苯并

Sixteen target compounds were designed and synthesized, basing on 2--(4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzylidene)cyclopentanone as the lead compound, all of which are innovative and have not been reported yet.

本文以2--(3-甲氧基-4-羟基苯亚甲基)环戊酮为先导化合物，设计并合成了16个目标化合物，均为未见文献报道的新化合物。

Dealcoholization temperature markedly influences the surface area and porosity of the resultant MAO-supports. When the support was pretreated at lower or higher temperature, the corresponding MAO-support shows very low surface area;2.XRD and IR analyses indicate that MAO has reacted with the residual ethanol in the supports, which is an important manner to get MAO fixed on the carrier. Morever, XPS analyse indicates that MAO can also be coordinated with MgCl_2, which is another way to get MAO fixed on the support;3.ICP and EDX analyses indicate that dealcoholization temperature not only determined the element content on the solid catalyst, but also influences the element distribution on the carrier;4.The activities of the supported phenoxy-imine catalysts and the properties of resultant polymers are strongly dependent on the dealcoholization temperature. The support (MSP-5) obtained by treating MgCl_2·2.56C_2H_5OH at 160℃for 4 h, then modified by MAO is very effective for immobilizing complex 3, the resultant solid catalyst (MSPC-5) shows very high activity in ethylene polymerization, and its kinetics of polymerization is stable during the reaction process. Finally, PEs with spherical morphology and high bulk density (over 0.35g/ml) were obtained, without reactor fouling;5.In this work, polymerization conditions such as alkylaluminums, Al/Zr ratio, temperature and H_2 had a pronounced effect on the activity of MSPC-5 and properties of PE;(3). New MgCl_2-Supported Single-Site Catalysts for Ethylene PolymerizationIn this work, a kind of new MgCl_2 support was obtained by anhydrous MgCl_2 co-milled with solid MAO, and it is a creative contribution. Then some single-site catalysts were supported on the new MgCl_2 support, and the resulted solid catalysts were tested in ethylene polymerization, the results indicated that:1.XRD and IR analyses indicate that MAO does be coordinated with MgCl_2, which is in good agreement with the results obtained by XPS;2.co-mlling time had no obvious effect on the texture of support after 12 hours;3.In this work, MgCl_2 was co-milled with solid MAO for different hours, and then complex 3 was supported on these co-milled supports. It was found that co-milling time markedly influences the activity of solid catalysts, but it had negligible effect on the kinetic profile and the properties of resultant PE.

XPS研究结果表明，MAO不仅仅只和乙醇作用，MAO还与MgCl_2本身有一定的作用，这是一个极为重要的发现；3、通过ICP和EDX表征，发现载体的脱醇温度直接影响着元素在固体催化剂中的含量及分布；4、脱醇温度极大地影响着负载苯氧基亚胺类催化剂的活性和聚合物的性能，特别是原始载体经160℃活化4小时制备得到的固体催化剂MSPC-5的活性明显高于其他脱醇温度条件下制得的固体催化，并且催化剂寿命长，表现出稳定的动力学行为，最终获得了高堆密度(大于0.35g／ml)的球形聚乙烯颗粒；5、本文选择MSPC-5为研究对象，考察了聚合反应参数对催化剂的活性及其聚合物的影响，研究发现：不同的烷基铝对催化剂具有非常重要的影响，特别足TIBA对MSPC-5的助催化活性最高，烷基铝的加入量有一个较佳值，聚合温度为80度时活性最高，H_2的加入使催化剂的活性明显降低且聚合物的分子量也减小；、新型氯化镁载体负载单活性中心催化剂催化乙烯聚合本文创造性采用固体MAO与无水氯化镁直接进行共研磨，制备出了一种的新型的氯化镁载体，并将该载体用于多种单活性中心催化剂的负载化研究，研究表明：1、通过BET、XRD的表征，再次证实了MAO与MgCl_2之间具有直接作用，与XPS的研究结果相一致；2、当研磨时间高于12小时时，延长研磨时间对载体的结构没有显著的影响；3、将配合物3负载于共研磨时间不同的一系列载体上，乙烯聚合结果表明，尽管共研磨时间对负载催化剂的活性具有明显的影响，但是它对聚合物的性能以及催化剂的影响不明显。

