苯环

Three new ferrocenylmethyl-substituted indenes and cyclopentadienes were synthesized by the addition of hydrogen anion and carbon anion to fulvene and benzo fulvene respectively, moreover, their structures were characterized by NMR and MS.

本文以二茂铁基富烯和二茂铁基苯并富烯为前体，通过负氢和负碳对双键的加成，合成了3个新型的二茂铁基甲基取代的茚及环戊二烯，并对其结构进行了核磁及质谱表征。

The first and second generation of dendritic polyesters have been prepared by divergent synthetic ways using trimethylopropame as core and o-phthalic anhydride, glycidol as branched units.

以三羟甲基丙烷为核，邻苯二甲酸酐，环氧丙醇为支化结构单元，合成了第一及第二代树枝状聚酯。

The electronic effect of para substituents and both the steric and electronic effect of meta substituents in the substituted iodosobenzene were well linear correlated to the yields of cyclohexanol.

取代亚碘酰苯中对位取代基的电子效应和间位取代基的电子及立体效应对氧化产物环己醇的产率有良好线性相关性。

Starting with commercial available tosylmethyl isocyanide and but-2-enoic methyl ester, pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine derivatives was prepared by twelve-steps process in total yiled of 5.0%~8% via pyrrole and pyrrolo [2,1-f] [1,2,4] triazine ring formation, substitution and amination reactions etc.

本文以简单的对甲基苯磺酰甲基乙腈和反-2-丁烯酸为原料，经过形成吡咯，吡咯并[2，1-f][1，2，4] 三嗪环，取代，酰胺化等等12步反应，合成了结构新颖的吡咯并[2，1-f][1，2，4] 三嗪衍生物，总收率达5%～8%。

Toxicity to Macrophoma musae of 13 fungicides and 3 fungicide combinations was determined in the laboratory. Macrophoma musae was highly sensitive to 70% thiophanate methyl, 70% mancozeb, 10% difenoconazole, and 72% Yijunte.

在室内测定了13种药剂和3种复配剂对香蕉黑星病菌的毒力，结果表明：香蕉黑星病菌对70%甲基托布津、70%代森锰锌、10%苯醚甲环唑和72%抑菌特敏感性较高，且抑菌效果好。

Thesis describes our studies on :(1)Manganese initiated oxidative free radical reactions between 2-benzyl-1,4-quinones and dimethyl malonate.

本报告共分为两部分：(1)利用2-苯甲基-1，4-醌类化合物、丙二酸二甲酯与醋酸锰进行氧化性自由基环合反应(式1)。

The details and results are summarized below:(1)An ABC style three component cascade reaction of aromatic aldehydes, aromatic amines and diethyl malonic ester or cyclohexanone has been developed.

论文从苯炔和亚胺出发，设计并系统研究了4种新的多组分串联反应，主要内容和结果如下：(1)发展了一种芳醛、芳胺和丙二酸二乙酯或环己酮的ABC型三组分串联反应。

The results show that during oxidation, a methoxyl group in the ligand ring broke, and the phenoxy- and water-bridged Cu complex formed.

实验结果表明：在Cu配合物氧化过程中，能使配体环上的一个甲氧基发生断裂，形成苯氧桥和水桥联的Cu配合物。

Firstly, a series of organic molecules which use phthalimido group as electron acceptor, N as electron donor, COO~- as eletrofugal group were synthesized based on SET-promoted photocyclization processes. These compounds were irradiated by 500 W ultraviolet under nitrogen atmosphere in room temperature. After filtration of the photochemical character of these molecules, substrate S1 and S2 were selected as appropriate model reactants. Secondly, the monosubstituted derivatives at the 6-position ofβ-cyclodextrin were synthesized as chiral template of photocyclization.

首先，以单电子转移机理为指导，设计了一系列以邻苯二甲酰亚胺基为电子受体、N为电子给体、羧基为离去基团的光环合反应底物，这些化合物在氮气保护下以500瓦紫外光室温下进行光照反应，对这一系列的分子的反应情况进行了研究与筛选，最终选择底物S1和S2作为研究光环合反应中立体控制方法的模型底物；其次，又合成了一系列6-位单取代β-环糊精，以此作为光环合反应的手性模板。

Reactor Construction: Multitube reactor systems for chemical industry ( all technical heat transfer fluids,particularly mkoltensalt 50 years experience) for production of:phthalic anhydride,maleic anhydride,acrolein,methyl methacrylate,methanol,ethylene oxide and other endothermic and exothermic catalytic gasphase processes.

反应器制造部：列管反应器系统，用于化学工业(所有工业用热交换流体，特别是熔盐传热)中生产苯酐，顺酐，丙烯醛，丙烯酸，甲基丙烯酸甲酯，甲醇，环氧乙烷及其他放热与吸热气相催化生产工艺。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。