苯甲基

Second,2-methyl-1-phenyl-1-pentanone was synthesized with benzene and isocaproyl chloride in the presence of anhydrous aluminum chloride as a catalyst .

其次，以无水三氯化铝为催化剂，苯与2-甲基戊酰氯反应合成了2-甲基-1-苯基-1-戊酮

For developing an immunoassay for multiple residues of pyrethroid pesticides, the hapten N-2- carbanmoyl-(3"-phenoxyphenyl) methyl 3-(2"-Cldoro-3",3",3"-trifluoropropenyl)-2, 2-dimethylcyclopropane- carboxylate was synthesized from cyanohydrin and 3-(2"-Chloro-3",3",3- trifluoropropenyl)-2, 2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylic acid via hydrolysis and esterification. The synthesis of the hapten was foundation of preparaing anti- cyhalothrin polyclonal antibodies.

为了制备对单一拟除虫菊酯高特异性的抗体，以菊酸和氰醇为起始原料，通过水解、酯化反应合成了半抗原N-2-氨甲酰-(3-苯氧基苄基)甲基-3-(2-氯-3，3，3-三氟丙烯基)-2，2-二甲基环丙烷羧酸酯，为进一步制备抗三氟氰菊酯的特异性抗体奠定基础。

In the presence of NaH and in DMF, the acyclic crown ethers 1a and 1b were synthesized by the reaction of di-or triethyleneglycol ditosylate and o-methoxymethoxybenzyl alcohol, which was obtained from salicylaldehyde via the protection of the hydroxyl group with chloromethyl methyl ether followed by the reduction of the formyl group with NaBH4. The hydrolysis of 1a and 1b with dilute hydrochloric acid provided the diphenolic type acyclic crown ethers 2a and 2b respectively in good yield.

将水杨醛与碱和氯甲基甲基醚反应，再经过NaBH4还原，即制得邻苯甲醇，然后将其在DMF中与NaH和二甘醇二对甲苯磺酸酯反应，得开链冠醚1a和1b.1a和1b经稀酸水解，即脱保护而分别生成新的酚型开链冠醚2a和2b。

A novel carbonyl transposition led by anilines'nucleophilic addition to methyl 2-keto α-D-glucopyranoside was discovered. And the mechanism of the reaction concerned to an enol rearrangment was provided through tracing the change of 〓H-NMR and 〓C-NMR of a hemiacetal intermediate which was obtained in the reaction of o-phenylene diamine with 2-keto glycoside. Both the intermediate and the converting product were identified by 〓H-NMR,〓C-NMR,〓H-〓H COSY and HMQC.

一、发现了2-位氧化α-甲基D-葡萄糖苷的芳胺亲核加成引起羰基转位的新方法，利用核磁共振氢谱及碳谱对邻苯二胺与2-位氧化α-甲基D-葡萄糖苷加成生成的稳定中间体半缩酮化合物在氘代丙酮中的变化进行跟踪，结合对转化产物的氢氢相关谱和HMQC结构确证，提出了该反应中2-位羰基通过烯醇化互变而转至3-位的机理并得到了验证。

Using Hexamethylenetetramine as the catalyst and P-Hydroxyanisole as the inhibitor, glycidyl methacrylate were prepared by two-step method successfully.

本论文以六次甲基四胺为催化剂，对羟基苯甲醚为阻聚剂，采用酯化闭环两步法制备出甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯。

According to the contrasts between the structure of PANI and that of POT, the conclusion could be made that steric hinderance effect of methyl groups in the poly-O-methylaniline is more prominent than induction effect and hyperconjugation.

比较聚苯胺和聚邻甲苯胺的结构可知，甲基取代苯环中的一个氢原子后，甲基对聚邻甲苯胺的空间位阻效应明显大于诱导效应和超共轭效应。

The concentrations of isopentane, 2-methyl-pentane, pentane and 3-methyl-pentane which are from automobile exhaust and gasoline evaporation were highest in alkanes. Benzene/toluene ratio was close to 0.5 which is the characteristic value of automobile exhaust. The concentrations of pinene and isoprene were highest in alkenes.

烷烃类物质中异戊烷、2-甲基戊烷、正戊烷和3-甲基戊烷等机动车尾气或汽油挥发特征性物质浓度最高；芳香烃类物质中苯／甲苯的特征比值略高于机动车尾气排放特征比值0.5；烯烃类物质以植物排放的蒎烯、异戊二烯为主。

After sodium bisulfite reacted with methanal at 60-65℃ for 0.5h, aniline was dripped into the system to synthesize phenylaminomethyl-sodium sulfonate subsequently, the diazol solution of p-nitroaniline was dripped into phenylaminomethyl-sodium sulfonate synthesized to form 4'-nitro-4-aminoazobenzene. The compound was then added into diazol solution of p-chloroaniline to obtain the object product, which was identified by IR spectrum and element analysis.

在60~65℃温度下，亚硫酸氢钠与甲醛反应半小时之后滴入苯胺生成苯胺基甲基磺酸钠，另将硝基苯胺重氮化得到重氮盐溶液滴入苯胺基甲基磺酸钠中得到4'-硝基-4-氮基偶氮苯，然后将其滴入氯苯胺重氮化后的重氮盐溶液中，得经红外光谱检验和元素分析证实的目标产物。

Methylnaphthalene ratio anti Methylnaphthalene index increase with the thermal maturity. The relative distribution of dibenzothiophene is well used for maturity assessment.

甲基萘指教和甲基菲指数随热演化程度的增加而逐渐增大；二苯并噻吩异构体的相对分布可用于成熟度评价；稠环芳烃中。

A process for reducing nitryl with unstable guanyl on para-position of benzene ring into azyl features that active metal reacts on organic acid and solvent at ordinary temp. and pressure to reduce N-(2 or 3-M, 5 or 6-M',4-nitrophenyl)-N',N'-dimethyl acetamidine into N-(2 or 3-m, 5 or 6-M', 4-aminophenyl)-N',N'-dimethyl acetamidine, where M=H,-R,-OR,-COOR (R=H, C1-C6); and M'=H,-R,-OR,-COOR (R=H, C1-C6). Its advantages include reduced by-reaction and high reducting rate up to 80%-95%.

本发明是将苯环上对位带有不稳定脒基的硝基还原为氨基的方法，采用活泼金属，如：锌或锡，与有机酸和适当的溶剂，在常温、常压下发生反应，将N－（2或3－M，5或6－M＇，4－硝基苯基）－N＇，N＇－二甲基乙脒还原为N－（2或3－M，5或6－M＇，4－氨基苯基）－N＇，N＇－二甲基乙脒，其中M＝H，－R，－OR，－COOR（R＝H，C1－C6），M＇＝H，－R，－OR，－COOR（R＝H，C1－C6），减少了副反应，使还原收率达到80％以上，最高可达95％以上，更适用于工业化生产。

Now, however, all children continue in "comprehensive" schools, and the eleven-plus determines which courses of study the child will follow.

然而现在，所有的孩子都要在综合学校继续学习，所以这次考试只是决定他们将要学习哪些课程。

Cultivatable land , and led to a general recognition that development must not be carried at the cost of agriculture .

城区的迅速扩大在很多情况下侵占了宝贵的可耕地，使人们普遍认识到发展不能以牺牲农业为代价。