若干

Some necesarry and sufficient coditions for generalized diagonal dominance for matrices are discussed by using the determinant and the closed convex cone generated by matrices column vectors. This paper, thus provides some new methoods for determining the generalized diagonal dominance in matrices.

利用矩阵的列向量所生成的闭凸锥及矩阵的行列式来讨论其行广义对角占优的若干充要条件，为判别矩阵是否为广义对角占优提供若干新方法。

COV gathers can also be constructed through selecting traces from different cross spreads of a 3D survey. A simple and practical way of constructing COV gathers can he described as that 1 when a dominant receiver line direction is determined, the inline offset and crossline offset of every trace can be calculated; 2 the inline offset and crossline offset ranges fruit; negative to positive for the whole dataset can be well represented by the range of the receiver spread of a typical source; 3 the full range of inline offsets can be divided into several sob ranges using twice the source line spacing and the full range of crossline offsets can be divided using twice the receiver line spacing; and 4 one sod; sob-range inline offset and one such sob-range crossline offsets form a COV gather.

一个简便实用的构造COV道集的方法是：在给定检波线的走向后，计算出每一地震道的inline炮检距和crossline炮检距；用观测系统中一个具有代表性的炮点的检波器排列范围来确定整个数据的inline炮检距范围和crossline炮检距范围，用两倍的炮线间距把inline炮检距的范围分成若干份，用两倍的检波线间距将crossline炮检距的范围也分成若干份，一份inline炮检距和一份crossline炮检距就构成一个炮检距向量道集。

As early as in the West Han epoch, in order to strengthen the Royal power, the Han government carried out the "Jun xian zhi",the eparch and county system which is helpful to the concentrating the central power. According to it, the country was divided into many eparches, then many counties, and governed by the central government as a whole.

西汉时期，为加强皇权，汉王朝实行有利于中央集权的郡县制，把全国分为若干郡，在郡下一级又分若干县，由中央统一管理。

This calling system is generally composed of a master telephone and several extension telephone numbers.

这种电话系统一般有一台总机和若干台分机组成，主机有一个固定的公用电话号码，若干分机各有自己的局域网号码，当其他公司或单位的电话打进本公司时，首先是主机接到来电号码，主机判断来电是打给公司哪个部门的，完成判断后就将来电转到相应的部门，来电呼叫处理完毕。

This calling system is generally composed of a master telephone and several extension telephone numbers. The master telephone has a fixed number, and the several extension telephones have their own numbers in the network.

这种电话系统一般有一台总机和若干台分机组成，主机有一个固定的公用电话号码，若干分机各有自己的局域网号码，当其他公司或单位的电话打进本公司时，首先是主机接到来电号码，主机判断来电是打给公司哪个部门的，完成判断后就将来电转到相应的部门，来电呼叫处理完毕。

In this paper,the nonstandard analysis theory is used for inducing a metric space by a Loeb measure space.On this basis,a metric space is induced by a internal finitely additive measure space.The close relationship between the metric space induced by a Loeb measure space and the metric space induced by a internal finitely additive measure space is illustrated with the concepts and some properties of Loeb measure.Then,some properties of the metric space that induced by a internal finitely additive measure space are studied.In the first two chapters,we first Succinctly present the origin,development and research states of the nonstandard analysis.Then,the theoretical foundation of nonstandard analysis as well as the axiomatic nonstandard analysis are given.Finally, the nonstandard model and the saturation model are discussed,as well as some natures of the nonstandard model and several equivalent conditions of saturation model are given.

本文利用非标准分析理论，在由Loeb测度空间导出度量空间的基础上，由内有限可加测度空间导出了度量空间，并借助Loeb测度的概念和若干性质证明了由标准的测度空间导出的度量空问和由内有限可加测度这个非标准的测度空间导出的度量空间有着密切的关系，在此关系的基础上还研究了由有限可加测度这个非标准的测度空间导出的度量空间的性质在第一、第二章里，我们首先简单介绍了非标准分析的产生、发展及研究现状，接着给出了非标准分析的理论基础以及公理化的非标准分析，进而讨论了非标准模型和饱和模型，并给出了非标准模型的一些性质和饱和模型的若干等价条件。

At the same time, it provides a programmable condition for upper applications. So network devices based on network processor can achive not only high performace, but also high flexility.

