苯酸苄酯

The effects of above-mentionedconditions on alkylene reaction are studied to obtain the optimum reactive conditionsby orthogonal experiments having seven factors and three levels. GCLE is chosen as material to prepare 7-phenyl acetamideyl vinyl cephalkyl acidp-methoxy benyl eatsr in the experiment. The process is as follow: GCLE reacts withiodide in solvent, and produce 3-iodid, then reacts with PPh_3 to produce Witting agent,and reacts with HCHO to produce 7-phenyl acetamideyl vinyl cephalkyl acid p-methoxy benyl eatsr in alkaline conditions.

试验选用GCLE作为原料制备7-苯乙酰氨基-3-乙烯基头孢烷酸对甲氧苄酯，反应过程如下：GCLE与碘化物、PPh3在溶剂中反应生成3位膦盐，在碱性条件下生成Wittig试剂再与HCHO反应生成7-苯乙酰氨基-3-乙烯基头孢烷酸对甲氧苄酯。

The common chemical constituents were juniper camphor,1,3,3-trimethylcyclohex-1-ene-4-carboxaldehyde,borneol,α-curcumene,α-bisabolol,cis-caryophyllene,benzyl benzoate,methyl β,β-dimethylbenzenepropanoic acid ester,2,4-decadienal and heneicosane in the essential oil of the five cultivars' Hangjuhua.Among them,juniper camphor is most which were composed of 11.96%,10.51%,10.95%,13.28% and 10.77% of the total essential oil,and methyl β,β-dimethylbenzenepropanoic acid ester is second,which were composed of 1.51%,1.86%,2.52%,4.89% and 2.51% of the total essential oil,respectively.

5种栽培类型杭菊花挥发油中共有成分为1，3，3-三甲基环己-1-烯-4-甲醛、冰片、α-姜黄烯、α-甜没药萜醇、顺式石竹烯、桧脑、安息香酸苄酯、β，β-二甲基苯丙酸甲酯、2，4-癸二烯醛和二十一烷；其中桧脑含量最高，分别占挥发油总量的11.96%，10.51%，10.95%，13.28%和10.77%，为5种栽培类型杭菊花挥发油中最具特征的成分；其次是β，β-二甲基苯丙酸甲酯，分别占挥发油总量的1.51%，1.86%，2.52%，4.89%和2.51%。

Suitable water-immiscible organic solvents include aromatic hydrocarbons, eg toluene, xylene, naphthalene, tetrahydronaphthalene and methyl naphthalene; chlorinated aromatic hydrocarbons, eg chlorobenzene, fluorobenzene, chloronaphthalene and bromonaphthalene; esters, eg butyl acetate, ethyl acetate, methyl benzoate, ethyl benzoate, benzyl benzoate, butyl benzoate, phenylethyl acetate, butyl lactate, benzyl lactate, diethyleneglycol dipropionate, dimethyl phthalate, diethyl phthalate, dibutyl phthalate, di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate; alcohols having six or more carbon atoms, eg hexanol, octanol, benzyl alcohol, phenyl ethanol, phenoxy ethanol, phenoxy propanol and phenoxy butanol; ethers having at least 5 carbon atoms, preferably C 5-14 ethers, eg anisole and phenetol; nitrocellulose, cellulose ether, cellulose acetate; low odour petroleum distillates; turpentine; white spirits; naphtha; isopropylbiphenyl; terpene; vegetable oil; mineral oil; essential oil; and natural oil; and mixtures of any two or more thereof.

适用于水互溶的有机溶剂包括芳香族碳氢化合物，如甲苯，二甲苯，萘，四氢萘和甲基萘；氯代芳香族碳氢化合物，如氯苯，氟，氯萘和萘；酯类，如醋酸丁酯，醋酸乙酯，苯甲酸甲酯，苯甲酸乙酯，苄酯，苯甲酸正丁酯，苯，醋酸丁酯乳酸，乳酸苄，二甘醇二丙酸酯，邻苯二甲酸二甲酯，邻苯二甲酸二乙酯，邻苯二甲酸二丁酯，二（2乙基己基）酯；醇有6个或更多碳原子，如己醇，辛醇，苯甲醇，苯乙醇，苯氧基乙醇，丙醇和苯氧基苯氧丁醇；醚至少有5个碳原子，最好荤5-14醚，如苯甲醚和phenetol；硝化棉，纤维素醚，醋酸纤维素，低气味石油蒸馏；松节油；白酒，石脑油isopropylbiphenyl；萜类，植物油，矿物油，挥发油；和天然油，以及任何两个或两个以上其混合物。

Mainly engaged in: Hydrogen-imide hydrochloride, o-chlorophenyl cyclopentanone, 3.4 dimethoxy ethyl benzene, butyn single potassium acid, potassium ethyl malonyl, Ding amide, amide isobutyraldehyde , allyl chloroacetate, isopropyl chloroacetate Benzyl aluminum, cyclopentene, cyanide-o-chlorophenyl, o-methyl chloride, sulfuric acid chloride, p-chlorophenol, imidazole, Pinacolone, one chlorine Pinacolone.

