苯甲酰化

Starting from 3-benzoyl-5-formyl-indolizine, 3-benzoyl-5-(2'2'-diacetylethenyl)-indolizines and analogs were obtained by the 〓mediated aldol condensation or Wittig reaction. These compounds,promoted by low-valent titanium, gave highly functionlizedcycl[3,2,2]azine derivatives. The coupling reaction proceeded betweenthe carbonyl group and the carbon-carbon double bond, a rare example inMcMurry reaction.

我们以3-苯甲酰基-5-甲酰基中氮茚为原料，通过三碘化钐促进的aldol反应和Wittig反应制备了3-羰基-5-羰基乙烯基中氮茚，随后经低价钛还原偶联，没有生成正常的分子内羰基-羰基偶联产物，而是得到反常的羰基与α，β-不饱羰基的双键偶联产物，较高收率地得到了含多官能团的CycI[3，2，2]azine衍生物。

Teflubenzuron was synthesized from 2,4-difluoronitrobenzene and 2,6-dichlobenil as starting reagent through six-step reaction with the yield of 75.3%.3,5-Dichloro-2,4-difluoroaniline was synthesized by chlorination,reduction reaction from 2,4-difluoronitrobenzene,the yield was 84.5%;2,6-difluorobenzamide with the yield of 87.7% was synthesized by fluoridation and hydrolysis from 2,6-dichlobenil.

以2，4-二氟硝基苯和2，6-二氯苯腈为起始原料，经过6步反应合成伏虫隆，总收率为75.3%。以2，4-二氟硝基苯为原料，经过氯化、还原反应合成3，5-二氯-2，4-二氟苯胺，产率为84.5%；以2，6-二氯苯腈为原料，经过氟化和水解，制得2，6-二氟苯甲酰胺，产率为87.7%；将Ⅱ与二碳酸酯酰化，合成2，6-二氟苯甲酰异氰酸酯，产率为91.3%；Ⅲ与Ⅰ加成，得到杀虫剂伏虫隆，产率为95%。

Methods 4-Hydroxybenzonitrile (2) as the starting material was transformed to 4-hydroxy-thiobenzamide (3) via thioformylation. And ethyl 2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-methylthiazole-5-carboxylate (4), which was synthesized via cyclization from 3, was treated with hexamethylenetetramine to generate the intermediate ethyl 2-(3-formyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-methylthiazole-5-carboxylate (5). The target compound febuxostat (1) was obtained from 5 by etherification, cyanidation, hydrolysis.

以羟基苯腈为原料，经硫代甲酰化得到对羟基硫代苯甲酰胺(3)，3经环合得到2-（4-羟基苯基）－4-甲基－噻唑－5-羧酸乙酯(4)，4与乌洛托品反应，得到中间体2-（3-甲酰基－4-羟基苯基）－4-甲基－噻唑－5-羧酸乙酯(5)，之后再经醚化、氰化、水解得到目标产物(1)。

Benzyloxy benzoyldimethylsulfoxide was prepared by the reaction of ethyl 4-benzyloxybenzoate and dimethyl sulfoxide in the presence of sodium hydride, followed by Pummerer reaction with concentrated hydrochloric acid to afford eo-hydroxy-co-thio-methyl-(4/-benzyloxy) acetophenone, which reacted with urea, thiosemicarbazide, semicarbazide hydrochloride and o-phenylenediamine to give imidazolidine-2,4-dione, l,2,4-triazine-3- one and quinoxaline derivatives, respectively.

本文用4-苄氧基苯甲酸乙酯和二甲亚砜为原料，在氢化钠存在下反应，合成了(4′-苄氧基)-苯甲酰基-二甲亚砜。研究了该亚砜在浓盐酸的存在下发生的Pummerer重排反应，用重排产物ω-羟基-ω-甲硫基-(4′-苄氧基)-苯乙酮分别与尿素、氨基脲、氨基硫脲和邻苯二胺反应合成了2，4-咪唑啉-二酮、1，2，4-三嗪-3-酮、喹喔啉等含氮杂环化合物。

By using the a device being similar to water segregator and by controlling the temperature, cyclization of the intermediate product in chloroform reduced carbonization and gave 2-dodecaneanthraquinane in 68.1% yielding.

