苯胺

In this dissertation, two derivatives of aniline containing polyoxyethylene substituent m-phenylene diamino formyl alkylenediamine poly acetate and poly-3-aminobenzoate were designed and synthesized. And then, comb-shaped polyaniline grafted by PEO were prepared by chemical oxidation copolymerization. The structure of copolymers were characterized by FTIR, ultraviolet-visible spectrum, elemental analysis and TEM etc..

本文在设计并合成两种含聚氧乙烯取代基的苯胺衍生物——间苯二氨基甲酰己二氨基甲酸聚氧乙烯乙酸酯和3-聚氧化乙烯单甲醚基苯胺的基础上，采用化学氧化法将它们与苯胺进行共聚，制备出了聚氧乙烯接枝聚苯胺的梳型共聚物。

With 2-cyano-4-nitro-aniline as raw material, 2-cyano-4-nitro-6-halogen- anilines have been prepared by direct halogenation.

以2-氰基-4-硝基苯胺为原料，用直接卤化法研制成2-氰基-4-硝基-6-氯苯胺、2-氰基-4-硝基-6-溴苯胺、和2-氰基-4-硝基-6-碘苯胺。

The results show that the compound conductive fiber has typical structure of sheath-core consists of black greened polyaniline electric conductive deposition as the skin and the white polypropylene matrix fiber as the core, which makes the compound fiber preferable physical mechanical property. The intensity and the elongation ratio of the electric conductive fiber are decreased but the thermal stability is enhanced after modified. The compound fiber has the good acid resistance but poor base resistance. The thermal stability of the compound fiber prepared by 4-methyl-benzene sulfonic acid is better than that prepared by hydrochloride acid. Moreover, the compound fiber can be re-doped by other organic or inorganic acid after freed from the adsorbed acid. Furthermore, the electric conductivity of the compound fiber decreases with the temperature increasing but hardly changed with the humidity. The adsorptive ability and therefore the content of the polyaniline, the constant of electric conduction, and the durability of the compound fiber can be enhanced by thinning the diameter, section heteromorphosis, section heteromorphosis and plasma treatment of the surface or blending with COPET of the fiber.

结果表明：复合纤维是聚丙烯与聚苯胺的共混体系，具有典型的皮芯型结构，皮层为墨绿色的聚苯胺沉积层，形成连续的导电通道，芯层为白色的聚丙烯基质纤维，提供物理机械性能；导电改性后纤维的强度、强力和伸长率均有下降，但热稳定性得到提高；复合纤维的耐酸性比耐碱性好，以对甲苯磺酸做掺杂酸比盐酸掺杂聚苯胺热稳定性好，脱掺杂后的复合纤维，可用其它无机酸或有机酸进行再掺杂；复合导电纤维的电导率随温度升高降低幅度较大，但几乎不受湿度影响；基质纤维细旦化、截面异形化、表面等离子体处理或共混COPET等改性处理均能提高纤维的吸附性，进而提高复合纤维表面聚苯胺含量、电导率和耐久性。

Humic acids, oxidizable fraction and lipids were the main fractions affecting the sorption capacity. The humic acids had the maximum adsorption capacity for nitrobenzene and aniline, the lipids naturally present in the soil strongly compete for hydrophobic sorption sites within the soil organic matter, and the adsorption capacity of mineral surface for nitrobenzene and aniline were only 2.31mg·kg-1 and 3.63mg·kg-1, respectively.

硝基苯和苯胺在湿地土壤中的吸附主要受腐殖酸、易氧化有机质组分和脂类化合物的影响，其中腐殖酸对硝基苯和苯胺具有最大的吸附容量；脂类化合物表现为与硝基苯、苯胺竞争土壤有机质结构中的吸附位点，去除脂类化合物后残余物的吸附量增大；矿物组分对硝基苯和苯胺的吸附是次要的，吸附容量仅为2.31mg·kg-1和3.63mg·kg-1。

The emulsion polymerization of aniline in three phase system of non polar solvent and surfactant and water was studied.

