英国的政策

The thesis intends to make a study and comment on welfare state policy of Attlee government in Britain.

本文拟就艾德礼政府时期英国的福利国家政策作一综合考察和评析，全文共分为三部分。

The general direction of Britain's foreign policy is mainly decided by the Prime Minister and Cabinet.

英国外交政策的总体方向主要由首相和其内阁决定。

Disraeli made Victoria 'Empress of India' in 1877 and followed policies which increased British power in the world.

迪斯雷里使维多利亚在 1877 年成为印度女皇，并贯彻实施了许多增强英国世界地位的政策。

With her first Master's Degree from Shanghai Institute of Foreign Trade ( www.shift.edu.cn ), focusing on international business communication strategy and her second Master's Degree in International Affairs from Norman Paterson School of International Affairs in Canada ( www.carleton.ca/ npsia /), she continues to pursue Doctoral degree with Leicester Business School of De Montfort University, the UK www.dmu.ac.uk

她在上海对外贸易学院取得国际商务交流的硕士学位，之后在加拿大诺曼彼得森外事学院取得国际关系专业的硕士学位，专注于国际贸易政策与国际发展政策。目前她在英国的莱斯特商学院攻读管理学的博士学位。

Britain's chancellor imposed a supertax on bankers' bonuses in Britain.

英国司法大臣下达了对英国的银行家们的红利征收附加税的政策。

British workers were admirably reluctant to strike; British chancellors tiresomely wont to lecture finance ministers in mainland Europe about their superior policies.

那时英国的工人极不愿意去罢工；英国的财政大臣也常常向欧洲大陆的财政部长们演讲他们的优越政策。

The fourth chapter mainly inspectsthe three remarkable features of Labour's theory;"Trade unionism","pragmatism"and"non-ideology",indicating that pragmatismis notequivalent to multi-ideology.

另外，20世纪以来英国垄断资本主义的发展趋势和英国经济政策的转变也为工党民主社会主义的出现提供了必要的施政前提。

Both Belgium's Herman Van Rompuy and Britain's Catherine Ashton are decent in their way. Mr Van Rompuy has been a surprisingly effective Belgian prime minister, holding his fissiparous country together well enough for some to fret over his departure from domestic politics. Lady Ashton piloted the Lisbon treaty through the British House of Lords and has handled the European Commission's trade portfolio without falling out with her colleagues, even if she has no foreign-policy background and has never been elected to anything.

比利时的Herman Van Rompuy和英国的Catherine Ashton在他们的道路上是非常令人满意的，Van Rompuy先生曾是一位令人惊讶的出色的比利时总理，让他的容易分裂的国家紧紧团结在一起以至于有些人对他背离国内的政见而不高兴；Ashton夫人驾驭里斯本跳跃通过了英国上议院，并且并没有同她的同事发生争执就处理好了欧洲委员会的商业文件，即使是她并没有外交政策背景，也从未被选举为什么角色。

And that sixth is:That in my opinion foreignpolicy,subject to all the limitations that I have de－scribed,the foreign policy of England should al-ways be inspired by the love of freedom.

我的第六条原则，依我之见，是外交政策受到我所谈到的所有各点的制约，英国的外交政策应该始终以对自由的爱为依归。

Although its public debt was relatively low before the financial crisis started in August 2007, Britain was ill-placed because it was running a sizeable deficit at what turned out to be the peak of the economic cycle. That shortfall reflected Gordon Brown's decision, as chancellor of the exchequer, to embark on a spending spree a decade ago. Total expenditure jumped from 36% of GDP in 1999 to 41% by 2005 and then stayed at that level, even though the economy was growing fast.

虽然公共债务在2007年8月金融危机前的时后还处于一个相对较低的水平，但英国已将自己置于了不利境地，因为在经济处于拐点的时刻英国的财政赤字依然相当庞大，这是财政部大臣Gordon Brown挥霍性消费政策的结果，总开销从1999年占GDP的36%跃升至2005年的41%，此后便一直维持在这个水平，即便如此经济的增长依然强劲。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。