Dealcoholization temperature markedly influences the surface area and porosity of the resultant MAO-supports. When the support was pretreated at lower or higher temperature, the corresponding MAO-support shows very low surface area; 2.XRD and IR analyses indicate that MAO has reacted with the residual ethanol in the supports, which is an important manner to get MAO fixed on the carrier. Morever, XPS analyse indicates that MAO can also be coordinated with MgCl_2, which is another way to get MAO fixed on the support; 3.ICP and EDX analyses indicate that dealcoholization temperature not only determined the element content on the solid catalyst, but also influences the element distribution on the carrier; 4.The activities of the supported phenoxy-imine catalysts and the properties of resultant polymers are strongly dependent on the dealcoholization temperature. The support (MSP-5) obtained by treating MgCl_2·2.56C_2H_5OH at 160℃for 4 h, then modified by MAO is very effective for immobilizing complex 3, the resultant solid catalyst (MSPC-5) shows very high activity in ethylene polymerization, and its kinetics of polymerization is stable during the reaction process. Finally, PEs with spherical morphology and high bulk density (over 0.35g/ml) were obtained, without reactor fouling; 5.In this work, polymerization conditions such as alkylaluminums, Al/Zr ratio, temperature and H_2 had a pronounced effect on the activity of MSPC-5 and properties of PE;(3). New MgCl_2-Supported Single-Site Catalysts for Ethylene Polymerization In this work, a kind of new MgCl_2 support was obtained by anhydrous MgCl_2 co-milled with solid MAO, and it is a creative contribution. Then some single-site catalysts were supported on the new MgCl_2 support, and the resulted solid catalysts were tested in ethylene polymerization, the results indicated that: 1.XRD and IR analyses indicate that MAO does be coordinated with MgCl_2, which is in good agreement with the results obtained by XPS; 2.co-mlling time had no obvious effect on the texture of support after 12 hours; 3.In this work, MgCl_2 was co-milled with solid MAO for different hours, and then complex 3 was supported on these co-milled supports. It was found that co-milling time markedly influences the activity of solid catalysts, but it had negligible effect on the kinetic profile and the properties of resultant PE.

XPS研究结果表明，MAO不仅仅只和乙醇作用，MAO还与MgCl_2本身有一定的作用，这是一个极为重要的发现； 3、通过ICP和EDX表征，发现载体的脱醇温度直接影响着元素在固体催化剂中的含量及分布； 4、脱醇温度极大地影响着负载苯氧基亚胺类催化剂的活性和聚合物的性能，特别是原始载体经160℃活化4小时制备得到的固体催化剂MSPC-5的活性明显高于其他脱醇温度条件下制得的固体催化，并且催化剂寿命长，表现出稳定的动力学行为，最终获得了高堆密度(大于0.35g／ml)的球形聚乙烯颗粒； 5、本文选择MSPC-5为研究对象，考察了聚合反应参数对催化剂的活性及其聚合物的影响，研究发现：不同的烷基铝对催化剂具有非常重要的影响，特别足TIBA对MSPC-5的助催化活性最高，烷基铝的加入量有一个较佳值，聚合温度为80度时活性最高，H_2的加入使催化剂的活性明显降低且聚合物的分子量也减小；、新型氯化镁载体负载单活性中心催化剂催化乙烯聚合本文创造性采用固体MAO与无水氯化镁直接进行共研磨，制备出了一种的新型的氯化镁载体，并将该载体用于多种单活性中心催化剂的负载化研究，研究表明： 1、通过BET、XRD的表征，再次证实了MAO与MgCl_2之间具有直接作用，与XPS的研究结果相一致； 2、当研磨时间高于12小时时，延长研磨时间对载体的结构没有显著的影响； 3、将配合物3负载于共研磨时间不同的一系列载体上，乙烯聚合结果表明，尽管共研磨时间对负载催化剂的活性具有明显的影响，但是它对聚合物的性能以及催化剂的影响不明显。

The synthetic methods of dialkyl carbonate , through ester exchange, oxidative carbonylation, decarbonylation , synthesis with carbon dioxide , have been reviewed in this article.

