苯甲醛

In chapter one, we introduced Ylides in brief and reviewed the methods 、 mechanisms and stereochemistry of the Wittig reaction.

第二章水相中的Wittig反应主要是半稳定Ylide和苯甲醛及各种取代苯甲醛在水相中的Wittig反应作了初步探索，考察水相中的反应条件，如反应时间，反应温度以及碱对水相Wittig反应的反应产率和立体化学影响。

In this paper, the acetalization of benzylaldehyde and 1,3-propanediol in the presence of vanadium phosphorus oxide catalyst was studied.

研究了苯甲醛与1，3-丙二醇在钒磷氧催化剂作用下的缩醛化反应，考察了反应时间、醇醛比、催化剂用量、带水剂种类和用量等因素对苯甲醛1，3-丙二醇缩醛收率的影响。

Benzaldehyde 1, 2-propylene acetalization was carried out with benzaldehyde and 1, 2-propylene alcohol in the presence of polyaniline doped with ferric chloride.

在以苯甲醛和1，2-丙二醇为原料合成苯甲醛1，2-丙二醇缩醛的反应中，探讨了PAn-FeCl3催化剂对缩醛反应的催化活性。

The results show that there are eight reaction channels, corresponding to eight transition states, in the reaction process. The main parts of all transition states are non-planar five-membered ring, in which the geometry of Z -benzaldoxime and E -benzaldoxime is maintained partially, but the bond length, bond angle and charge are all changed.

结果表明，在苯甲醛肟与炔丙醇加成反应过程中， 8个可能反应通道的过渡态中均形成非平面五元环结构，其中苯甲醛肟的 Z 、 E 构型特征得到了部分保留，但主要部分的键长、键角均发生了变化，电荷也进行了重新分布。

The four reaction channels including hydroxyl-type benzaldoxime are endothermic reaction, thermodynamically non-spontaneous process, but the other four reaction channels including ion-type benzaldoxime participation are exothermic reaction and thermodynamically spontaneous process. The latter four reaction channels, which have lower reaction barriers, faster reaction velocities and bigger equilibrium constants than those of the former fours, are the chief reaction channels.

苯甲醛肟以羟基型参与反应的4个反应通道均为吸热反应和热力学非自发过程，它们均具有较高的反应势垒、较慢的反应速率和较小的平衡常数；而以离子型参与反应的四个反应通道均为放热反应和热力学自发过程，它们的反应势垒较低，反应速度较快，平衡常数也较大，故苯甲醛肟应主要以离子型参与反应。

Quinone methides, generated in situ from the reaction of 4-hydroxycoumarin with benzaldehyde, formaldehyde and pentanal, underwent the Diels-Alder reaction with silyl enol ethers to give a series of 3,4-dihydro-2H,5H-pyrano[3,2-c][1]benzopyran derivatives in high yields.

通过4-羟基香豆素与苯甲醛、甲醛和戊醛缩合产生的quinone methide与烯醇硅醚的Diels-Alder反应，以较高产率合成了一系列含有硅氧基的3，4-二氢-2H，5H-吡喃并[3，2-c][1]苯并吡喃-5-酮衍生物。

In the recent years, the company has developed series of the down-stream derivatives of P/O-Chlorotoluene, i.e. 3,000 t/a O- Chlorobenzaldehyde and O-Chlorobenzyl Chloride, 3,000 t/a P- Chlorobenzaldehyde and P-Chlorobenzyl Chloride, 1,500 t/a 2.4- Di chlorotoluene etc. In addition, there is the by-product of 30,000t/a of chlorhydric acid (31-33%). In 2008, the company invested 80 mln yuan, to build the project with 25,000t/a of Maleic Acid by adopting the up-to-date in China technology, thus to improve the product range to a greater extent, and hence to sharpen its competitive edge.

近年来又发展了对、邻氯甲苯的下游衍生系列产品：3000t/a邻氯苯甲醛、邻氯氯苄，3000t/a对氯苯甲醛、对氯氯苄，1500t/a2，4－二氯甲苯等，另有副产盐酸（31～33％）30000t/a.2008年，公司投资8000万元，采用国内最先进的技术建成了25000t/a顺丁烯二酸酐项目，大大改善了公司的产品结构，提高了企业的竞争能力。

Taking 4-bromobenzaldehyde, acetic, benzaldehyde and ammonium acetate as major raw material, the 4, 5-bis(4-bromophenyl)-2-phenyl-1H-imidazole was synthesized by means of catalysis, oxidation and Debus cycloaddition reaction.

以对溴苯甲醛为原料通过催化，氧化生成1，2-二（4'-溴苯基）乙二酮，再以其与苯甲醛、醋酸胺和醋酸通过德布斯法合成2-苯基－4，5-二（4'-溴基苯基）咪唑。

This work, concentrated on the asymmetric allylation of aldehydes controlled by different chiral auxiliaries prepared from rotational pure tartaric acid, can be divided into three parts.The first part aims to review the developments of chiral drugs and asymmetric synthesis, from which derived the present research topic backgrounds and works.Synthesis and applications of allylation from aldehydes are the second part of the thesis. By optimizing the reaction conditions, such as solvents, temperature, time and chiral auxiliaries like N,N\'-dibenzyl tartamide, N,N\'-p-dimethylphenyl tartamide, N,N\'-o-dimethylphenyl tartamide, N,N\'-o-dichlorophenyl tartamide, N,N\'-a-dinaphyl tartamide, N,N\'-dicyclohexyl tartamide and N,N\'-diphenyl tartamide, ideal experimenttal conditions are obtained according to HPLC monitoring, as well as the auxiliaries\' recoveries experiments. Starting from benzaldehyde and 3-bromopropaldehyde, N,N\'-dibenzyl tartamide is considered the best auxiliary in this reaction.

本文介绍了醛的不对称烯丙基化反应，以光学纯酒石酸为原料，研究了不同构型手性配体在醛的烯丙基化反应中的立体选择性，全文共分三部分十个章节：第一部分对当前手性药物和手性技术进行了概述，并由此展开了本文的研究背景和任务；第二部分为有机合成部分，对醛的不对称烯丙基化反应进行了深入探讨，以苯甲醛为原料对反应条件进行优化，在优化的反应条件下对制备的七种可回收手性酰胺配体(N-苄基酒石酸二酰胺、N-对甲苯基酒石酸二酰胺、N-邻甲苯基酒石酸二酰胺、N-邻氯苯基酒石酸二酰胺、N-a-萘基酒石酸二酰胺、N-环己基酒石酸二酰胺和N-苯基酒石酸二酰胺)进行筛选，优化配体回收实验条件，最终确定出N-苄基酒石酸二酰胺在苯甲醛的不对称烯丙基化反应中具有较大优越性，结晶回收的手性配体光学纯度保持不变。

Ab initio and density functional theory (B3LYP) in G98 were employed to study the following four direct aldol reactions between acetone and isobutyraldehyde or 3,3-dimethylbutyric aldehyde or benzaldehyde or 4-bromo-phenyl aldehyde catalyzed by-proline .

中文摘要：本文采用G98程序包中的从头计算方法和密度泛函方法计算研究了-脯氨酸催化丙酮与异丁醛、3，3-二甲基丁醛、苯甲醛及对溴苯甲醛的不对称直接羟醛缩合反应，共计四个反应体系。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。