英国都铎王朝

In the time of the Tudors, English schools and universities were established to teach classical learning and humanistic ideas. William Caxton first introduced printing into England, making great contribution to spreading literature throughout the country .With the introduction of printing , an age of literary translation came into being .Many continental literary workd both ancient and modern were translated and printed in English .

都铎王朝时期，英国学校和大学建立传播古典文化和人文主义思想，威廉·卡克斯顿是第一个将印刷术引进到英国的人，并将此种文化传播到全国，随着印刷术的引进，接踵而来的是一个翻译的时代，大批欧洲大陆的文学作品，不论是古代的还是当代的，都被翻译并印刷成英文。

In the toss-up between including the Plantagenets or the Tudors, the Plantagenet's won because much of the development of the English culture and political system arose.

在金雀花王朝和都铎王朝之间的艰难抉择中，金雀花王朝最终胜出了，因为在这一时期英国的文化和政治体系发展更大一些。

When this painting of Queen Elizabeth I（sometimes called the Virgin Queen） was last displayed to the country in 1921, curators at the National Portrait Gallery noticed spots of discoloration which cast a spiraling shadow across the Tudor posy the monarch held in her right hand.

当女王伊丽莎白一世（后人有时称她「童贞女王」）这幅肖像画最后一次在1921年於英国展出时，国家肖像画廊策展人发现几处褪色的斑点，在女王右手拿的都铎王朝时代的花束上，投下回旋上升的阴影。

The Tamworth, a beautiful, long bodied, ginger pig and rare breed of today, is about the closest we have in looks to the Tudor pig.

现在的塔姆沃思猪很漂亮，体型长，健壮，现在这种品种已经很少了，它比较接近于英国都铎王朝时期的猪。

The Tudor Age is an important period in the development of modern English constitutionalism.

都铎王朝统治时期是英国近代宪政发展的重要时期。

This article argues that the origins of modern English constitution already had their fairly good foundations in the Tudor Age.

英国宪政的各种根源在都铎王朝时期已经有了各自的基础。

Under the Tudors, the Church of England was formed and some say a golden age occurred, but the significance of the Plantagenet line is far greater (and furthermore, Henry VIII was descended matrilineally from the Plantagenet family anyway).

在都铎王朝时期形成了英国圣公会，因此有人说这是个黄金时代，但实际上金雀花王朝的影响更加深远和重大（进一步说，亨利八世（都铎王朝的重要国王之一，译者注）的母亲血缘也是来自金雀花王朝家族）。

In England the slaughter of the nobility in the Wars of the Roses left the way ready for the establishment of the Tudor dominion.

在英国，玫瑰战争大肆屠杀了贵族，为都铎王朝的独权扫清了障碍。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。