以十二烷基苯和苯酐为起始原料，经酰基化、关环和磺化三步反应合成了3-十二烷基蒽醌磺酸；并进一步改进和优化了合成工艺条件：即在催化剂三氯化铝过量50%并有三乙胺存在的条件下，中间体2-（4-十二烷基苯甲酰基）苯甲酸收率为72.45%；关环反应采用氯仿作溶剂，利用类似分水器的装置有效控制反应温度以减少碳化，2-十二烷基蒽醌的收率为68.1%。

They are, 4 21-amidohydrocortisone Ba1～Ba4, 10 21-amidoprednisolone Bb1～Bb10, 4 21-amidomethylprednisolone Bc1～Bc4, 4 21-amidodexamethasone Bd1～Bd4, 1 21-amidobetamethasone Be1, 1 21-amidoRS Bf1, 1 21-amidocortisone Bg1, 1 21-amidoprednisone Bh1. The amido groups were acetamido, nicotinamido, hemesuccinamido, benzoylamido, methanesufonamido, or arylsufonylamido.

包括：4个21-酰胺基氢化可的松（Ba1～Ba4），10个21-酰胺基氢化泼尼松（Bb1～Bb10），4个21-酰胺基甲泼尼龙（Bc1～Bc4），4个21-酰胺基地塞米松（Bd1～Bd4），1个21-酰胺基倍它美松（Be1），1个21-酰胺基RS（Bf1），1个21-酰胺基可的松（Bg1），1个21-酰胺基强的松（Bh1）。21-酰胺基分别为乙酰胺基、烟酰胺基、单琥珀酰胺基、苯甲酰胺基、甲烷磺酰胺基或取代苯磺酰胺基等。

METHODS: Based on the antitumor activity and structural feature of 8-chloroadenosine and retinoic acid, modifications were made at positions 5′ and 8,substituted cinnamoyl and benzoyl groups were bound at 8 position through amido and ester bonds, sulfonation and nitrosation at 5′-OH and its direct chlorination were conducted.

对腺苷的8位和8-Cl-腺苷的糖环羟基进行了结构改造，以酰胺键和酯键在腺苷的8位连接了具共轭基团的肉桂酰基和苯甲酰基，得到腺苷的维甲类似物；对8-Cl-腺苷的5′-羟基进行了甲磺酰化，硝基化以及氯代反应，得到了它的衍生物。

Poly with sulfonic acid groups were readily synthesized with biphenol and 1,3-bis(4-fluorobenzoyl)benzene in the presence of excess potassium carbonate followed by sulfonation with chlorosulfonic acid.

以二氯二苯甲烷和2，6-二甲基苯酚为原料合成了含有阻碍基团的双酚单体，用此双酚单体和1，3-二(4-氟苯甲酰基苯)在无水碳酸钾存在的条件下反应制得聚芳醚酮，然后用氯磺酸磺化，控制反应条件，使磺酸基团恰好进入苯环对位，制得新型结构的磺化聚芳醚酮。

A series of polys based on pyromellitic dianhydride, biphenylyl tetracarboxylic dianhydride, thiodiphthalic dianhydride bis benzene dianhydride and oxydiphthalic dianhydride were prepared in different solvents.

以所合成的AB_2单体为原料，合成了一系粘度较低、溶解性良好，带端酚羟基、苯甲酰基、乙酰基、氰代苯基和苯酰苯亚胺基的芳香族超支化聚酰亚胺，通过核磁波谱、红外光谱分析和元素分析对其结构进行确证。

Part I, the Friedel-Crafts acylation on DAA and methyl dehydroabietic acid was carried out with acetyl chloride, benzoyl chloride or phthalic anhydride as acylating regents, anh- ydrous aluminum chloride as catalyst and with different solvents to compare with, we have got t- hree new compounds.

第一部分，分别以脱氢松香酸和脱氢松香酸甲酯为底物，乙酰氯、苯甲酰氯、邻苯二甲酸酐为酰化试剂，无水三氯化铝作催化剂，采用不同的溶剂及反应条件进行傅克酰基化反应，得到3个新化合物。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。