苦

Vallisneria spinulosa maintained high levels of genetic variation both at the species and at the population level. Partitioning of genetic diversity revealed a surprisingly low population differentiation as compared to other hydrophilous angiosperms.

利用等位酶和开发的微卫星标记研究了刺苦草在长江中下流域的遗传多样性和遗传结构，研究结果表明，刺苦草在居群水平和种水平都具有高的遗传多样性；居群间遗传分化程度非常小；居群间历史上存在长距离基因流。

It said two main Kuku: do not know what is the class, do not understand what is harmony, not revolution know, the past does not understand the plight of today do not know about the sweet, will today's Sweet think this is hard.

裤裤二版主说：不懂得什么是阶级，不懂得什么是和谐，就不懂得革命，不弄清过去的苦就不知道今天的甜，还会把今天的甜也认为是苦。

It said two main Kuku: do not know what is the class, do not understand what is harmony, not revolution know, the past does not understand the plight of today do not know about the sweet, will today's Sweet think this is hard.

裤裤二吧主说：不懂得什么是阶级，不懂得什么是和谐，就不懂得革命，不弄清过去的苦就不知道今天的甜，还会把今天的甜也认为是苦。

Lactuca indica is a good pasture resource, mature period is a key for L. indica being used effectively. In this paper, the root tip of L.

苦荬莱Lactuca indica是一种优良的牧草种质资源，热期是苦荬菜利用的重要影响因素之一。

Adaptation to seawater in Lactuca indica was mainly caused by strong K+ selective absorption and transport. Furthermore, accumulating soluble sugar and protein were important osmotica in Lactuca indica seedlings and it could be characterized as an indicator of salt tolerance.

海水胁迫下，苦荬菜幼苗维持一定的K+离子选择性吸收是其一定程度上盐适应的重要原因；同时，可溶性糖、可溶性蛋白的积累作用是苦荬菜幼苗盐胁迫下的重要渗透调节物质，可以作为其抗盐性的生理参数。

Along with seawater stress strength upward, the ratio of root to shoot, Na+, Cl- and soluble sugar contents were increased significantly. Under the 10% and 20% seawater treatments, chlorophyll contents have no obvious difference compared with the control, but significantly decreased when the seawater stress further increased. Under the 10% seawater treatments, K+ contents in the shoot and root of Lactuca indica seedlings have no distinct difference compared with the control, but along with seawater stress strength upward, K+ content were markedly decreased by degrees. However, soluble protein content first increased then decreased with seawater concentration augment.

结果表明：苦荬菜幼苗地上部受海水胁迫较为显著，而根在30%海水以内与对照相比没有显著差异；根冠比随着海水比例的增加而提高；10%和20%海水处理下，叶绿素含量与对照相比差异不显著，但随着海水浓度的进一步增加，叶绿素含量显著下降；10%海水处理下，苦荬菜地上部分及根K+含量与对照差异不显著，高于10%海水处理，K+含量随海水比例的增加地上部和根部均逐渐显著降低；海水处理下，体内Na+和Cl-含量逐渐显著增加；地上部可溶性糖逐渐显著增加，而可溶性蛋白呈先升后降。

Her lamblike rebellion, a dynamic combination of motion and stillness, just like the blind grandfather's intense bitterness accompanied with hatred, significantly represents the peasant rebellion without any trace of repulsive generalization.

这个形象，好像瞎子爷爷那苦中有恨、以苦为重点那样，它/她那喻动于静、静中有动的神气，作为农民的反抗性特征来考察，完全避免了令人生厌的一般化作风。

We can supply monomers, such as Rutin,Baicalin,Amygdalin,Ursolic acid,limonin,?Glycyrrhizic acid, Chlorogenic acid, Paeoniflorin, Gardenoside, Paeonol, Apigenin, Naringin, Naringenin, Astragalus P.E., Soybean Isoflavones, Epimedium Extract and so on.

产品主要有单体（含量90%~98%：苦杏仁苷、柠檬苦素、熊果酸、芍药苷、栀子苷、丹皮酚、芦丁、槲皮素、黄芩苷、黄芩素、芹菜素、绿原酸、甘草酸、柚皮苷、柚皮素；标准提取物：山楂总黄酮、葛根总黄酮、黄芪多糖、枸杞多糖、大豆异黄酮等。

The total flavone in antioxidant substance extracted from leaves of tartary buckwheat and its scaveninging function to OH and O(superscript - subscript 2) were determined by photometry and the inhibitory action to Lipin peroxidation and its synergy with other substances were studied by iodimetry in the experiment.

从苦荞叶中提取抗氧化性物质，用光度法测定提取物中总黄酮的含量及对羟自由基和超氧阴离子O(上标-下标 2的清除作用，并采用碘量法研究了苦荞叶提取物对脂质过氧化的抑制作用及与其他物质的协同作用。

The Nonego is the source of human's suffering; the suffering happens because human has flesh body and unfortunately, the flesh body is impermanent and will disappear at end of the day.

无我即是苦，苦即是肉身，肉身即是空，肉身是无常会消失的，所以它在隔一段时间后会消失是空相。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。