主要经营：盐酸氢亚胺、邻氯苯基环戊酮、3.4二甲氧基苯乙酯、丁炔二酸单钾盐、丙二酸单乙酯钾盐、丁酰胺、异丁酰胺、氯乙酸烯丙酯、氯乙酸苄酯异丙醇铝、环戊烯、邻氯苯氰、邻氯苯甲酯氯、硫酸氯、对氯苯酚、咪唑、频呐酮、一氯频呐酮。

After esterification, the ethyl-2-chloro-3-phenylpropionate reacts with diethyl malonate under the catalysis of sodium ethylate, and we obtain the corresponding triethyl ester. The-benzylsuccinic acid is formed by the triethyl ester reacting with concentrate hydrochloric acid and taking place hydrolyzation and decarboxylation reaction at the same time. In order to avoid the formation of cinnamic acid, the sodium ethylate and diethyl malonate must be react sufficiently. The course has simple operation, inexpensive materials and better yield.

具体制备工艺为：首先以L-苯丙氨酸为原料采用重氮化方法得到-2-氯-3-苯基丙酸，再经酯化得到-2-氯-3-苯基丙酸乙酯后在乙醇钠催化作用下和丙二酸二乙酯缩合，发生SN2反应，得到相应的三乙酯，然后经水解和脱羧，得到-苄基丁二酸；在实验中乙醇钠要和丙二酸二乙酯充分反应，避免生成肉桂酸乙酯；该过程操作简单，原料便宜，产率较高，总收率可达到26.8%。

Benzyl acetate was synthesized from acetic acid and benzyl alcohol as raw materials with phosphotungstic acid as catalyst.

介绍了以冰乙酸和苯甲醇为原料，采用磷钨酸作催化剂合成乙酸苄酯的方法，考察了反应物醇酸摩尔比、催化剂用量、带水剂用量、反应时间、带水剂品种、催化剂重复使用对酯化率的影响。

By using sodium hydrogen sulfate as the catalyst,benzyl alcohol and propionic acid reacted to form benzyl propionate .

以苯甲醇、丙酸为原料，硫酸氢钠为催化剂，合成了丙酸苄酯。

Some useful fluorine-containing intermedi-ates were synthesized by the reaction of activated methylenecompounds or silyl enol ether with 2,2-dihydropolyfluoro-alkanoates or 2-hydropolyfluoroalk-2-enoates in the presenceof different bases.

进一步研究表明，在氢化钠的作用下，苯乙腈，苄基苯基甲酮也可以与2-氢多氟-2-烯酸乙酯发生亲核加成反应，苄基苯基甲酮的加成中间体经多聚磷酸环化，得到了间位氟烷基取代的α-萘酚衍生物。

Bezaldehyde was used as protective agent in first method.S-Epichloeohydrin was aminated and acidulated to give(2S)-1-Amino-3-chloro-propanol Salts.The acetylation of (2S)-1-Amino-3-chloro-propanol by acetic anhydride produced the intermediate-N-[2--3-chloropropyl]acetamide.And then at 20℃,in the presence of lithium tert-butoxide,benzyl 3-fluoro-4-morpholinophenyl carbamate react with-N-[2--3-chloropropyl]acetamide to give linezolid in total yield of 43.6%.

路线一采用苯甲醛作保护剂，使S-环氧氯丙烷氨解、酸化生成S-1-氨基-3-氯-2-丙醇盐酸盐，然后经乙酰化反应后，生成中间体-N-[2-乙酰氧基-3-氯丙基]乙酰胺，再用N-(3-氟-4-吗啉苯基)氨基甲酸苄酯和中间体在催化剂叔丁醇锂存在下25℃反应生成利奈唑酮，总产率达到43.6%。

L-Phenylalanine was then obtained by alkylation of N- glycine ethyl ester with benzyl bromide in the presence of an asymmetric phase-transfer catalyst-N-benzyl-cinchonine chloride, followed by hydrolysis of the resulting product.

以甘氨酸乙酯盐酸盐和二苯甲酮为起始原料合成了N-二苯亚甲氨基乙酸乙酯，后者在手性相转移催化剂-N-苄基氯化辛可宁诱导下与烷基化试剂溴化苄发生不对称相转移催化烷基化反应，水解得到L-苯丙氨酸。

Now, however, all children continue in "comprehensive" schools, and the eleven-plus determines which courses of study the child will follow.

然而现在，所有的孩子都要在综合学校继续学习，所以这次考试只是决定他们将要学习哪些课程。

Cultivatable land , and led to a general recognition that development must not be carried at the cost of agriculture .

城区的迅速扩大在很多情况下侵占了宝贵的可耕地，使人们普遍认识到发展不能以牺牲农业为代价。