简述了近年来碳酸二酯合成方法的研究进展，介绍了酯交换法、氧化羰化法、脱羰基法和二氧化碳直接合成法等，并着重介绍了碳酸二甲酯、碳酸二乙酯、碳酸二苯酯合成工艺中催化剂的研究与开发情

ABSTRACT In this paper, by employing dicarboxylic acids with special conformation, i.

利用几个结构上有特点的二元羧酸，即2，6-吡啶二甲酸、三个异构体苯二甲酸，顺丁烯二酸和4，4'-联苯甲酸作为首要桥基配体，并结合使用含氮中性配。。。

The first asymmetric total synthesis of coumarinolignoids Daphneticin and it's enantiomer was accomplished starting from 7-hydroxycoumarin and 3, 4, 5-trimethoxybenzaldehyde, in which Sharpless asymmetric dihydroxy reaction was used to construct chiral center, and Mitsunobu reaction was used to obtain desired configuration.

并以7-羟基香豆素和3，4，5-三甲氧基苯甲醛为起始原料，用Sharpless不对称双羟化反应构筑手性中心，用Mitsunobu偶联反应作为关键步骤，合成了手性的香豆素木脂素Daphneticin及其异构体。

This reaction was further extended to the coupling reaction of amide with diiodo biphenyl; and the carbazole derivatives were synthesized in 53%-95% yield.

另外将该反应体系的底物进行了进一步的拓展，用酰胺和二碘代联苯化合物偶联，合成了9个咔唑衍生物，收率在53％—95％之间，并运用~1H NMR、~(13)C NMR、HRMS等分析测试手段对这些化合物进行了表征。

Methods To detect benzene,methylbenzene, dimethylbenzene ,and formaldehyde levels in indoor air of 48 rooms decorated in different seasons.

方法在春夏季(4~9月)和秋冬季(1~3月，10~12月)选择装修完毕3个月左右尚未入住的居室48户，检测室内空气中的苯、甲苯、二甲苯和甲醛浓度，并进行比较。

In this article, we have been investigated that synthesizing and properties of shape memory polyurethane. The shape memory polyurethane was synthesized from PCL diol, MDI(4, 4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate) and BDO (1,4-butanediol) in this experiment. We analyzed that the effect of differential mole ratio of monomers to synthesized SMPU. Besides, the various concentrations of Nano-silver were mixed with SMPU. Mechanical properties and shape memory behavior of SMPU nanocomposite films were investigated.

本研究目的为藉由改变4，4'-二苯甲基二异氰酸盐(4，4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate， MDI)/聚己内酯二元醇(polycaprolactone diol， PCL diol)/1，4-丁二醇(1，4-butanediol， BDO)等不同莫耳比制备形状记忆型聚氨基甲酸酯(Shape Memory Polyurethane， SMPU)；并探讨改变不同单体莫耳比及添加不同浓度奈米银溶液对其物性及形状记忆性的影响。

Additionally LC-MS was also used in qualitative analysis of the reactionsystem for the synthesis of dipropyl toluene-2,4-dicarbamate TDC(Pr. The main side-reactions were condensation reactions between 3-amino-4-methyl N-propylphenylcarbamate with TU or toluene 2,4-bisurea.

同样，运用液质联用技术对甲苯-2，4-二氨基甲酸丙酯TDC合成反应进行了定性分析，确定了副产物并推测其主要副反应是中间产物3-氨基-4甲基苯氨基甲酸丙酯与TU和甲苯-2，4-二脲之间的缩合反应。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。