苯亚甲基的

The kinds of compounds with AIE, AIEE and CIEE are summarized, mainly including siloles, substituted ethenes (mainly including fulvene and DPDSB style), CN-MBE, pyran, biphenyl compounds and polymers.

侧重总结了silole型、取代乙烯型（主要包括亚甲基环戊二烯型和DPDSB型）、腈取代二苯乙烯型、吡喃型、联苯型等小分子化合物和少数高分子的结构与AIE性质之间的关系，以及为解释AIE现象所提出的限制分子内的转动、避免非辐射去活、构象扭曲避免形成excimer、J－聚集态以及形成分子间的C-H/π键等理论。

Results: The accepting liquid concentration of benzocaine ointment containing 7% of LP was singnificant higher than that containing 1%, 3%, 5%, 10%, 13%, and 16%(P＜0.01) by the analsis of variance.

结果：经方差分析，含7%azone的苯佐卡因软膏的接受液浓度明显高于含1%，3%，5%，10%，13%，16%azone的软膏(P＜0.01)；含azone和二甲基亚砜的混合透皮促进剂其接受液浓度明显高于单一的azone组(P＜0.05)。

During the manufacturing of the critical intermediate cephalosporin nucleus --7-amino-3-chloro-cephalosporanic acid diphenylmethyl ester hydrochloride salt, first the feasibility of the one-pot synthetic route of open loop, closed loop and ozonization when chlorine is passed over is qualified by experiments. Then the critical factors that will influence this reaction are studied as follows: the mol ratio of triphenyl phosphite and Diphenylmethyl 3-hydroxy-7-phenylacetaminoceph-3-em-4-carboxylate-l-oxide is four to one; the quantity of the stablizer should be at least more than two to one. The temperature of the system must be 25℃ when chlorine is passed over so that the hydrochloride can be precipitated to obtain cephalosporin nucleus of cefaclor--7-amino-3-chloro-cephalosporanic acid diphenylmethyl ester hydrochloride salt.

在制备关键中间体头孢母核7-氨基-3-氯头孢烷酸二苯甲酯盐酸盐时，先通过实验验证把开环、闭环、臭氧化三步在通入氯气时并为一锅煮的合成路线的可行性之外，又研究了影响该反应的几个重要因素：亚磷酸三苯酯与3-羟基-7-头孢烷-5-亚砜-2-甲酸二苯甲酯的摩尔比为4：1；稳定剂2-甲基-2-丁烯的用量至少大于2：1，通入氯化氢气体时体系温度在25℃时盐酸盐则能够顺利析出，获得头孢克洛的头孢母核—7-氨基-3-氯头孢烷酸二苯甲酯盐酸盐。

The results of bioassay suggest that 2-methylthio-6-methyl-4-substituted pyrimidine and 4, 6-dimethoxy-2-substituted pyrimidine derivatives show herbicidal activity. In these target compounds, 4, 6-dimethoxy-2-substituted pyrimidine benzylamine and 4, 6-dimethoxy-2-Substituted pyrimidine benzylidene amine exhibit good herbicidal activity, and the herbicidal will be affected by the substituents in the benzene ring.

对分子库中的目标分子进行了生物活性筛选研究，发现其中的2-甲硫基-6-甲基-4-取代嘧啶衍生物和4，6-二甲氧基-2-取代嘧啶类化合物显示出除草活性，其中4，6-二甲氧基-2-取代嘧啶苄胺类化合物和4，6-二甲氧基-2-取代嘧啶亚苄胺类化合物具有较好的除草活性，而且其活性和苯环上的取代基有关。

Study on an efficient process for the preparation of trifloxystrobin starting from 2-methylacetophenone bypartial oxidation,esterification,reaction with methoxyamine,bromization and condensation with 3'- acetophenone oxime.

以邻甲基苯乙酮为原料，经过高锰酸钾的碱性氧化，甲醇酯化，再与甲氧基胺盐酸盐肟化后，用N-溴丁二酰亚胺溴化，最后和间三氟甲基苯乙酮肟缩合得到目标产物肟菌酯。

Compounds were determined from more than 3 stages, including germacrene D, caryophyllene, phenol, 2, 6-bis (1, 1-dimethylethyl)-4-methyl-,β-elemene,γ-elemene, 1-octanol, 2-butyl-, dibutyl phthalate, cyclohexane, 1-ethenyl-1-methyl-2-(1-methylethenyl)-4(1-methylethylidene)-and butyl caprylate.

