苯环

The homologs of benzene are those containing an alkyl group or alkyl groups in place of one or more hydrogen atoms.

苯的同源物是于苯环中一个或多个氢原子的位置上以烷基取代的化合物。

The effects of substituents on the nucleophilic reaction of benzyl halide and sodium azide were studied.

合成了叠氮苄、对氰基叠氮苄，对氟叠氮苄，对甲基叠氮苄和联苯二叠氮苄，研究了苯环上不同取代基对苄基卤代物与叠氮化钠经亲核取代反应生成苄基叠氮化物的反应的影响。

Effects of the position of benzene ring on the carbon chain were also studied.

所以从理论上说，带附加基团苯环连接在靠近烷基链中间位置的长碳链烷基苯磺酸盐有可能是理想的驱油用表面活性剂的趋向。

The results indicate that the carbon and the oxygen in the —COOH group,and the nitron in —2—NH group come into formation of different large π bonds with the benzene rings,and there is a dihedral angle of 63.2° because of place blocking and conjugate effect.

结果显示，该分子羧基的碳氧原子、磺酰胺基的氮原子与苯环形成不同的离域大π键，空间位阻效应和共轭效应使两个苯环不在同一平面，二面角为63.2°。

The protein had the specificity on substrate recognition, which could decompose 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid to catechol but not 2,4-dihydroxy- benzoic acid to resorcin. The ligand at C-3 site of benzene ring had no effect on enzyme activity.

蛋白质还具有底物识别的特异性，能够催化3，4-二羟基苯甲酸转化为邻苯二酚，而不能催化2，4-二羟基苯甲酸转化为间苯二酚，这表明苯环上3'位的配基对酶活无影响。

According to the H NMRstudy, it was found that the protons on the cyclopentadienyl ring of 〓 were not splitted, but when one proton on the cyclopentadienylring was substituted by methyl, that is in〓 complexes, thefour protons on the ring were splitted into four groups,the 〓 between the onesignal and the others is large, the total splitting is over 2ppm. The splittings werealso affected by the halides linked with the titanium, they increase according to theorder of CI, Br, I. By the study of the 〓 Sn NMR, it is found that the chemicalshifts of 〓 are present in low field. It is assume that the large space strain causesthe angles of the tin linked with ligands deviate from the normal tetrahedral anglesresults low field shift for 〓Sn. And by MS study,there were no molecular ions for 〓 complexes in the spectra. However, for 〓 when X=CI,Br,NCO and Ar is tolyl or phenyl group,there were molecular ions,but theirabundances were very small,and no that for the iodide was found.

钛上的卤素对茂环氢的裂分也有影响，依〓，Br，I顺序，卤素对茂环氢的裂分依次加大；通过对〓的研究发现，以上这些化合物〓的化学位移都出现在低场，认为大的空间张力造成的锡的键角偏离正常的锡的四面体键角是造成〓化学位移出现在低场的原因；对这些化合物质谱的研究发现，〓系列化合物得不到分子离子峰，而〓系列的化合物，当X=〓，NCO和苯环上不带取代基或只带甲基时，则出现分子离子峰，但丰度很低，而相应的碘化物和其它化合物则没出现分子离子峰。

Comparing with the photodissociation of bromobenzene, the extra fluorine atom of fluorobenzene accelerates the rate of the internal conversion from the state to the state, and the different positions on the phenyl ring also have distinct effect on it.

与溴苯相比，氟溴苯上的氟原子显著加快了解离的速度，并且氟原子在苯环上的位置的不同对解离速度也有显著影响。

Can induce the reaction of cleavage H atom from methyl on the ring of deactivated toluenes,such as nitrotoluene. The carbanions caused by base are the very important reaction intermediums, which determined the reaction rate and reaction effect.

该反应体系中，NaOH的加入对此催化反应起着相当关键的作用，研究表明强碱也能像温度一样促进苯环卜甲基的摘氢速度，使底物形成相应的硝基苯甲基阴离子，稳定的硝基苯甲基阴离子是氧化反应进行的重要中间体。

The homologs of benzene are those containing an alkyl group or alkyl groups in place of one or more hydrogen atoms.

苯的同系物就是含有一个苯环，并且与苯相差若干个CH2原子团的一系列物质。

Methods: Cinnarizine with domperidone, promethazine with ephedrine, dimenhydrinate plus amfetamine with ginger and phecynonate hydrochloride were chosen by reviewing journal articles. The placebo was lactose. Coriolis acceleration tolerance was used to evaluate the efficacy of drugs. The incidences of symptoms and signs, and the neurobehavioral evaluation system were used to evaluate side effects and the effect on performance respectively.

通过文献资料分析，选取脑益嗪和多潘立酮、异丙嗪和麻黄素、茶苯海明与苯丙胺和生姜联合用药，以及盐酸苯环壬脂等4组药物，以乳糖为安慰剂，用Coriolis加速度耐力评价药效，用副作用症状、体征发生率评价副作用表现，用神经行为评价系统测试副作用对工作能力的影响。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。