苯甲基

But in the + moiety, the three benzimidazole rings shared the whole space equally, the dihedral angel among them is about 120°, just like three fan blades of an airscrew, the molecular structure appear gear-like shape.

X-射线单晶衍射测试、红外、紫外等方法确定了三(2-苯并咪唑亚甲基)胺的Fe和Co配合物的结构，由晶体结构发现金属配位情况不同、配合物在结构上存在着差异，Fe为八面体构型，而Co为三角双锥构型；其次，两配合物中的苯并咪唑环间夹角不同，配合物中包含N2和N4的两个苯并咪唑环间夹角仅为9.41(0.11)，几乎构成一个平面，呈蝴蝶形；后者Co三个苯并咪唑环几乎平分了整个空间，它们之间的夹角约为120，呈三扇叶螺旋桨式构型，为齿轮形。

Methods 4-Hydroxy- benzonitrile was treated with sodium hydrogen sulfide and anhydrous magnesium chloride in dimethyl formamide to give thioamide, which was then directly cyclized with ethyl 2-chloroacetoacetate without separation to give ethyl 2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-methylthiazole-5-carboxylate(2) in one-pot; then 2 was formylated with Duff reaction adopting hexamethylenetetramine in trifluoroacetic acid to give ethyl 2-(3-formyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-methylthiazole-5-carboxylate(3); finally, the target compound was obtained by the treatment of 3 with hydroxylamine hydrochloride and sodium formate in formic acid.

采用"一勺烩"方法，以4-羟基苯甲腈为起始原料，首先与硫氢化钠和无水氯化镁在N，N-二甲基甲酰胺中反应，所得中间体不经分离，直接加入2-氯乙酰乙酸乙酯进行环合反应，得到2-(4-羟基)苯基-4-甲基-5-噻唑甲酸乙酯（2）；然后通过六亚甲基四胺/三氟乙酸进行Duff反应，得到2-(3-甲酰基-4-羟基)苯基-4-甲基-5-噻唑甲酸乙酯（3）；再经盐酸羟胺/甲酸/甲酸钠体系脱水得到目标化合物。

Water,c12-20 acid peg-8 ester,octyldodecanol,propylene glycol,coco-caprylate/caprate,cetearyl isononanoate,prunus amygdalus dulcisoil,biosaccharide gum-1,phenoxyethanol,ethylhexyl methoxycinnamate,potassium cetyl phosphate,simmondsia chinensisseed oil,carbomer,glyceryl polymethacrylate,malva sylvestrisextract,glyceryl stearate,cetearyl alcohol,cetyl palmitate,cocoglycerides,c12-13 alkyl lactate,methylparaben,sorbic acid,disodium edta,sodium hydroxide,tocopheryl acetate,benzophenone-3,iris germanica root extract,retinyl palmitate,butylparaben,peg-8,propylparaben,ethylparaben,sodium hyaluronate,chlorhexidine digluconate,tocopherol,ascorbyl palmitate,citric acid,ascorbic acid

水， c12-20 acid peg-8 ester，辛基十二烷醇，丙二醇，coco-caprylate/caprate，鲸蜡硬脂醇异壬酸酯，甜杏仁油，多醣物质，苯氧乙醇，4-甲氧基肉桂酸-2-乙基己基酯，十六烷基磷酸钾，西蒙得木籽油，卡波姆，甘油聚甲基丙烯酸酯，锦葵萃取，甘油硬脂酸，棕榈醇，十六烷基棕榈酸酯，椰油脂酸甘油酯类，c12-13烷醇乳酸酯，对羟基苯甲酸甲酯，山梨酸，乙二胺四乙酸二钠，氢氧化钠，维生素E醋酸酯，二苯甲酮-3，鸢尾花萃取，维他命A酯，对羟基苯甲酸丁酯，聚乙二醇-8，羟苯丙酯，羟苯乙酯，透明质酸钠，洗必泰葡萄糖酸盐，维生素E ，维生素C棕榈酸酯，柠檬酸，抗坏血酸

A selective and mild PS-DIB/ionic-liquid immobilized 2, 2, 6, 6-tetramethyl-piperidin-4-ol-N-oxyl catalytic oxidation procedure of alcohols to the corresponding aldehydes and ketones in ionic liquid BF4 at room temperature was developed. The oxidant PS-DIB was prepared via the iodation and acetylation of polystyrene resin. For the preparation of the ionic-liquid immobilized TeMPO catalyst, 4-(2, 2, 6, 6-Tetramethyl-1-oxyl-4-piperidoxyl)butyl bromide was first synthesized from TeMPO and 1, 4-dibromobutane.

将聚苯乙烯树脂先碘化再乙酰基化，制得了负载型二乙酰氧碘苯作为氧化剂。2， 2， 6， 6-四甲基－N-氧自由基哌啶醇与1， 4-二溴丁烷反应生成4-溴丁氧基－2， 2， 6， 6-四甲基－哌啶－1-氧化物，再与N-甲基咪唑发生季铵化反应，生成的溴化季铵盐与四氟硼酸钠进行离子交换制得氟硼酸型2， 2， 6， 6-四甲基－N-氧自由基哌啶负载离子液体。

A selective and mild PS-DIB/ionic-liquid immobilized TEMPO catalytic oxidation procedure of alcohols to the corresponding aldehydes and ketones in ionic liquid BF4 at room temperature was developed. The oxidant PS-DIB was prepared via Iodation and acetylation of polystyrene resin. For the preparation of the ionic-liquid immobilized TEMPO catalyst, 4-(2,2,6,6-Tetramethyl-1-oxyl-4-piperidoxyl)butyl bromide was first synthesized from 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-piperidin-4-ol-N-oxyl and 1,4-dibromobutane.

