若干个

Nowadays strengthening the construction of the ability of holding power of the CPC should be guided by the "Three Representives Theory",deeply understand the scientific intension and guide principle of it,see clearly the importance and pressingness of it and also take the corresponding countermeasures actively.

决定》提出了加强党的执政能力建设的若干重大理论实践问题，是新时期加强党的建设的重要指针。当前，以&三个代表&重要思想为指导，深入研究和探讨加强党的执政能力建设问题是时代发展提出的一个重大课题。

So, the theory of newspaper's cold winter became very popular. The year of 2005 is the 10th year since the reformation of newspaper system, which meant the collectivizing. In the end of this year,"the suggestions of Central Committee of CPC and State Department on deepening the reformation of cultural system" was promulgated, which defined the methods of the reformation of newspaper system.

这一年，还是中国报业体制改革——报业集团化的第十个年头，年底《中共中央、国务院关于深化文化体制改革的若干意见》的颁发，为报业体制改革进一步明确了方向和路径。

When he took the throne at 25 he already had eight wives and several children; he eventually supported more than 40 consorts.

他25岁上台时已经有了8个性奴和若干崽子，最终他的固定交配对象有40多个。

As part of the study of social administration of Nanjing in the Republic of China, the thesis consists of 7 chapters: Chapter one explains the basic concepts of social administration and the development of modernization of Nanjing before 1927. It stresses the importance of social administration in city development through the depiction of social characteristics and problems of Nanjing. Chapter 2 introduced the theory of social administration of the Republic of China, under which the municipal institutions are structured. It focuses on the social theory of Sun Yat-sen and correlative comments of Jiang Kai-shi, which reflect the theoretic level and subjective intention of social reform of the Republic of China. Chapter 3 discusses the local autonomy of Nanjing of the Republic of China. The origin of democratic local autonomy theory and its influence over social administration are expatriated. The advantages and disadvantages of local autonomy are analyzed in detail. Chapter 4 focuses its discussion upon social rescue work, an important part of social administration, with general description of social rescue work in Nanjing and concludes the characteristics of social rescue work in the transition from the traditional to the modern society. Focusing on the prominent problem of the large flows and inflation of population of Nanjing, chapter 5 discusses the population and population management of Nanjing and outlines the population situation through analysis of the population problem, management methods and the current situation. Chapter 6 describes the unprecedentedly active citizen organizations and parties. The transform and changes of these organizations occurring under the new circumstances and their functions in social administration are analyzed to reveal the interactive function between government and social organizations in social administration. Chapter 7, the epilogue, makes theoretic evaluation of the characteristics of social administration and its revelation to the current society of Nanjing, hoping this research serves as a reference to the current time.

本文是民国南京社会管理研究的一个部分，由七个章节组成：第一章介绍了社会管理的基本概念和1927年以前南京社会近代化的变迁过程，通过对南京社会特点和社会问题的描述，阐明了社会管理在城市发展中的重要作用；第二章介绍了民国社会管理思想的基本内容和在此指导下的南京市政府有关机构的设置，着重阐述了孙中山的社会管理思想和蒋介石的有关论述，反映了国民政府的社会管理的认识水平及其实行社会改造的主观意图；第三章专题讨论了民国南京地方自治，对具有近代民主意义的地方自治思想的由来及其社会管理意义进行了阐述，具体分析了南京推行地方自治的利弊得失；第四章将社会救济事业作为社会管理的一项重要内容进行了讨论，描述了南京社会救济事业的基本概况并对从传统向近代过渡社会救济事业的若干特点进行了总结；第五章针对南京城市人口的大量流动和急剧膨胀这一突出的社会问题，集中讨论了南京的人口与人口管理，通过对南京人口问题、管理手段以及人口状况的分析，展示了南京人口构成的基本面貌；第六章描述了南京空前活跃的市民组织和社会团体，着意反映这些社会组织在新的条件下的转型和变化，分析其在社会管理中所发挥的作用，企望由此揭示政府与社会组织在社会管理中的互动作用；第七章为结语，对南京社会管理的特点及其对现实的启示进行了理论评价，力求本研究更能具有现实借鉴意义。

This article forded certain basic question angle which from the Marxism Chinese closed to explain the Marxism Chinese emphatically, the full text altogether has been composed of four parts.

本文着重从马克思主义中国化所涉关的若干基本问题的角度来阐发了马克思主义中国化，全文共由四个部分组成。

The researches about wireless mobile sensor networks involve in many fields and several subjects intercrossing such as micro-electronics,robot technology, information technology,computer science and wireless communication and so on. There are a great deal of hard work to be continued on above theories and the application and development of the key technologies.

有关无线移动传感器网络的各方面研究，涉及微电子、机器人技术、计算技术和无线通信等多个领域，许多知识和技术都是若干学科的交叉，因此，其理论的深入研究和技术的开发应用尚有大量艰巨的工作。

Stemming from this knowledge, this paper proposes several eigen-analysis-based indices, which are necessary conditions, to estimate the feasibility of islanding control to power systems.

据此，提出基于特征分析的解列可行性判断方法，给出解列可行的3个必要条件，通过对若干典型系统的仿真计算，证明方法的有效性。

But always it lurked, in the back of my mind.

若干年后，我成熟了，已不再是个小女孩了。

People can examine the fifty years' existence of the European Union from various perspectives, for example, from the perspective of chronology with great events being the clues; or people also can make evaluations on the success and failures of the European Union on the basis of a series of significant internal changes within the EU; using interesting theories as the mainlines of discussion, some other experts may explore certain important issues related to sovereign states and supra-sovereignty, the democracy in the international organizations and so on.

内容提要：人们可以从多种角度考察欧盟存在50年，例如以50年间发生的一些大事为线索，把它写成编年史，或者发展阶段史；以欧盟内部发生的一系列重大变化及其结果，论述其成败得失；以若干人们感兴趣的理论问题作为讨论的主线，研究主权国家与超越主权、国际组织中的民主问题等等；而本文则把主题确定为阐明欧盟在其存在与发展的半个世纪里，它在全球生活中所起的三项主要作用，即欧盟作为一股积极的力量、平衡的力量和&榜样&的力量对外部世界发生的影响。

According to the analysis of existing local trust model, in this paper, we proposed a group-based trust model for P2P Electronic-Commerce. It portioned the whole network into three sets, and the good set of high reputation is divided into some trust groups. The exchange among these trust groups is become more believable and stable.

在分析了现有信任模型的基础上，本文提出了一种基于群体的P2P电子商务信任模型，它将整个网络中的节点划分为三个集合，其中信誉值高的Good集合再由若干信任群所组成，在此信任群之间的交易显得更可信、更稳定。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。