苯甲基

Experimental solubilities of terephthalic acid dissolved in N,N-dimethyl propionamide, N,N-diethyl propionamide and N,N-diethyl acetamide were determined in the temperature range of

测定了303.2~363.2K温度范围内，对苯二甲酸在N，N-二甲基丙酰胺、N，N-二乙基丙酰胺和N，N-二乙基乙酰胺中的溶解度。

7-Hydroxy-4-methylcoumarin was synthesized from ethyl acetoacetate and m-dihydroxybenzene by the Pechmann condensation using phenyl sulfonic acid as catalyst under solvent-free conditions.

摘 要：以苯磺酸作催化剂，乙酰乙酸乙酯和间苯二酚为原料，通过Pechmann缩合反应合成7-羟基-4-甲基香豆素。

Based on the experimental results, it could be consequentially concluded that N-methoxycarbonylation of aromatic amines was followed by the exclusive N-methylation of methyl N-aryl carbamates during the reaction process.

苯环上有钝化基团的一级芳胺反应活性比较好，获得N-甲基-N-芳基氨基甲酸甲酯的产率较高，反应时间也较短；而苯环上活化基团的存在，则会降低一级芳胺的反应活性。

UV spectra of the n -octanol gels formed by the three gelators indicate that the K bands of benzene rings are red shifted. It reveals that the π-π stack is one of the driving forces for the self-assembly of the gelators. The extent of red shifts of K bands depends on the amount of methyl groups in benzene rings which is in accord with the stabilities of the gels formed by such three gelators.

紫外吸收光谱表明，对比其溶液态，三种衍生物聚集体苯环的K带发生红移，表明π-π堆积作用是亚苄基山梨醇衍生物凝胶剂自组装的驱动力之一；红移的幅度随苯环上甲基数量的增加而增加，这与三种衍生物形成的分子凝胶的热稳定性相吻合。

Oil in the redeployment of high-octane fuel components, blending the best choice programs, such as redeployment isooctane, cumene, alkyl benzene, methyl tert-butyl ether, alcohol burning Materials.

在油品中调入高辛烷值燃料的组分，选择最佳调合方案，如调入异辛烷、异丙苯、烷基苯、甲基叔丁基醚、醇类燃料等。

Benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, xylenes isomers and methyl tert-butyl ether exist widely in the groundwater contaminated by gasoline.

中文摘要苯、甲苯、乙苯、对二甲苯与甲基第三丁基醚(methyl tert-butyl ether，简称MTBE)普遍存在汽油污染的地下水中。

They are 2,7-dihydroxy-1,5,6-trimethoxy-9,10-phenanthrene,p-hydroxy phenyl aldehyde, 4-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol, Protocatechuic aldehyde, Gastrodin, 4,4'-Dihydroxydiphenylmethane,4-(4-(hydroxym-ethyl)phenoxymethylphenol,Isorhamnetin-3-O-glucoside,Isorhamnetin-3,7-di-O–glucoside, Imbricatin,2,3-dihydroxy-7-methoxy-9,10-dihydrophenanthropyrone, Cyclopholidone,Cyclopholidonol and β-daucosterol.

分别为：2，7-二羟基-1，5，6-三甲氧基-9，10-二氢菲，对羟基苯甲醛、天麻苷元、原儿茶醛、天麻素、4-（4-羟基-苄基）苯酚、4(4-苯氧基甲基苯酚、异鼠李素-3-O-葡萄糖苷、异鼠李素-3-O-7-O-二葡萄糖苷、Imbricatin、2，7-二羟基-3-甲氧基-9，10-二氢菲吡喃酮、Cyclopholidone、Cyclopholidonol和β-胡萝卜苷。

Kinetics of hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene/ phenyl isocyanate, bonding agent (BA-5)/PI and antioxidant H/PI were studied in toluene/dimethyl sulphoxide solution. The rate constants and the activation parameters were calculated. The results show that the reactionary rate of these three active hydrogen components decreased in same condition.

分别对端羟基聚丁二烯/苯异氰酸酯，键合剂(BA-5)/PI和防老剂H（N，N'-二苯基对苯二胺）／PI在甲苯／二甲基亚砜混合溶液体系中进行了反应动力学研究，计算了相应体系的反应速率和活化能。

