苯环

The content of 1,8-cineole in eucalyptus oil was determined using cyclohexanone or acetophenone as internal standard.

通过用环己酮和苯乙酮作内标物，对含量 80 %桉叶油中 1，8-桉叶油素含量的测定进行比较，结果表明，用苯乙酮作内标测定，标准偏差为 0 。2 7，变异系数为 0 。33%，而且毒性较小，是较理想的内标物。

Already alkane and phenol has been important consumption fields of benzene in the ring.

环已烷和苯酚也是苯重要消费领域。二者各占苯消费量的15%-18%。

The common chemical constituents were juniper camphor,1,3,3-trimethylcyclohex-1-ene-4-carboxaldehyde,borneol,α-curcumene,α-bisabolol,cis-caryophyllene,benzyl benzoate,methyl β,β-dimethylbenzenepropanoic acid ester,2,4-decadienal and heneicosane in the essential oil of the five cultivars' Hangjuhua.Among them,juniper camphor is most which were composed of 11.96%,10.51%,10.95%,13.28% and 10.77% of the total essential oil,and methyl β,β-dimethylbenzenepropanoic acid ester is second,which were composed of 1.51%,1.86%,2.52%,4.89% and 2.51% of the total essential oil,respectively.

5种栽培类型杭菊花挥发油中共有成分为1，3，3-三甲基环己-1-烯-4-甲醛、冰片、α-姜黄烯、α-甜没药萜醇、顺式石竹烯、桧脑、安息香酸苄酯、β，β-二甲基苯丙酸甲酯、2，4-癸二烯醛和二十一烷；其中桧脑含量最高，分别占挥发油总量的11.96%，10.51%，10.95%，13.28%和10.77%，为5种栽培类型杭菊花挥发油中最具特征的成分；其次是β，β-二甲基苯丙酸甲酯，分别占挥发油总量的1.51%，1.86%，2.52%，4.89%和2.51%。

Ethyl 4-[(1-hydroxy-1-methyl)ethyl]-2-propyl-1H-imidazole-5-carboxylate,the key intermediate of Olmesartan ,was synthesized from butanoic acid and o-phenylenediamine via condensation under microwave-irradiation,oxidation,esterification and the Gringard reaction.

用正丁酸与邻苯二胺为原料，在微波照射下缩合成2-丙基苯并咪唑，再氧化开环制得2-丙基咪唑二羧酸，再经酯化、Gringard反应制得抗高血压药物奥美沙坦的关键中间体2-丙基-4-[(1-羟基-1-甲基)乙基]-1H-咪唑-5-羧酸乙酯，总收率32.2%。

Water,glycerin,rosa centifolia flower water,butylene glycol,centaurea cyanus flower water,peg-40 hydrogenated castor oil,propylene glycol,ppg-26-buteth-26,phenoxyethanol,methylparaben,sorbic acid,benzophenone-4,pentadecalactone,citrus aurantium dulcisoil,panthenol,menthyl lactate,sodium hydroxide,glycyrrhiza glabraroot extract,aesculus hippocastanumseed extract,citrus aurantium amaraoil,allantoin,limonnene,linalool,blue 1(ci 42090),yellow 5ci 19140

水，甘油，千叶蔷薇花水，丁烯二醇，矢车菊花水，PEG-40氢化蓖麻油，丙二醇，PPG-26-丁醇聚醚-26，苯氧乙醇，对羟基苯甲酸甲酯，山梨酸，二苯甲酮-4，环十五内酯，甜橙油，泛醇，乳酸孟酯，氢氧化钠，甘草根萃取，七叶树籽萃取，苦橙油，尿囊素，柠檬精油，芳樟醇，蓝，黄水：几乎所有护肤品成分第一位都是水。

A previous study, which found that cyclopropane and chloroethane decreased the solubility of benzene in water, probably erred in its conclusion that these anesthetics interfered with the interaction of benzene and water.

那个发现环丙烷和氯乙烷降低苯在水中溶解度的既往研究，可能在这些麻醉剂干扰了苯和水的相互作用的结论方面有误。

A series of novel dendrons with 1,3,5-triazine structure were synthesized by convergent strategy using cyanuric chloride, p-hydroxyazobenzene,β-naphthol, 1-hydroxyanthraquinone, 3,5-dihydroxybenzyl. They were the first generation p-phenyl-azo-phenyloxy-terminated dendron G1.0, the first generation naphthyloxy-terminated dendron G1.0, the first generation naphthyloxy-terminated and 1-anthraquinonoxy-cored dendron G, and the second generation naphthyloxy-terminated dendron G2.0.

以对羟基偶氮苯、β-萘酚为端基，三聚氯氰、3，5-二羟基苄醇为支化单体，1-羟基蒽醌为核心，用收敛法合成了一系列新型结构的含均三嗪环的树枝块：第一代端基为偶氮苯的树枝块G1.0、端基为萘氧基的树枝块G1.0、端基为萘氧基、中心为蒽醌的树枝块G、第二代端基为萘氧基的树枝块G2.0。

In this thesis, based on the preceding research of our laboratory, a new type of cagelike cyclophanes, in which 1,1 '-binaphthyl unit ,the source of chirality and three different linkers(2,6-dibromopyridine, 1,4-diiodobenzene, 4,4'-diiodobiphenyl) connected by ethynyl was designed and synthesized successfully and their optical properties were preliminarily researched.

本论文在大量的文献调研和本实验室过去研究结果的基础上，设计了由2，2'-二取代-1，1'-联萘和2，6-二取代吡啶，1，4-二取代苯，4，4'-二取代联苯三种不同连接桥通过炔键链接构筑的拓扑有趣的光学活性环芳化合物-四联萘笼状分子。

The luminescent property of these materials was relative to the twisted angle between two benzene rings of the bridged biphenyl. The crystal structures of a series of seven-member heterocycle bridged biphenyls were determined by X-ray diffraction.

利用X射线单晶衍射仪确定了系列功能的七元杂环桥联联苯化合物的晶体结构，比较了桥联原子，6，6位取代基及分子间弱氢键对这类桥联联苯扭曲构象的影响。

Methods 4-Hydroxybenzonitrile (2) as the starting material was transformed to 4-hydroxy-thiobenzamide (3) via thioformylation. And ethyl 2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-methylthiazole-5-carboxylate (4), which was synthesized via cyclization from 3, was treated with hexamethylenetetramine to generate the intermediate ethyl 2-(3-formyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-methylthiazole-5-carboxylate (5). The target compound febuxostat (1) was obtained from 5 by etherification, cyanidation, hydrolysis.

以羟基苯腈为原料，经硫代甲酰化得到对羟基硫代苯甲酰胺(3)，3经环合得到2-（4-羟基苯基）－4-甲基－噻唑－5-羧酸乙酯(4)，4与乌洛托品反应，得到中间体2-（3-甲酰基－4-羟基苯基）－4-甲基－噻唑－5-羧酸乙酯(5)，之后再经醚化、氰化、水解得到目标产物(1)。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。