将聚苯乙烯树脂先碘化再乙酰基化，制得了负载型二乙酰氧碘苯(diacetoxyiodo polystyrene，PS-DIB)作为氧化剂。2，2，6，6-四甲基-N-氧自由基哌啶醇(2，2，6，6-tetramethyl-piperidin-4-ol-N-oxyl，TEMPO)与1，4-二溴丁烷反应生成4-溴丁氧基-2，2，6，6-四甲基-哌啶-1-氧化物，再与N-甲基咪唑发生季铵化反应，生成的溴化季铵盐与四氟硼酸钠进行离子交换制得氟硼酸型2，2，6，6-四甲基-N-氧自由基哌啶负载离子液体TEMPO-IL。

The general formula of said soluble fluorine- containing aromatic medlin is as follows: the substituent group on side phenyl group in diamine monomer Ar includes methyl, trifluoromethyl, two trifluoromethyls or chlorine and trifluoromethyl.

可溶性含氟芳香聚酰亚胺具有如下通式：二胺单体Ar中苯侧基上取代基为甲基、三氟甲基、两个三氟甲基或者氯和三氟甲基。

Compounds were determined from more than 3 stages, including germacrene D, caryophyllene, phenol, 2, 6-bis (1, 1-dimethylethyl)-4-methyl-,β-elemene,γ-elemene, 1-octanol, 2-butyl-, dibutyl phthalate, cyclohexane, 1-ethenyl-1-methyl-2-(1-methylethenyl)-4(1-methylethylidene)-and butyl caprylate.

其中，3个时期以上能检测到相同的化学成分有9种，分别是大牻牛儿烯D、丁香烯、2，6-二叔丁基－4-甲基苯酚、β-榄香烯、γ-榄香烯、2-丁基－1-辛醇、邻苯二甲酸二丁酯、1-乙烯基－1-甲基－2-（1-甲基乙烯基）－4-（1-甲基亚乙烯基）环己烷和辛酸丁酯。

With benzoic acid, terephthalic acid, 2. 6naphthalene dicarboxylic acid, dimethyl-2, 6-naphthalene dicarboxylate as solutes, water, acetic acid, N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacemide, dimethyl sulphoxide, N-methl2-ketopyrolidine, and the mixture of water and acetic acid as solvents respectively, the solubilities of 15 binary systems and 4 ternary systems were determined.

实验以苯甲酸、对苯二甲酸、2，6-NDCA、2，6-萘二甲酸二甲酯为溶质，以水、醋酸、N，N-二甲基甲酰胺、N，N-二甲基乙酰胺、二甲基亚砜、N-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮以及水和醋酸的混合溶液为溶剂，测定了十五个二元物系和四个三元物系的溶解度数据。

Methods 4-Hydroxy- benzonitrile was treated with sodium hydrogen sulfide and anhydrous magnesium chloride in dimethyl formamide to give thioamide, which was then directly cyclized with ethyl 2-chloroacetoacetate without separation to give ethyl 2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-methylthiazole-5-carboxylate(2) in one-pot; then 2 was formylated with Duff reaction adopting hexamethylenetetramine in trifluoroacetic acid to give ethyl 2-(3-formyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-methylthiazole-5-carboxylate(3); finally, the target compound was obtained by the treatment of 3 with hydroxylamine hydrochloride and sodium formate in formic acid.

采用&一勺烩&方法，以4-羟基苯甲腈为起始原料，首先与硫氢化钠和无水氯化镁在N，N-二甲基甲酰胺中反应，所得中间体不经分离，直接加入2-氯乙酰乙酸乙酯进行环合反应，得到2-(4-羟基)苯基-4-甲基-5-噻唑甲酸乙酯（2）；然后通过六亚甲基四胺/三氟乙酸进行Duff反应，得到2-(3-甲酰基-4-羟基)苯基-4-甲基-5-噻唑甲酸乙酯（3）；再经盐酸羟胺/甲酸/甲酸钠体系脱水得到目标化合物。

In this dissertation, two series of rare earth initiators: rare earth tri (2, 6-di-tert-butyl4-methylphenolate) and rare earth calixarene complex have been developed to ring-opening polymerize 2, 2-dimethyltrimethylene carbonate, trimethylene carbonate and ε-caprolactone at mild conditions. Both the polymerization features and mechanisms are discussed in details.

本论文为环碳酸酯、内酯的开环聚合开发了两类新型低毒性稀土催化剂：三(2，6-二叔丁基-4-甲基苯氧基)稀土配合物和对叔丁基杯芳烃稀土配合物，都可以在温和的反应条件下单组分引发2，2-二甲基三亚甲基环碳酸酯、三亚甲基环碳酸酯和ε-己内酯聚合，合成各种分子量的均聚和共聚材料，考察了催化剂结构、聚合条件等对聚合的影响，深入研究了聚合机理。

Now, however, all children continue in "comprehensive" schools, and the eleven-plus determines which courses of study the child will follow.

然而现在，所有的孩子都要在综合学校继续学习，所以这次考试只是决定他们将要学习哪些课程。

Cultivatable land , and led to a general recognition that development must not be carried at the cost of agriculture .

城区的迅速扩大在很多情况下侵占了宝贵的可耕地，使人们普遍认识到发展不能以牺牲农业为代价。