The effects and mechanism of GABAergic neurons, NOergic neurons, opioid peptide and cyclic adenosine monophosphate in the nucleus reticularis thalami on sleep-wakefulness cycle of rats and the effects and mechanism of the 5-HTergic nerve fibers project from the nucleus raphes dorsalis to RT on sleep-wakefulness cycle of rats were investigated with the methods of brain stereotaxic, nucleus spile, microinjection and polysomngraphy.1. The effects of GABAergic neurons in RT on sleep-wakefulness cycle of rats1.1 Microinjection of 3-mercaptopropionic acid (3-MP, a kind of glutamate decarboxylase inhibitor) into RT. On the day of microinjection, sleep only decreased a litter. On the second day, sleep marked decreased and wakefulness marked increased. On the third and fourth day, sleep and wakefulness stages resumed to normal.1.2 Microinjection of gamma-amino butyric acid (GABA 1.0μg) into RT enhanced sleep and reduced wakefulness compared with control; while microinjection of L-glutamate (L-Glu, 0.2μg) decreased sleep and increased wakefulness; microinjection of bicuculline (BIC, 1.0μg), a GABAA receptor antagonist, enhanced wakefulness and reduced sleep; microinjection of baclofen (BAC, 1.0μg), GABAB receptor agonist, had the same effects as GABA.2. The effects of NOergic neurons in RT on sleep-wakefulness cycle of rats2.1 Microinjection of L-arginine (L-Arg, 0.5μg) into RT decreased sleep compared with control, but there were on statistaical difference between L-Arg group and control; while microinjection of sodium nitroprusside (SNP, 0.2μg), a NO donor into RT, sleep marked decreased and wakefulness marked increased. Microinjection of nitric oxide synthase inhibitor, N-nitro-L-arginine (L-NNA, 2.0μg) into RT enhanced sleep and reduced wakefulness.2.2 After simultaneous microinjection of L-NNA (2.0μg) and SNP (0.2μg) into RT, SNP abolished the sleep-promoting effect of L-NNA compared with L-NNA group; after simultaneous microinjection of L-NNA (2.0μg) and L-Arg(0.5μg) into RT, we found that L-NNA could not blocked the wakefulness-promoting effect of L-Arg.3. The effects of opioid peptide in RT on sleep-wakefulness cycle of rats3.1 Microinjection of morphine sulfate (MOR, 1.0μg) into RT increased wakefulness and decreased sleep compared with control; while microinjection of naloxone hydrochloride (NAL, 1.0μg), the antagonist of opiate receptors, into RT, enhanced sleep and reduced wakefulness.3.2 After simultaneous microinjection of MOR (1.0μg) and NAL (1.0μg) into RT, the wakefulness-promoting effect of MOR and the sleep-promoting effect of NAL were not observed compared with control.4. The effects of cAMP in RT on sleep-wakefulness cycle of rats Microinjection of cAMP (1.0μg) into RT increased sleep and decreased wakefulness compared with control; microinjection of methylene blue (MB,1.0μg) into RT enhanced sleep and reduced wakefulness compared with control.5. The effects of the 5-HTergic nerve fibers project from DRN to RT on sleep-wakefulness cycle of rats5.1 When L-Glu (0.2μg) was microinjected into DRN and normal sodium (NS,1.0μg) was microinjected into bilateral RT. We found that sleep was decreased and wakefulness was increased compared with control; when L-Glu (0.2μg) was microinjected into DRN and methysergide (MS,1.0μg), a non-selective 5-HT antagonist, was microinjected into bilateral RT, We found that sleep was enhanced and wakefulness was reduced compared with L-Glu group.5.2 When p-chlorophenylalanine (PCPA, 10μg) was microinjected into DRN and NS (1.0μg) was microinjected into bilateral RT, We found that sleep was increased and wakefulness was decreased compared with control; microinjection of 5-hydroxytryptaphan (5-HTP, 1.0μg), which can convert to 5-HT by the enzyme tryptophane hydroxylase and enhance 5-HT into bilateral RT, could block the effect of microinjection of PCPA into DRN on sleep-wakefulness cycle.

