苯基的

When the sodium lauryl sulfate and p-octyl polyethylene glycol phenyl ether is used and its level in 3% and 6: 4 ratio, the polymerization process has the lowest coagulum and the highest monomer conversion. Higher reaction temperature and more level hydroxyl value lead to more coagulum, the latter also lead to larger particle size. The acid value has larger influence on viscosity and coagulum, there exist a best range. The emulsion particle size is larger for its hydrophilicity, most of its particles are connected together.

在含较高亲水单体的乳液聚合体系中，难以制得稳定的预乳化液，不能采用工业生产中常用的预乳化工艺，而只能采用混合单体直接滴加的方法；由于单体混合物的亲水亲油值较高，用阴离子型乳化剂十二烷基硫酸钠和非离子型乳化剂聚乙二醇辛基苯基醚混合，用量为单体总量的3％，且比例在6：4时，乳液聚合时具有最低的凝聚物含量和最高的单体转化率；乳液聚合反应温度升高，可以提高单体转化率，增加反应速度，但凝聚率相应提高；随着羟基单体含量的增加，聚合过程中凝聚率增加，聚合物乳胶粒平均直径增加；羧基单体有一个最佳的用量（2.6％），过高或过低凝聚率均提高；羧基含量对乳液的粘度有较大的影响，当羧基含量较低时，羧基含量增加，乳液粘度增加明显；含羟基乳液粒子由于含亲水基团较多，使得乳胶粒径增大，乳胶粒子大多数互相凝聚在一起，处于凝聚态。

The metalloproteins which are widely distributed in vivo are very important target molecules of NO. A new Y/〓 reaction system which can form Y-NO bond has been established and has been used to measure the NO affinity of metalloporphyrins as metalloprotein models. Three kind of bond energies of the Co-NO bonds in series of cobalt nitrosyl tetraphenylporphyrins have been determined by thermodynamic cycles combined with calorimetric measurements and relevant electrochemical data.

本文以金属卟啉模拟体内重要的NO靶分子金属蛋白，通过确立新的适于量热和电化学测定的Y／〓成Y-NO键反应体系，利用合适的热力学循环，建立了新的适于金属卟啉体系的NO亲合势的测定方法，得到了苯腈中系列亚硝基四苯基钴卟啉Co-NO键的键能，即钴卟啉NO亲合势的定量标度，以表征钴卟啉的NO结合能力。

Three kind of bond energies of the Co-NO bonds in series of cobalt nitrosyl tetraphenylporphyrins have been determined by thermodynamic cycles combined with calorimetric measurements and relevant electrochemical data.

本文以金属卟啉模拟体内重要的NO靶分子金属蛋白，通过确立新的适于量热和电化学测定的Y／〓成Y-NO键反应体系，利用合适的热力学循环，建立了新的适于金属卟啉体系的NO亲合势的测定方法，得到了苯腈中系列亚硝基四苯基钴卟啉Co-NO键的键能，即钴卟啉NO亲合势的定量标度，以表征钴卟啉的NO结合能力。

The products were identified by IR,NMR,MS and elemental analysis. In our method,K.OH was used in place of NaOH to synthesize benzyl ester of 3,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxybenzoic acid,2',6'-dimethyl-4'-(n-succinimidyloxycarbonyl) phenyl-acridinium-9-carboxylate was purified on a silica gel column with chloroform/ethylacetate(4:l,v/v) as eluent and further purified by triturating with hexane/acetone(2:l,v/v).The luminescence produced by DMAE-NHS is a flash light with maximumemission at 0.4s and decay half-time of 0.9s. The luminescence intensity is 6.11x10 cps/mol,which is affected by the composition of trigger and surfactant.

DMAE·NHS的合成是本论文的关键和难点，我们对文献方法进行改进：文献方法用氢氧化钠与3，5-二甲基-4-羟基苯甲酸反应制得3，5-甲基-4-羟基苯甲酸钠，再用3，5-二甲基-4-羟基苯甲酸钠与苄氯作用制备3，5-二甲基-4-羟基苯甲酸苄酯，我们用氢氧化钾代替氢氧化钠，使合成取得成功；在合成2'，6'-二甲基-4'-苯基-吖啶-9-甲酸酯时，文献方法对粗产品进行两次硅胶柱层析纯化，第一次柱层析用氯仿/乙酸乙酯(4：1，Ⅴ：Ⅴ)作溶剂和淋洗剂，第二次柱层析用己烷/丙酮(2：1，Ⅴ：Ⅴ)作溶剂和淋洗剂，按照文献方法得到的不是所需要的化合物，我们只进行第一次柱层析纯化，然后用己烷/丙酮(2：1，Ⅴ：Ⅴ)进行研磨，过滤，洗涤，除去溶于己烷/丙酮(2：1，Ⅴ：Ⅴ)的部分，得到所需要的产品。

Among it wrap up surface auxiliary that cover,-COOH,-OH, sulphur base S032~ sour hydroxyl carboxyl , etc. group last the not facilitating last aluminium the buoyancy of floatings of the powders, and C-C chain , alkyl phenyl R-C6HU fatty alcohol base fatty acid base R-COO, R-0- long in structure, etc. base group kiss not oily, base these group add , facilitate aluminium powder water build rise of area.

表面包覆的助剂中，羧基-COOH、羟基-OH、磺酸基SO_3~(2-)等集团是亲水性的有助于提高铝粉的漂浮力，而C-C结构长链、烷基苯基R-C_6H_(14)脂肪醇基R-O-、脂肪酸基R-COO~-等基团是亲油性的，这些基团的加入有助于铝粉水盖面积的提高。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。