采用非极性溶剂－表面活性剂－水三相体系进行苯胺的乳液聚合，比较了所得聚苯胺与溶液法合成聚苯胺在性能上的差异；通过X射线衍射分析，电镜分析等测试手段研究比较了两种聚苯胺的结构。

Electrochemical corrosion measurements results indicated that the polyaniline nanofibers synthesized by direct mixed reaction have more excellent corrosion protection than conventional aggregated polyaniline for mild steel. In general, the emeraldine salt shows better anticorrosion performance than emeraldine base in 3.5% NaCl aqueous solution.

电化学测试技术研究表明，直接混合反应法合成的聚苯胺纳米纤维具有比常规聚苯胺更好的防腐蚀性能；在3.5%NaCl溶液中，掺杂态聚苯胺产物的防腐蚀性能优于解掺杂态聚苯胺产物。

Compared with non-nanopolyaniline synthesized by conventional emulsion polymerization, nanopolyaniline has the narrow and uniform distribution of particle dimension and the diameter of particle is about 4-5nm,and the conductivity reaches 3.2S·cm-1, which is more than 100 times higher than that of nanopolyaniline;Moreover, it has higher solubility in conventional solvent and the solubility reaches 95% in N-methyl pyrrolidone;what's more ,it has higher crystallinity and more uniform crystal proved by XRD, apparent blue shift indicated by UV, which makes it possible to prepare transparent conductive composite films.

结果表明，微乳液法合成的纳米聚苯胺与常规乳液法合成的非纳米聚苯胺相比，具有明显的优越性：粒径分布窄，95%的在10nm 以下，最大的不超过30nm；电导率较高，达到了3.2S/cm，提高了2 个数量级以上；在有机溶剂中的溶解度较高，其中在N-甲基吡咯烷酮中的溶解率达到了95%；X 射线衍射仪分析表明，纳米聚苯胺结晶度高，晶型更为规整；紫外可见光谱研究发现，纳米聚苯胺在可见光区有明显的蓝移，为制备透明的导电复合膜提供了可能。

A mode of the directionally growth of PAn on the surface of NaFe〓P〓rod-like particle was suggested. Some of aniline molecules in the reactants are fixed on the surface of skutterudite particles before the beginning of the polymerization. Other aniline molecules link with the aniline molecules fixed on the surface of skutterudite and form liner chains when the initiater is added into the reactants.

提出了聚苯胺在棒状方钴矿NaFe〓P〓材料表面定向生长的物理化学模型：在表面配位键的作用下方钴矿晶须表面首先附着了一层苯胺单体，在引发剂的作用下溶液中的苯胺分子在这层单体上定向聚合，形成了定向聚苯胺线性分子。

In solvent and under the action of certain catalyst, anilino methyl siloxane is reacted to obtain solid cage anilino methyl sesquisiloxane octamer acid salt; and through filtering, washing, precipitation and reaction with amine desalting agent, cage anilino methyl sesquisiloxane octamer is finally prepared.

本专利提供了一种笼型八聚苯胺甲基倍半硅氧烷的制备方法，苯胺甲基硅氧烷在一定溶剂和催化剂作用下反应，过滤得到笼型八聚苯胺甲基倍半硅氧烷酸式盐固体，经过洗涤、沉淀，再与胺类脱盐剂作用，最终制得笼型八聚苯胺甲基倍半硅氧烷。

A process for preparing superthin film of polyaniline, which can be used for chemical sensors, electrochromic device, luminous device, chemical modifying electrode and polymer FETs, uses intrinsic polyaniline solution and polymer acid as raw materials, which take part in doping reaction to prepare said film.

本发明公开了一种掺杂诱导沉积聚苯胺自组装超薄膜的制备方法，属超薄膜制备技术领域。它采用本征聚苯胺溶液及聚合物酸为原料，基于本征聚苯胺与聚合物酸的掺杂反应制备聚苯胺超薄膜。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。