本研究采用脑立体定位、核团插管、微量注射、多导睡眠描记等方法，研究丘脑网状核(nucleus reticularis thalami，RT)中γ-氨基丁酸(gamma-amino butyric acid ，GABA)能神经元、一氧化氮(nitrogen monoxidum，NO)能神经元、阿片肽类神经递质、环一磷酸腺苷(cyclic adenosine monophosphate，cAMP)及中缝背核(nucleus raphes dorsalis，DRN)至RT的5-羟色胺(5-hydroxytryptamine，5-HT)能神经纤维投射对大鼠睡眠-觉醒周期的影响及其作用机制。1 RT内GABA能神经元对大鼠睡眠-觉醒周期的影响1.1大鼠RT内微量注射GABA合成关键酶抑制剂3-巯基丙酸(3-MP，5μg)，注射当天睡眠时间略有减少，第二日睡眠时间显著减少，觉醒时间明显增多，第三、四日睡眠和觉醒时间逐渐恢复至正常。1.2大鼠RT内微量注射GABA受体激动剂GABA( 1.0μg)后，与生理盐水组比较，睡眠时间增加，觉醒时间减少；而RT内微量注射L-谷氨酸(glutamic acid， L-Glu， 0.2μg)后，睡眠时间减少，觉醒时间增加；RT内微量注射GABAA受体阻断剂荷包牡丹碱(bicuculline，BIC，1.0μg)后，睡眠时间减少，觉醒时间增加；RT内微量注射GABAB受体激动剂氯苯氨丁酸(baclofen，BAC，1.0μg)后，产生了与GABA相似的促睡眠效果。2 RT内NO能神经元对大鼠睡眠-觉醒周期的影响2.1大鼠RT内微量注射NO的前体L-精氨酸(L-Arg，0.5μg)后，与生理盐水组对比，睡眠时间略有减少，但无显著性意义；而RT内微量注射NO的供体硝普钠(Sodium Nitroprusside，SNP，0.2μg)后可明显增加觉醒时间，缩短睡眠时间；微量注射一氧化氮合酶抑制剂L-硝基精氨酸(L-arginine，L-NNA，2.0μg)后，引起睡眠时间增多，觉醒时间减少。2.2大鼠RT内同时微量注射L-NNA(2.0μg)和SNP(0.2μg)后与L-NNA组比较发现SNP逆转了L-NNA的促睡眠作用；RT内同时微量注射L-NNA(2.0μg)和L-Arg(0.5μg)后，与L-NNA(2.0μg)组比较发现L-Arg可以增加觉醒而缩短睡眠，其促觉醒作用未能被NOS的抑制剂L-NNA所逆转。3 RT内阿片肽对大鼠睡眠-觉醒周期的影响3.1大鼠RT内微量注射硫酸吗啡(morphine sulfate，MOR，1.0μg)后与生理盐水组对比，睡眠时间减少而觉醒时间增加； RT内微量注射阿片肽受体拮抗剂盐酸纳洛酮(naloxone hydrochloride，NAL，1.0μg)后与生理盐水组比较，睡眠时间增加而觉醒时间减少。3.2大鼠RT内同时微量注射MOR(1.0μg)和NAL(1.0μg)后，与生理盐水组对比，原有的MOR促觉醒效果和NAL的促睡眠效果都没有表现。4 RT内环一磷酸腺苷信使对大鼠睡眠-觉醒周期的影响大鼠RT内微量注射cAMP(1.0μg)后与NS(1.0μg)组比较，睡眠时间增多而觉醒时间减少；RT内微量注射亚甲蓝(methylene blue，MB，1.0μg)后，与NS组比较，睡眠时间增多而觉醒时间减少。5中缝背核投射到丘脑网状核的5-羟色胺能神经纤维对大鼠睡眠-觉醒周期的影响5.1大鼠DRN内微量注射L-Glu(0.2μg)，同时在双侧RT内微量注射NS (1.0μg)后，与对照组(DRN和双侧RT注射NS， 0.2μg)比较，睡眠时间减少，觉醒时间增多；大鼠DRN内微量注射L-Glu(0.2μg)，同时在双侧RT内微量注射二甲基麦角新碱(methysergide， MS， 1.0μg )后，与对照组(DRN注射L-Glu 0.2μg，双侧RT注射NS 1.0μg)比较，睡眠时间增多，觉醒时间减少。5.2大鼠DRN内微量注射对氯苯丙氨酸(p-chlorophenylalanine，PCPA，10μg)，同时在双侧RT内微量注射NS (1.0μg)后，与对照组(DRN和双侧RT注射NS， 1.0μg)比较，睡眠时间增多，觉醒时间减少；大鼠DRN内微量注射PCPA(10μg)，产生睡眠增多效应后，在双侧RT内微量注射5-羟色胺酸(5-hydroxytryptaphan ， 5-HTP， 1.0μg )后，与对照组(DRN注射PCPA 10μg，双侧RT注射NS 1.0μg)比较，睡眠时间减少，觉醒时间增多。

Phenol novolac resins and sulphanilamide were used to cure rigid rod epoxy resins, namely DGEBP, DGETMBP and traditional epoxy resin.

用线性酚醛树脂和4-氨基苯基氨基砜作为固化剂，与刚性棒状环氧树脂联苯环氧、四甲基联苯环氧和传统双酚A环氧树脂分别进行固化。

My first article for Screen Power Magazine, which is to this day is the official magazine of Jackie Chan, was a DVD review of the Hong Kong actioner Gen-X Cops, starring Nicholas Tse and Daniel Wu.

我的第一篇文章为屏幕力量杂志，在对这天是Jackie Chan 正式杂志，是香港actioner Gen X 警察的DVD 回顾，担任主角Nicholas Tse 和丹尼尔吴。

His lips grazed hirs, Now what are you going to do?

他的唇使吃草了 hirs，现在你将要做什麼？