其中，3个时期以上能检测到相同的化学成分有9种，分别是大牻牛儿烯D、丁香烯、2，6-二叔丁基－4-甲基苯酚、β-榄香烯、γ-榄香烯、2-丁基－1-辛醇、邻苯二甲酸二丁酯、1-乙烯基－1-甲基－2-（1-甲基乙烯基）－4-（1-甲基亚乙烯基）环己烷和辛酸丁酯。

With benzoic acid, terephthalic acid, 2. 6naphthalene dicarboxylic acid, dimethyl-2, 6-naphthalene dicarboxylate as solutes, water, acetic acid, N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacemide, dimethyl sulphoxide, N-methl2-ketopyrolidine, and the mixture of water and acetic acid as solvents respectively, the solubilities of 15 binary systems and 4 ternary systems were determined.

实验以苯甲酸、对苯二甲酸、2，6-NDCA、2，6-萘二甲酸二甲酯为溶质，以水、醋酸、N，N-二甲基甲酰胺、N，N-二甲基乙酰胺、二甲基亚砜、N-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮以及水和醋酸的混合溶液为溶剂，测定了十五个二元物系和四个三元物系的溶解度数据。

Two new active esters of acrylic acids monomers, N-p-acryloxybenzoyloxy succini-mide and N-p-methacryloxybenzoyloxy succinimide have been synthesized and polymerized.ABOSu and MBOSu were prepared by coupling of p-acryloxybenzoic acid or p-methacryloxybenzoie acid with N-hydroxy succinimide in the presence of dicyclohexylcarbodimide.

新的丙烯酸活性酯，N-(对甲基丙烯酰氧苯甲酰氧基)丁二酰亚胺及N-丁二酰亚胺单体分别由对甲基丙烯酰氧基苯甲酸、对丙烯酰氧基苯甲酸与N-羟基丁二酰亚胺在环已基羰二亚胺存在下经偶联反应合成。

The latter is chlorinated in the side chains under free-radical conditions to give 2,4-dichloro-5-fluoro-3-dichloromethyl-1-trichloromethylbenzene. The latter is hydrolysed via 2,4-dichloro-5-fluoro-3-dichloromethylbenzoic acid, which can be isolated if necessary, to give 2,4-dichloro-5-fluoro-3-formyl-benzoic acid, the aldehyde group of which is reacted to give 2,4-dichloro-5-fluoro-3-N-hydroxyiminomethyl-benzoic acid, from which, with simultaneous conversion of the carboxyl group into the chlorocarbonyl group, water is eliminated using an acid chloride to give the nitrile 2,4-dichloro-3-cyano-5-fluoro-benzoyl chloride.

随后，在游离基条件下进行侧链的氯化，得到2，4-二氯-5-氟-3-二氯甲基-1-三氯甲基苯、后者被水解，经过2，4-二氯-5-氟-3-二氯甲基苯甲酸(如果需要此化合物可以分离)，得到2，4-二氯-5-氟-3-甲酰苯甲酸，将其醛基反应，得到2，4-二氯-5-氟-3-N-羟基亚氨基甲基苯甲酸，用酰氯从其中除去水，同时将羧基转化为碳酰氯，得到一种腈，即2，4-二氯-3-氰基-5-氯-苯甲酰氯。

In the second section, we described CuI/L-proline-promoted cross-coupling reaction of aryl iodides with activated methylene c-ompounds.

本论文分为两部分，第一部分为手性胍离子液体的制备及性质表征；第二部分为CuI／L-脯氨酸催化的芳基碘苯和活泼亚甲基化合物交叉偶联反应的研究。

Now, however, all children continue in "comprehensive" schools, and the eleven-plus determines which courses of study the child will follow.

然而现在，所有的孩子都要在综合学校继续学习，所以这次考试只是决定他们将要学习哪些课程。

Cultivatable land , and led to a general recognition that development must not be carried at the cost of agriculture .

城区的迅速扩大在很多情况下侵占了宝贵的可耕地，使人们普遍认识到发展不能以牺牲农业为代价。