苯甲酸基

It is the first time to synthesize of 2, 4-dihydroxybenzic acid using new spray process.

首次将喷雾反应器及技术应用在二氧化碳与间苯二酚连续羧基化，合成2，4-二羟基苯甲酸。

High performance liquid chromatography was used to detect concentration of BP in the air of working sites and level of urinary 1-hydroxypyrene (1-OH-Py) of workers. Contents of acetylcholine in blood filtrate and activities of erythrocyte acetylcholinesterase were determined by Alky hydroxylamine chromatometry and DTNB methods, respectively.

用高效液相色谱法测定各组工作场所空气中BP的浓度，并对工人尿中1-羟基芘(1-OH-Py)的水平进行检测；分别用碱性羟胺比色法和二硫代二硝基苯甲酸法测定全血滤液中乙酰胆碱的含量和红细胞乙酰胆碱酯酶的活性。

I produced Emamectin Benzoate Series product quality has reached the domestic advanced level.

我公司生产的甲胺基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐系列产品质量达到了国内先进水平。

The yield of 4-methoxybenzophenone can reach 92%,and the main by-products are 2-methoxybenzophenone and phenol benzoate.

反应的主要副产物为2-甲氧基二苯甲酮和苯甲酸苯酯。

The effects of reactant ratio, catalyst amount, reaction time and temperature on the yield of p-nitro-ethyl benzoate were discussed.

以硫酸氢钾为催化剂，合成对硝基苯甲酸乙酯，并对影响产率的诸因素进行了考察。

P-Nitro-ethyl benzoate was synthesized with potassium bisulfate as catalyst for the first time.

以硫酸氢钾为催化剂，合成对硝基苯甲酸乙酯，并对影响产率的诸因素进行了考察。

Based on relative literatures,this part has included five resesearch aspects as below.1 Fifteen compounds were isolated and purified by extraction,column chromatography,and their structures were determined on the basis of spectral analysis: acteoside(Ⅰ-1),isoacteoside(Ⅰ-2),crenatoside(Ⅰ-3),cistanoside F(Ⅰ-4),sinapoyl-4-O-β-D-glucoside(Ⅰ-5),adenosine(Ⅰ-6),β-siterol(Ⅰ-7),oleanic acid(Ⅰ-8), succinic acid(Ⅰ-9),caffeic acid(Ⅰ-10),protocatechuic aldehyde(Ⅰ-11),p-hydro xybenzyl alcohol(Ⅰ-12),β-daucosterol(Ⅰ-13),D-galacitol(Ⅰ-14),D-mannitol(Ⅰ-15).Ⅰ-4～15 were obtained from this plant for the first time,andⅠ-6,7,9,and 13 were isolated from Orobanche genus for the first time.2 The scavenging test of DPPH showed that most compounds have comparative antioxidant activity as L-ascorbic acid and part of them show better activity such as the O.coerulescens extract and phenylethanoid glycosides.Acteoside showed potent free radical scavenging effects with a median inhibition concentration of 25.6μg/ml.3 The anti-HBV activities of acteoside,isoacteoside and crenatoside were measured,and all of them showed suppressive activity on the expression of HBsAg and HBeAg in the HepG2.2.15 cell line.

本论文在文献调研基础上对紫花列当化学成分及生物活性进行了研究，并从免疫抗病毒角度探讨紫花列当中特征性成分类叶升麻苷的肝保护作用及其机制。1采用大孔树脂、硅胶和Sephadex LH-20等色谱技术对紫花列当进行系统的植物化学研究，从中分离得到19个化合物，利用UV和NMR等波谱手段及理化性质鉴定了其中的15个化合物，分别为类叶升麻苷(Ⅰ-1)、异类叶升麻苷(Ⅰ-2)、crenatoside(Ⅰ-3)、cistanoside F(Ⅰ-4)、sinapoyl-4-O-β-D-glucoside(Ⅰ-5)、腺苷(Ⅰ-6)、β-谷甾醇(Ⅰ-7)、齐墩果酸(Ⅰ-8)、琥珀酸(Ⅰ-9)、咖啡酸(Ⅰ-10)、原儿茶醛(Ⅰ-11)、对羟甲基苯甲酸(Ⅰ-12)、β-胡萝卜苷(Ⅰ-13)、D-半乳糖醇(Ⅰ-14)和甘露醇(Ⅰ-15除化合物Ⅰ-1、Ⅰ-2和Ⅰ-3外，其余化合物均为首次从该植物中分离得到。2)通过大孔树脂富集该药材有效部位苯乙醇总苷，并采用HPLC测得其所含特征性成分类叶升麻苷的含量可达80%以上。3DPPH自由基清除试验显示紫花列当提取物及其所含的苯乙醇苷类化合物均具有较好的抗氧化能力，其清除DPPH自由基能力接近于抗坏血酸。4采用卡介苗整体致敏、脂多糖离体攻击构建大鼠原代肝细胞免疫性损伤模型，在体外观察类叶升麻苷的保肝作用。

Chloro-5,12-naphthacenequinone was synthesized from 2-(1-hydroxy-2-naphthyl)carbonylbenzoic acid by chlorination reaction using a mixture of phosphorus pentachloride and phosphorus oxychloride as a chlorating agent and then by ring-closing reaction using sulfuric acid as a dehydrating agent.

以2-[(1-羟基-2-萘基)羰基]苯甲酸为原料、五氯化磷/三氯氧磷为氯化剂进行氯化反应，然后用浓硫酸脱水环化，合成了6-氯-5，12-萘并萘醌，优化了反应条件，总收率达68.2%。

Syntheses and characterization of transition metal complexes of Schiff base derived from adamantaneamine and salicylaldehyde

收率90%。将光气通入熔融的对硝基苯甲酸，将光气化反应物进行减压蒸馏，也可以获得对硝基苯甲酰氯。

Under the imitated physiological condition of animal body, the binding of phenoxyacetate acid compounds to bovine serum albumin was studied by fluorescence spectrum.

在模拟动物体生理条件下，用荧光光谱法研究3，4，5-三羧甲氧基苯甲酸、3-(4-羧甲氧基)苯基丙酸与牛血清白蛋白结合反应的光谱行为。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。