dora and motherless innocent Vinicius de Oliviera.

中央车站》讲述了一段路途中的故事，愤世嫉俗的朵拉（费尔南达-蒙特内格罗Fernanda Montenegro饰）在中央车站帮人写信，某天与意外丧失母亲的天真的约书亚（文尼西斯狄奥利维拉Vinícius de Oliveira 饰）相遇。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。