英国的

The development of financial institution in Anglo-Norman is important for the formation of medieval English financial institution. Based on Anglo-Saxon system, framed in Norman dynasty's feudalism, medieval English financial system was able to form its own characters.

盎格鲁-诺曼时期的财政制度是中世纪英国财政制度的的起点，以盎格鲁撒克逊时期的制度为基础，以诺曼王朝的采邑制度为框架，中世纪英国的财政制度得以形成自己的特点。

In the time of the Tudors, English schools and universities were established to teach classical learning and humanistic ideas. William Caxton first introduced printing into England, making great contribution to spreading literature throughout the country .With the introduction of printing , an age of literary translation came into being .Many continental literary workd both ancient and modern were translated and printed in English .

都铎王朝时期，英国学校和大学建立传播古典文化和人文主义思想，威廉·卡克斯顿是第一个将印刷术引进到英国的人，并将此种文化传播到全国，随着印刷术的引进，接踵而来的是一个翻译的时代，大批欧洲大陆的文学作品，不论是古代的还是当代的，都被翻译并印刷成英文。

This thesis uses Esping-Andersen's theory about the regimes of three welfare states (social democratic welfare state; state-corporatist welfare state; liberal welfare state) as well as Southern European welfare state regime to compare the policies regarding family/child allowance, tax credit, childcare and parental leave in Sweden, France, UK and Spain.

安得森(Esping-Andersen)传统的三个福利国家体制（瑞典的社会民主式、法国的国家组合主义式及英国的自由主义式）之架构，另外再加上南欧福利国家体制，以此四种不同的福利国家体制来分析瑞典、法国、英国及西班牙这四国对於单亲家庭在经济支持政策及儿童照顾政策这二方面的需求，所提出的相关社会福利措施及改革来进行研究探讨。

Academic characteristics in the neo-Palladian architectural style, epitomized by William Kent, are a parallel development in Britain and the British colonies: within doors, Kentaaaaas furniture designs are vividly influenced by the Baroque furniture of Rome and Genoa, hieratic tectonic sculptural elements meant never to be moved from their positions completing the wall elevation.

根据威廉肯特的说法，学术上认为的新帕拉第奥建筑风格是同时在英国本土和英国的殖民地发展的，肯特设计的家具就是鲜明地受到罗马和热内亚的巴洛克家具的影响，而这些神职人员使用的雕刻的器具从来没有被移开过以显示它们的崇高。

With regard to this last question, we might note in passing that Thompson, while rightly restoring laboring people to the stage of eighteen-century English history, has probably exaggerated the opposition of these people to the inroads of capitalist consumerism in general: for example, laboring people in eighteen-century England readily shifted from home-brewed beer to standardized beer produced by huge, heavily capitalized urban breweries.

关于这个最后的问题，我们可以顺便指出，T尽管正确的使劳动人民重返十八世纪英国的历史舞台，但是她又可能吹嘘了这些人对于资本主义消费观在普遍意义上的敌视态度；比如说，十八世纪的英国劳动人民就很容易从家酿的啤酒转而引用由大型的、资本密集的城市酿酒厂生产的标准啤酒。

This thesis focuses on the conceptions and the relation between the Salvage Charges, the Sue and Labour and the General Average, and other issues related in theory and practice. The aim of the this thesis is to definitude the scope that the above three issues apply to in the practice, and try to provide some relevant advices to perfect the marine insurance justice practice in China through contrast with the relevant practice of the common law of England.

本文将结合英国海上保险的理论和实践对救助、共同海损和施救费用这三者的各自的概念、它们的相关问题以及它们之间的关系进行研究，以明确这三者在实践中的适用范围，并通过对比英国的相关作法，为我国海上保险司法实践的完善提出相应的意见。

The Canterbury Campus is Kent's original Site, founded in 1965. It is built on 300 acres of parkland overlooking the historic city of Canterbury and is still growing and evolving. Modern building are surrounded by open green spaces, courtyards, gardens, ponds and woodland, and the view across Canterbury and the Stour valley all help to it an attractive and friendly campus.The University of Kent includes some of the best teaching and research in the country, in the last (2001) Research Assessment Exercise, much of Kent's research was judged as world class, with several subject areas ranking among the best in the UK.

1965年创建於现今的Canterbury校区，座落在300英亩的公园用地，俯瞰著Canterbury 过去的历史，而今依然继续成长发展E现代化的建筑四周围绕著绿地、庭院、花园、池塘和森林，Canterbury 和Stour Valley 的景致让这里成为一个迷人又亲切的读书环境E 本校有一些全英国最好的教学及研究课程，在2001年的研究评鉴中，Kent大学的研究成果达到世界级水准，数个学科领域在英国的排名还是名列前茅E

Should be long, strong and deep right to the end of the muzzle, but not coarse. Full face it should be oval in outline and be filled completely up giving the impression of fullness with a surface devoid of hollows or indentations, i.e., egg shaped. In profile it should curve gently downwards from the top of the skull to the tip of the nose. The forehead should be flat across from ear to ear. The distance from the tip of the nose to the eyes should be perceptibly greater than that from the eyes to the top of the skull. The underjaw should be deep and well defined.Should be clean and tight.

18世纪时，用牛头犬与梗类配种产生叫"bull and terrier"的牛头梗斗犬，后来与英国的玩具梗和惠比特犬品种，产生出具凶猛性，快速敏捷的犬种来。1860年，犬商詹姆士喜克斯将此犬加上英国猎梗，大麦町犬，西班牙波音达的品种，经过多次品种改良后，产生了现在的白色，平脸，强壮，四肢比祖先短小的牛头梗。1920年，因为白色品种遗传了听觉上的缺陷，被毛被加上了其他颜色。19世纪，白色牛头梗在热爱斗牛犬的人中间深受好评。

His was the especial task to emphasize, in opposition to the heretics, the fundamental truth of the Divinity of the Founder of this Kingdom, and by chronicling those words and works of the Redeemer in which He Himself had revealed the majesty of His glory, to lead the faithful to a more profound knowledge of this truth.

他是特别的任务要强调，在反对以异端，最根本的真相，神的创始人，这英国，和记载这些话和工程的救赎中，他本人曾揭示了英国的他的荣耀，带领忠实于一个更深刻的了解了这个真理。

He ladles praise on correspondents only to dismiss them in letters to others as gorgons or third-raters. During the Suez crisis in 1956 he writes to the wife of the prime minister, Sir Anthony Eden, that her has shown "great moral splendour". The next letter, to Berlin's stepson at Harvard, calls the British action "childish folly".

他会在信中对写信对象不吝溢美之词，却在给其他人的信中将前者贬得一文不名。1956年苏伊士危机期间，他致信英国首相安东尼·艾登爵士的夫人，信中伯林称赞艾登展示了&伟大的道德光辉&；而在下一封写给其在哈佛的继子的信中，英国的行动又被伯林冠以&幼稚的愚行&之名。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。