苯核

The effect of additives on the control of crystal size for sodium sulphate is discussed in the paper.

研究结果表明：十二烷基苯磺酸钠的加入增大了硫酸钠结晶过程的界面能，从而抑制自发成核过程的发生，促进晶体的生长，改善晶体的粒度。

The influence of glass fiber, flame retardant and nucleating agent on the crystallinity and mechanical properties of polyethylene terephthalate was investigated.

研究玻纤、阻燃剂和纳米成核剂对聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯结晶性能及力学性能的影响。

The relationship between the intensities of surface enhanced Raman spectroscopic bands and the thickness of SiO2 was determined by employing thiophenol as the probe molecule.

以苯硫酚为探针分子研究了核壳结构纳米粒子的表面增强拉曼散射效应与二氧化硅壳层厚度之间的关系。

Due to their applications in magnetic, optical, electronic and catalyst, polynuclear lanthanide clusters are of importance. In this part, a series of nanowheel-shaped nonanuclear lanthanide clusters,〓〓(Ln=Sm~Tm; BA=benzoylacetone), were prepared and characterized. Each complex can exist in three phases, i. e., cubic, tetragonal and triclinic.

本论文第二部分在醇溶液中以三乙胺调变溶液pH，利用β-二酮配位方式的灵活性成功地构筑了一系列结构稳定、纳米尺度轮状的九核稀土配合物〓〓（Ln=Sm~Tm；BA=苯甲酰丙酮），并在不同溶剂中重结晶分别得到了三斜、四方以及立方三种晶型的晶体。

Photochemical reactions of benzodioxoles with benzoquinone was investigated by photo-CIDNP technique.

光照的1H化学诱导动态核极化技术用于研究胡椒基类化合物与苯醌的光化反应。

Some new results are obtained from the studies: 1 a novel thermokinetic research method, the characteristic reduced parameter method, has been proposed, and the kinetics of oxidation of benzoquinone by hydrogen peroxide has also been investigated with this method; 2 the kinetic mathematical models that the metallomicelles made from the mono-nuclear or dinuclear complexes and surfactants catalyze the phenolic derivant oxidation have been established respectively; 3 the feasibility and mechanism that the metallomicelle, a mimetic model of peroxidase, catalyzes the phenolic derivant oxidation has been discussed.

研究得到如下新的结果：(1)提出了一种新的热动力学研究法——特征对比参量法，用该法研究了过氧化氢氧化苯醌反应动力学；(2)分别建立了由单核和双核金属配合物与表面活性剂形成的金属胶束催化酚类氧化反应的动力学数学模型；(3)探讨了金属胶束模拟过氧化物酶催化酚类氧化反应的可行性及其机理。

Di(3,4-dimethyl)benzylidene xylitol as synthesized in the lab from 3,4-dimethyl benzaldehyde and xylitol, and a series of polypropylene samples were prepared based on the amount of the nucleating agent, DMDBX used.

以3，4-二甲基苯甲醛和木糖醇为原料合成1，3-2，4-二（3，4-二甲基）亚苄基木糖醇，将DMDBX作为成核剂使用溶液沉淀法制备DMDBX质量分数分别为0、0.1%、0.3%、0.5%、0.7%、0.9%的聚丙烯样品，采用红外光谱仪、差示扫描量热仪、X射线衍射仪和偏光显微镜等方法，研究了DMDBX对PP结晶结构和结晶性能的影响。

Based on the results of this report and the results of literature reports on the preferred conformation of enantiomeric 3-substituted-1, 4-benzodiazepines, a nucleophilically solvated C3 carbonium ion intermediate resulting from either a P or a M conformation is proposed to be an intermediate.

基於本文所报导的结果及文献所记述之对映异构性在C3位有取代基时的1，4-苯并二氮类的倾向构象，设想提出所观察之现象是由正或负构象所致的一个亲核性经溶剂化的C3阳碳离子为中间体。

The chapter two was focused on the samarium diiodide promoted organic reactions and their applications in organic synthesis, firstly, a new synthesis of highly substituted cyclopentadienes from a,β-alkynone promoted by samarium diiodide was investigated and the highly substituted cyclopentadienes were prepared in moderate to good yields under mild conditions. Secondly, the Michael addition and Michael-aldol tandem reaction of diorganyl diselenides or diorganyl disulfides with α,β-alkynones mediated by samarium diiodide were studied and a series of alkenylsulfides and alkenylselenides were prepared in good yields. Then the highly regioselecfive nucleophilic addition of the allylsamarium bromide to α,β-alkynones were explored. We found that the allylsamarium bromide reacts with α,β-alkynones to afford regiospecificly 1. 2-nucleophilic addition products in good yields under mild condition. At last we studied the coupling reaction of aryl halides promoted by NiCl〓/PPh〓/Sm〓.

第二章 研究了二碘化钐、金属钐促进的有机反应：1、二碘化钐促进下α，β-炔基酮的偶联环化反应，提供了一种制备多取代环戊二烯的新方法；2、二碘化钐促进下的二硫醚、二硒醚与α，β-炔基酮的Michael加成反应，为高产率地制备多取代的烯基硫或烯基硒化合物提供了方便可靠的新方法；3、二碘化钐促进下的二硫醚、二硒醚与α，β-炔基酮和醛、酮的Michael—aldol串联反应，提供了一种一锅法高产率地制备多取代的含硫的烯丙基醇或含硒的烯丙基醇类化合物的方便可靠的原子经济性的新方法；4、烯丙基溴化钐与α，β-炔基酮的高度区域选择性的1，2-亲核加成反应；5、NiCl〓/PPh〓/Sm〓促进的卤代芳烃的偶联反应-一种从各种卤代芳烃制备联苯类化合物的有效方法。

In the first step, star-shaped polystyrene,_n, was synthesized by the arm-first method via ATRP using a preformed PS macroinitiator obtained by ATRP of styrene, in the presence of divinyl benzene.

合成过程具体是：首先，先由ATRP合成线形聚苯乙烯，并以此作大分子引发剂，二乙烯基苯作偶联剂，采用先臂后核的方法，制备星形聚苯乙烯_n。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。