苦味

When they returned to Spain, they brought cocoa beans and the bitter drink back with them.

回西班牙的时候，他们带回了可可豆和这种苦味饮料。

Three extraction methods including hot water extraction, pectinase enzymolysis, and microwave extraction were compared and their effects on red date wine quality were analyzed.

结果表明，90℃热水浸提，浸提液发酵酒颜色呈枣红色，杂油醇含量最高，有浓郁枣香，但苦味重；果胶酶酶解浸提，浸提液还原糖含量最高，利于发酵，但发酵酒的甲醇含量过高；微波强化浸提，浸提时间和发酵时间最短，所得枣酒的乙酸乙酯含量最高，且有特殊香味。

Let us not seek to satisfy our thirst for freedom by drinking from the cup of bitterness and hatred.

让我们通过从苦味和仇恨的杯喝不寻求满足我们的对自由的渴望。

He next flew to the anemones; these were rather sour to his taste.

照他的胃口说来，这些姑娘未免苦味太浓了一点。

"Bittern:The bitter water solution of bromides , magnesium, and calcium salts remaining after sodium chloride is crystallized out of seawater."

盐卤：氯化钠在海水中结晶后遗留的溴化物、镁和钙盐的苦味水溶物。

A kind of aeration of the liquid chocolate paste then takes place in the conches: its bitter taste gradually disappears and the flavour is fully developed.

在这一过程中，可可泥的苦味逐渐消失，香味被完全地释放出来。

Flavors of black licorice, black currants and a little bitters on the finish.

带有黑甘草和黑醋栗的口感，在结束的时候带点苦味。

Bitter compounds in saliva activate particular T2R/TRB isoforms activate gustducin heterotimers, activated α-gustducin stimulates PDE to hydrolyze cAMP, the decreased cAMP may disinhibit cyclic nucleotide-inhibited channels to elevate intracellular Ca2+.

唾液中的苦味化合物激活T2R/TRB同型体，这种激活导致味导素异聚体的激活，被激活的α-味导素又激活PDE，PDE水解cAMP，cAMP水平的降低使环核苷酸抑制的阳离子通道去抑制，从而使细胞内Ca2+升高。

Salty and sour directly transduction by apical channels that are non-gated channel or chemically-gated channel. Bitter compounds in saliva activate particular T2R/TRB isoforms which activate gustducin heterotimers, activated α-gustducin stimulates PDE to hydrolyze cAMP, the decreased cAMP may disinhibit cyclic nucleotide-inhibited channels to elevate intracellular Ca2+.

咸和酸直接通过顶部非门控或化学门控离子通道转导唾液中的苦味化合物激活T2R/TRB同型体，激活导致味导素异聚体的激活，被激活的α-味导素又激活PDE，PDE水解cAMP，cAMP水平的降低使环核苷酸抑制的阳离子通道去抑制，从而使细胞内Ca2+升高。

Bitter compounds in saliva activate particular T2R/TRB isoforms which activate gustducin heterotimers, activated α-gustducin stimulates PDE to hydrolyze cAMP, the decreased cAMP may disinhibit cyclic nucleotide-inhibited channels to elevate intracellular Ca2+.

唾液中的苦味化合物激活T2R/TRB同型体，这种激活导致味导素异聚体的激活，被激活的α-味导素又激活PDE，PDE水解cAMP，cAMP水平的降低使环核苷酸抑制的阳离子通道去抑制，从而使细胞内Ca2+升高。

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。