英国

In economic, Chamberlains request for Tariff Reform warned English people to re-consider the politic and economic status of Britain in the Late Nineteenth and the Early Twentieth. His advocacy in Empire Preferential policy had a long influence for British economic.

经济上，张伯伦关于实行关税改革的要求为英国人敲响了警钟，引起了英国人对19世纪末20世纪初英国政治经济地位的重新思考；他所极力倡导的帝国特惠制则对英国经济的发展具有长期的影响力。

Three years ago, ripples of shock surged into a tidal wave of grief as England and the world mourned the death of Princess Diana The gates of Kensington Palace, where Diana lived, became a gathering place for the tens of thousands who came to express their sadness.

3年前，英国王妃黛安娜在法国车祸身亡，曾激起举世震惊她居住的肯辛顿宫前堆放了成吨的花束，英国各界也为她举行了备极哀荣的葬礼和纪念活动但经过3年的变迁，英国人对黛安娜的思念迅速消退，今年黛安娜的逝世纪念日，仅有少数人前往悼念。

Comparative advantage was first described by Robert Torrens in 1815 in an essay on the Corn Laws. He concluded it was to England's advantage to trade with Portugal in return for grain, even though it might be possible to produce that grain more cheaply in England than Portugal.

"比较优势"最早出现在英国经济学家罗伯特·托伦斯1815年的一篇评论"谷物法"的文章中，他利用这一理论来论证即使英国可以生产出比葡萄牙更便宜的谷物，英国仍能在与葡萄牙的谷物交易中占有优势地位。

British troops were sent to Boston in 1768 to help officials enforce the Townshend Acts, a series of laws passed by the British Parliament. The purpose of the Townshend program was to make colonial governors and judges independent of colonial control, to create a more effective means of enforcing compliance with trade regulations, and to establish the controversial precedent that Parliament had the right to tax the colonies.

在1768年时，数批英国军队被派遣至波士顿以强制执行汤森法案，汤森法案为由英国议会所通过的一系列法规，该法案的目的有：殖民地总督的确立、殖民统治的法官之独立、确保贸易法规之实行所订定的一些法条，以及为了确保英国议会收税的权利所订定的条例。

At present, apart from the United Kingdom and Belgium, the European Union in most countries the basic cancellation or exemption investors stamp duty on stock transactions; and the United Kingdom despite the traditional reliance on stamp duty, but still many times lower the stamp duty, the British Royal Taxation and General Administration of Customs announced in November 2007 exempt from engaging in stocks, options trading stamp duty on financial intermediation, while the abolition of share repurchases and margin trading in stamp duty.

目前，来自英国和比利时，欧洲联盟在大多数国家，除了基本取消或免除投资者的股票买卖印花税，和英国，尽管印花税传统的依赖，但仍有很多次降低印花税，英国皇家税务及海关总署2007年11月宣布，从免除从事股票，期权交易的金融中介印花税，而在取消印花税的股票回购和保证金交易。

Britain's first constitutional document, the British unwritten constitution, the composition of the present one of the documents .1215 years of feudal lords, the great British force King John to sign.

英国最早的宪法性文件，英国现行不成文宪法的组成文件之一。1215年英国大封建领主迫使英王约翰签署。

Prince William and Prince Harry studied at Eton as well as 19 Prime Ministers of Great Britain. 36 winners of the Victoria Cross, Britain's highest military honour, passed through Eton on their way to greatness.

英国皇室子弟威廉王子、哈里王子亦毕业于伊顿公学。19位英国首相、36位维多利亚十字勋章获得者及英国最高军事将领均由伊顿公学走向成功之路。

Rule and knowledge Since 1873 the English wingfield creation modern times tennis,in 1874 has determined the location size and the net height. In 1875,the English board ball club has formulated the tennis contest rule. InJuly, 1877, the entire English board ball club were more for theentire English board ball and the lawn tennis club, and first timeconducted Wimble to ascend the male tennis singles match, latter bythis organization determined the tennis location was a rectangularplane, the length 78 feet (23.77 meters), the width 27 feet (8.23meters), the scoring used the world ancient old style method, namelywon for 1 minute to call "16", won for two minute to call "30", wonfor 3 minute to call "40". In 1884, English London Mary central forcedthis board ball club determination tennis net highly is 91.4centimeters.

自1873年英国温菲尔德创造近代网球后，1874年确定了场地的大小和网子的高低。1875年，英国板球俱乐部制定了网球比赛规则。1877年7月，全英板球俱乐部更多为全英板球和草地网球俱乐部，并第一次举办温布尔登男子网球单打比赛，后由这个组织确定网球场地为一个长方形的平面，长78尺（23.77米），宽27尺（8.23米），计分采用世界古老式方法，即胜1分叫"16"，胜两分叫"30"，胜3分叫"40"。1884年，英国伦敦玛丽勒本板球俱乐部确定网球球网中央高度为91.4厘米。

According to the report, last year in May, at that time year only the city parliament that fatigue of 18 years old pulls · to sent Er to enter place enters into an election contest, be elected successfully went up of this city aldermanic, laura is the with one action in a few a few British place elections last year carries off one of 18 years old of youths of aldermanic position, she also is England the youngest woman is aldermanic.

据报道，去年5月，当时年仅18岁的劳拉·派尔参加了当地的市议会竞选，并成功当选上了该市的市议员，劳拉是少数几个在去年的英国地方选举中一举夺得市议员职位的18岁年轻人之一，她也是英国最年轻的女性市议员。18岁少男少女纷纷&从政&，当时一度在英国引起了巨大的轰动。

And he had hated Alban Caradoc even more when, to everlasting glory, Drake and his hundred-ton sloop, the Golden Hind had miraculously come back to England after disappearing for three years, the first English ship to circumnavigate the globe, bringing with her the richest haul of plunder aboard ever brought back to those shores: an incredible million and a half sterling in gold, silver, spices, and plate.

三年后，当他得知德拉克的一百吨位的单桅船&金鹿号&奇迹般地返航英国赢得无尽荣耀时，他更是恨师父奥班·凯拉多克当时不让他出海。德拉克的船成为第一艘环游世界的英国船，返航满载着有史以来英国船只劫掠来的最巨大的财富：价值一百五十万斯特令的黄金、白银以及东方瓷器和香料。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。