苯环

Results show that hydroxyl group existing in benzene ring, sulfanilamide being adjacent to hydroxyl group and benzene ring itself are main active sites of this kind of compounds probably. Orbit energy distributing on groups and the number of net charge of N atom determine compounds' insecticidal activity directly.

计算结果表明，该类化合物中苯环上的羟基、羟基相邻的磺胺基团以及与该苯环的组合很可能是该类化合物的主要活性部位，分布在基团上的前线轨道以及N原子的净电荷的多少直接决定化合物的杀虫活性。

In order to lower the Δn value and obtain broad mesophase range, new negative dielectrics anisotropy liquid crystal compounds 4a and 4b were designed by replacement a phenyl ring with a cyclohexyl ring in the common tolane liquid crystals.

为降低液晶分子的双折射率并获得宽液晶相区，用环己基替代传统二苯乙炔液晶分子中的一个苯环，得到一类结构新颖的含乙炔桥键的负介电各向异性液晶分子4a， 4b。

Computationalresults indicate that the no-planar trans-benzanilide is the most stable structure. The spectra indicate that the Franck Condon region photodissociation dynamics have multidimensional character withnine activemodes. The intensity of υ24 mode in methanol is much stronger than that in acetonitrile. Compared with fatty amides and benzamide, phenyl substitution for H atom on-NH2 group makes C=O solvent effects disappear.

结果表明，苯甲酰苯胺的非平面反式结构为最稳定结构；在Frank-Condon区域内，苯甲酰苯胺主要由9个活性振动模组成；其中ν24（苯环上C＝C不对称伸缩振动和CCH的面内弯曲振动，NH面内弯曲振动）振动模在甲醇溶剂中的强度远远大于其在乙腈的强度；与脂肪酰胺类化合物和苯甲酰胺的研究结果比较发现，苯基取代－NH2上的H原子使得C＝O不再具有明显的溶剂效应。

The result indicates that the benzene ring and naphthalin ring in the eriochrome black T molecule is degraded to organic acid and benzoquinone, and further becomes inorganic substances by chlorine dioxide direct oxidation and catalytic oxidation, which is good for the further treatment of the refractory bio-degradation wastewater.

结果表明，铬黑T经化学氧化和催化氧化后，分子中苯环和萘环被氧化分解为羧酸和苯醌，并进一步分解为无机物，为难降解废水的后续处理创造了条件。

The introduces binaphthyl bisphenol monomer on side-chain benzene ring of sulfonic group on molecular level, prepares sulfonated poly aryl ether with sulfonic group only on naphthalene ring of side chain, so that ensures chemical stability of main chain with high molecular weight, while having no influence on mechanical property thereof.

本发明从分子水平出发，将磺酸基在侧链苯环上的联萘双酚单体引入，制备仅在侧链苯环上有磺酸基的磺化聚芳醚，从而保证了高分子主链的化学稳定性，且不会影响其优异的物理机械性能。

Poly with sulfonic acid groups were readily synthesized with biphenol and 1,3-bis(4-fluorobenzoyl)benzene in the presence of excess potassium carbonate followed by sulfonation with chlorosulfonic acid.

以二氯二苯甲烷和2，6-二甲基苯酚为原料合成了含有阻碍基团的双酚单体，用此双酚单体和1，3-二(4-氟苯甲酰基苯)在无水碳酸钾存在的条件下反应制得聚芳醚酮，然后用氯磺酸磺化，控制反应条件，使磺酸基团恰好进入苯环对位，制得新型结构的磺化聚芳醚酮。

OH radicals produced by ultrasound in aqueous solution attack phenolic cycle at adjacent or para position of the hydroxyl on phenol so that phenol is changed into small organic molecules such as muconic acid, maleic acid and ethane diacid. These small organic molecules will be oxidized to form carbon dioxide and water by.

苯酚超声降解的作用机理是，超声空化在水溶液中产生的·OH自由基进攻苯酚苯环上羟基的邻位或对位而使苯环断裂生成己二烯酸、顺式丁烯二酸和乙二酸小分子有机物而使苯酚得以降解，这些小分子有机物在·OH自由基的进一步作用下最终被氧化成CO〓和H〓O。

Poly(ethylene-2,6,-naphthalate) is a newly developed polyester. The chemical structure of PEN can be described by replacing the benzene ring in poly with the stiffer naphthalene ring.

聚萘二甲酸乙二酯是一种近年来获得较大发展的高性能聚酯材料，其分子结构与聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯相类似，可看作是由PET链中苯环由刚性更大的萘环所替代的产物。

The experiment results indicated that the comprehensive interaction mode of Y with DNA might be that the dibenzofuran ring of Y intercalated into DNA base pairs and the benzene ring in side chain bind to DNA in the groove.

以曙红Y为模型化合物，实验表明可能Y中的二苯并吡喃环嵌入了DNA的碱基对之间，其侧链的苯环键合在DNA的沟槽中。

Based on the experimental results, it could be consequentially concluded that N-methoxycarbonylation of aromatic amines was followed by the exclusive N-methylation of methyl N-aryl carbamates during the reaction process.

苯环上有钝化基团的一级芳胺反应活性比较好，获得N-甲基-N-芳基氨基甲酸甲酯的产率较高，反应时间也较短；而苯环上活化基团的存在，则会降低一级芳胺的反应活性。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。