英国主义

Having employing Brechtian devices in general, her plays become the new buds of Brechtian theatre in England. Moreover, Churchill has widely experimented with some components of surrealism, absurdism, postmodernism, and even the cruel theatre. She has apparently developed her characteristic style and artistic spectacle.

凯萝。邱吉尔的舞台剧创作在总体上继承了德国戏剧大师布莱希特的叙事剧传统，是布莱希特戏剧传到英国后在英国的气候和土壤中绽出的新蕾，同时又突破了传统的叙事剧风格，融入了超现实主义、荒诞派戏剧、后现代主义乃至阿尔托的"残酷戏剧"的艺术因素，贯注了凯萝。

Indeed, a new European pecking order has emerged, with statist France on top, corporatist Germany in the middle and poor old liberal Britain floored.

实际上，欧洲出现了一种新的啄食理论：国家主义论的法国位列首选，集团主义论的德国次之，最后是可怜的自由主义论的英国。

It is the pursuit of the aestheticization of daily life that relates Oscar Wilde ' aestheticism to European dandyism .

而日常生活审美化的冲动，正是英国唯美主义作家奥斯卡·王尔德的唯美主义与欧洲纨绔主义风尚相融合的关键。

It is the pursuit of the aestheticization of daily life that relates Oscar Wilde ' s aestheticism to European dandyism .

而日常生活审美化的冲动，正是英国唯美主义作家奥斯卡·王尔德的唯美主义与欧洲纨绔主义风尚相融合的关键。

It is based on female's experiences and their responses to life, affirming self value, rebuilding self consciousness of females, getting back their social status and praising their contributions to society and culture. This thesis is going to analyze 3 major novels of Margaret Drabble which are created at different times during the second feminist movement: A Summer Bird-Cage, The Radiant Way and The Middle Ground.

本文主要围绕英国当代小说家玛格丽特·德拉布尔的三部核心作品——《夏日鸟笼》、《人生中旅》、《光辉灿烂的道路》，以伍尔夫、波伏瓦的女权主义思想和女性主义批评的理论与方法为工具，以女权主义运动第二次高潮为社会背景，分析其中的女性主人公的生命历程，从婚姻、事业等方面入手，著重探讨知识女性在20世纪六、七十年代的生存环境、生活境遇，总结概括玛格丽特·德拉布尔的写作风格和特点。

The English School's core concept is international society. There are three important factors which each of them has the different effect in the theory of international society: realism, rationalism and revolutionism. These three factors have great functions in analyze the new interventionism, especially the argument between pluralism and solidarism make the tensional relations between order and justice, sovereignty and human right are more clearly.

英国学派的核心概念是国际社会，其中的现实主义、理性主义和革命主义因素在国际社会理论中占有不同的地位，对我们分析新干涉主义有重要的指导作用，特别是革命主义因素中的多元主义与社会连带主义之争使我们更容易理清新干涉主义中秩序与正义、人权与主权以及人道主义干涉之间的紧张关系。

Corporationism studied the Cold War in the context of the 20th-century America and indicated that the Cold War was a natural result of the corporationist pursuit of American leaders such as Hoover and Roosevelt for an international order after the American example.Depolarizationism emphasized Britain's role in the origin of the Cold W...

社团主义学派将冷战置于20世纪的美国历史长河进行考察，认为冷战是20世纪初以胡佛和罗斯福为代表的领导人追求社团主义秩序的自然延续，其目的在于推进美国主张的政治经济秩序；非极化主义强调英国在冷战起源中的作用。

In 1913 the British government inveigled the Tibetan authorities into declaring independence and proposed that "Britain be the weaponry supplier after total independence of Tibet;""Tibet accept British envoys' supervision of Tibetan financial and military affairs in return for Britain's support of Tibetan independence;""Britain be responsible for resisting the army of the Republic of China when it reaches Tibet;""Tibet adopt an open policy and allow freedom of movement of the British."

在遭中国政府拒绝后，英国封闭了由印度进入西藏的一切道路。1913年，英政府又煽动西藏当局宣布独立，提出&西藏完全独立后，一切军械由英国接济&；&西藏承认英国派员来藏监督财政军事，以作英国扶助西藏独立报酬&；&民国军队行抵西藏，英国担负抵御之责&；&西藏执行开放主义，准英人自由行动&(摘自朱绣著《西藏六十年大事记》)。

Rather than challenge dirigisme , the British and Americans are busy following it: Gordon Brown is ushering in new financial rules and higher taxes, and Barack Obama is suggesting that America could copy some things from France, to the consternation of his more conservative countrymen.

他按照重商主义的经济理论，鼓励发展本国工商业，并且提高关税来予以保护，重商主义因此也被称为&柯尔贝尔主义&，译者注）。与其挑战政府干预主义，英国和美国更倾向于遵守。英国首相布朗正在开辟新的财政政策和更高的税收征收制度。让比奥巴马更加保守的美国人惊愕的是，他们的总统也在建议效仿法国的一些模式。

In economy, the Old Empire rigidly controlled overseas trade of the colonies, and passed the Navigation Act. This system had been reasonable, but it could not be accommodated to the problem after the Seven Years War. The contradiction between America and Great Britain led to the collapse of the Old Empire.

旧帝国的特征体现在经济方面则是英国对殖民地的对外贸易进行严格限制，英国通过《航海条例》控制了殖民地的生产和贸易，这个体制曾经具有其时代合理性，但是&七年战争&之后，英帝国的形势发生了很大的变化，重商主义殖民政策已经无法解决帝国所面临的难题，英国同美洲殖民地的矛盾越来越大，最终导致了旧帝国的崩溃。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。