苯环

Moreover, MeJA induced defense genes, such as pathogenesis-related proteins (PR2a), phenylalanine ammonia-lyase, BX9, and TPS. MeJA also increased DIMBOA and Vannillic acid content of leaves and roots significantly but leaf p－Hydroxybenzoic acid concentration was decreased significantly and Protocatechuric acid was produced in roots only.

1MeJA叶片处理能诱导叶片和根系中丙二烯氧化物环化酶基因、糖基转移酶（BX9）基因、苯丙氨酸转氨酶基因的表达，使叶片和根系中丁布含量升高，同时，6μL/L MeJA处理使第二叶中原儿茶酸含量显著降低，诱导根中产生原儿茶酸，使第二叶中香草酸含量和根中未知物质峰面积显著增大。

Its reaction with ketenes generated in situ from acid chlorides afforded-4--azetidin-2-one, thus provided a 14-member library of-4--azetidin-2-one with yields 76～91% and an excellent stereoselectivity.

我们从PEG支载的苯甲醛出发，经腙的制备及其氯代之后，在三辛胺作用下，由氯代腙原位生成的腈亚胺与亚胺发生[3+2]偶极环加成反应，得到PEG支载四芳基-4，5-二氢-1，2，4-三氮唑衍生物。

This thesis included three parts:(1)The study of the complexation and threaded structures based on the benzo-21-crown-7/secondary dialkylammonium salt recognition motif;(2)Secondary dialkylammonium salt can thread through the cavity of pyrido-21-crown-7 to form the threaded structures;(3)The study of the size of macrocycle rings which can complex with secondary dialkylammonium salts.

本论文主要开展了以下三方面內容的研究：(1)基于苯并21-冠-7(B21C7)的主体冠醚和二级铵盐客体化合物的络合以及互穿结构研究；(2)客体二级铵盐穿过吡啶-21-冠-7(P21C7)的空腔形成准轮烷及轮烷互穿结构的研究；(3)对关于络合二级铵盐的冠醚环的尺寸大小做了探讨。

Pregnant women exposed to lead, benzene, toluene, xylene, ethylene chloroprene, mercury and mercury compounds, arsenic, cyanide, nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, chlorine, carbon disulfide, styrene, ethylene oxide, aniline and formaldehyde and other chemicals prone to pregnancy-induced hypertension syndrome, appears lower extremity edema, blood pressure, urine protein appeared, and there will be a serious headache, vertigo, chest tightness and other symptoms, or even convulsions.

妇女怀孕后接触铅、苯、甲苯、二甲苯、氯丁乙烯、汞和汞的化合物、砷、氰化物、氮氧化物、一氧化碳、氯气、二硫化碳、苯乙烯、环氧乙烷、苯胺和甲醛等化学物质容易患妊娠高血压综合症，出现下肢浮肿、血压增高、尿中出现蛋白，严重时会出现头痛、眼花、胸闷等症状，甚至发生抽搐。

The result indicated BaP and the subsequent oxidative stress disturbed the expression of mitochondrion-encoded genes, and this was potential biomarker for oxidative stress following xenobiotic exposure.

研究表明，土壤中苯并［a］芘污染改变了蚯蚓线粒体基因组的表达水平，线粒体基因组表达异常是多环芳烃污染胁迫的重要分子生物标记物。

Three standard and two isolated strains of E.coli were used for drug sensitivity test on Chloramphenicol, Ciprofloxacin Lactate, Rifampicin, sulfamonomethoxine, Florfenicol, Ceftiofur Sodium as well as the antimicrobial synergists sulbactam sodium and TMP. The bacteriostasis results of the antibiotics against E.coli In vitro were compared when they were used separately or combined with the synergist.

试验用3株大肠杆菌标准株和2株地方分离株，选择氯霉素、乳酸环丙沙星、利福平、磺胺-6-甲氧嘧啶钠、氟苯尼考、头孢噻呋和抗菌增效剂舒巴坦钠、TMP进行药敏试验，比较几种药物单一或与增效剂合用对大肠杆菌的体外抑菌效果。

The application status of high performance engplastics such as PA,PC,PTFE,MPPO,PSU and FRP in ammunition part s including sabots,shell,gas check ring,ammunition case,shell body at home and abroad are presented in detail.

详细介绍了国内外高性能工程塑料如聚酰胺、聚碳酸酯、聚四氟乙烯、改性聚苯醚、聚砜、纤维增强塑料等在弹托、弹带、闭气环、药筒、弹体等多种弹药部件上的应用情况，分析了未来应用发展的趋势，提出了发展其应用的几点建议。

With a purpose of making comprehensive use of heavy residual oil, condensed polynuclear aromatic resin is prepared using petroleum asphalt as raw material and terephthalyl alcohol as cross-linking agent under the catalysis of concentrated sulfuric acid or p-toluensulfonic acid.

从综合利用重质油出发，以石油沥青为单体，对苯二甲醇为交联剂，在浓硫酸或对甲苯磺酸催化下合成了缩合多环多核芳香烃树脂。

Tris-(1-aziridinyl)- phosphine oxide and 2-[bis-(2-chloroethyl)-amino]-tetrahydro-1, 3, 2-oxazaphospholidine-2-oxide(Ⅲ, B-518) possess inhibitory action against a variety of animal tumours and have been used clinically. Recently, bis-(1-aziridinyl)-phosphinyl carbamic acid ethyl ester(Ⅱ, AB-100) was found to possess significant activity with low toxicity on experimental animal tumours.

双(2-氯乙基)氨基磷酰二氯与乙烯亚胺在脱水苯或对氧六环中并在三乙胺的存在下进行缩合，生成N，N-双(2-氯乙基)-N′，N-二乙烯基-磷酰胺；与双巯基或双氨基化合物作用，则生成相应的环状磷酰胺、磷酰胺酯以及磷酰胺硫代酯氮芥类化合物。

Styrene epoxidation was carried out using styrene as the row material, molecular oxygen as the oxidant, and modified vanadium phosphorus oxide as the catalyst.

以苯乙烯为原料，分子氧为氧化剂，改性的钒磷氧化物为催化剂合成环氧苯乙烷。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。