英国

Egoism and exclusionism of the English nation-state drives the English protest all the other powers that bind and restrict and threaten it. The English regards the activities of their colonial expansion abroad as a right, by which they might settle in some other abroad places unoccupied by other countries like Spain and Portugal etc. Beating the Spanish not only raises the English national confidence, but also clears the biggest obstacle hindering the English to expand their power abroad, and prepares favorable conditions for the construction and development of the British Empire in the Dynasty of the Stuart.

民族国家的利己性和排他性，驱使英国人反对包括罗马教皇、西班牙人、葡萄牙人、汉萨人等在内的外国势力对英格兰民族国家的束缚、限制与威胁；英国人把海外殖民扩张视为实现英格兰民族平等发展的神圣权利，他们在反对外国人的斗争中逐渐增强了民族意识和民族精神；打败西班牙人不但提高了英格兰民族的自信心，而且扫除了他们通向海外殖民扩张道路上的最大障碍，为斯图亚特王朝时期英国海外殖民贸易帝国的建立和发展准备了有利条件。

History, tradition, geography, location even the government's advocacy can influence social customs and ethics. Compared China with Britain, Confucianism form Chinese common character-modesty, conservation and hardworking, while the gentlemanlike Britishers are famous in the world.

3，历史传统，地理环境都对这些有很重要的影响，以中国和英国为例，中国的儒家思想影响了中国的传统，使中国人显得比较保守，谦逊，而英国则在世界上树立了英国绅士的典型形象。

As for us, all our glorification goes to the English soldier, to the English army, to the English people.

在我们这方面，我们全部的敬意属于英国的士兵、英国的军队和英国的人民。

Grandiloquence has always been the Achilles' heel of Naipaul's writing, the reviewer David Rieff once remarked, and grandiloquent the book certainly is--besides revealing that Naipaul's mind is nearly as unpleasant as his life.

所以，英国的这一表态让"西藏流亡政府"气急败坏。10月31日，"西藏流亡政府"发言人在印度达兰萨拉说："在1950年前，我们和英国政府有许多协议，其中包括英国承认西藏是独立国家。"

It describes Hanseatic League's formation and prosperity, including the definition of the League, organizational structure, etc., and presumes that the powerful League is the resorts of its merchants entering into England and engaging in commercial activities. On the other hand, in England, during 13 to 15 century, because of the burden of "the Hundred Years War", the force of state had weakening; the level of economy seems relative low, which give Hanseatic merchants a huge space to engaged in commercial activities in England.

叙述汉萨同盟的形成和繁荣情况，包括同盟的定义、组织结构、分布范围，认为汉萨同盟的强大是其商人能进入英国从事商业活动的力量凭靠；而13至15世纪的英国，由于"百年战争"，英国的国家力量出现弱化，而经济在横向对比中又显得相对落后，这就为汉萨商人提供了从事商业活动的巨大空间。

But London is more than this.It is the center of government and the home of Queen.It is also the financial center of Britain.

但是，伦敦不仅是旅游中心，它还是英国政府的中心以及英国女王的居住地，它也是英国的财政金融中心。

No sooner had British entry been agreed in 1972 than sterling entered the "snake", a forerunner of the exchange-rate mechanism, only to fall out ignominiously just six weeks later: an eerie foretaste of Britain's later membership of, and expulsion from, the European Exchange-Rate Mechanism in the early 1990s.

英国货币与欧盟的历史也有着消极的影响。1972年英国刚刚得到加入欧盟的批准，英镑就加入了snake——汇率机制的前身，但在六个星期后就难堪的退出——20世纪90年代早期英国加入又被强制退出欧洲汇率机制的一个怪异的预兆。

British strikers, quoting Gordon Brown's ill-chosen words back at him, are demanding that he provide "British jobs for British workers".

英国的罢工者，引用了戈登布朗选择不恰当的词语来攻击他，他们要求布朗能提供"英国的工作给英国的工人"。

In Major's primary incumbency , according to the changes of international situation and the internal

梅杰执政初期，鉴于国际形势的变化和国内经济等因素，针对英国的国家利益重新认识，调整了英国对欧洲一体化的政策，采取了较为温和、实用主义的态度，扩大了英国在欧洲的影响。

That is why its economy is growing, while Alistair Darling is still pleading ineffectually for UK banks to increase their lending and while UK investment in housing and transport is plunging by 30% and more.

这就是中国经济站在增长的原因，而此时英国财政大臣达林仍在徒劳地恳求英国银行增加借贷，同时英国房产和运输投资急速下滑了30%甚至更多。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。