NP器件内部通常由若干个微码处理器和若干个硬件协处理器组成，并为上层提供了可编程的环境，从而使高性能和业务灵活性的有机结合成为可能。

The paper consists of four chapters:In chaper 1, we introduce the background and signficance, research and actuality on oscillation of functional partial differential equations; we present research subject in this paper;In chaper 2, we discuss oscillatory property of systems of parabolic differential equations with delays and obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for the oscillation of their solutions; we show the difference between oscillatory property of systems of parabolic differential equations with delays and that of systems of partial differential equtions without delays; we explain the main results with examples;In chapter 3, we discuss oscillatory property of systems of functional parabolic differential equations of neutral type; we obtain some sufficient conditions for the oscillation or full oscillation of their solutions under some conditions; we explain the main results with examples;In chapter 4, we discuss oscillatory property of systems of functional hyperbolic differential equations of neutral type; we obtain sufficient conditions for the oscillation or full oscillation of their solutions under some conditions; we explain the main results with examples.

全文共分四章：第一章简要介绍了泛函偏微分方程的振动的背景和意义、对其研究的简单历史和现状，给出了本文的主要研究对象；第二章讨论了一类时滞抛物方程组解的振动性质，获得了判断其所有解振动的一个易于验证的充要条件；指出了这类具有时滞偏差变元的抛物方程组解的振动性质和不具有时滞偏差变元的抛物方程组解的振动性质的差异；并举例对主要结果进行阐明；第三章讨论了一类中立型抛物方程组解的振动性质，获得了在给定的条件下其所有解振动或全振动的若干充分条件；并举例对主要结果进行阐明；第四章讨论了一类中立型双曲方程组解的振动性质，获得了在给定的条件下其所有解振动或全振动的若干充分条件；并举例对主要结果进行阐明。

The paper summerizes several general pratical new techniques, such as the analyzers of program profiles, maximum potential parallelism, array privatizability, loop parallelism; the visualizers of the statement data dependence graph, procedural callgraph, loop iteration space graph and interactive tools of array privatization and unimodular transformation; the automatic techniques of array privatization combined data dependence and coverage, the computation of parallelizing unimodular transforming matrix for mult-nested loops, enhanced unimodular transformation with array reduction recognition, non-loop level parallelism revealing technique, dynamic dataflow analysis and optimization of cross-loop local cache reuses, etc.

本文从而概括了若干具有一般性的实用新技术，如：程序计算量分析、最大潜在并行性分析、数组私有化分析、循环并行性分析等动态程序分析技术；语句数据相关图、过程调用图、循环迭代空间相关图、交互数组私有化、交互幺模变换等可视化语义交互分析变换技术等等；总结了若干自动并行化新技术，如：结合相关和覆盖的数组私有化方法、对多层嵌套循环计算幺模并行化变换矩阵的循环幺模变换方法、结合数组规约识别增强幺模变换的技术、发掘非循环级并行性的技术、动态数据流分析技术、优化利用循环间Cache数据局部性的技术等等。

By using Flash software produced a number of fluid flow in the animation, including the viscous flow in vivo experiments indicate friction, rotation speed Dengjiao containers of liquids in relative balance, the system and control of, weak disturbance in the transmission space - Mach cone, the disturbance wave Dissemination process, bypassing the wings of the two-dimensional flows, ease converter and blast crisis and stagnation flow indicate parameters and critical parameters such as the concept that a number of animation, produced by sports meeting between the animation, shape meeting between animation, masking animation and time Axis to achieve those effects the flow of fluid animation, and by adding these buttons used to control the flow of fluid animation, and so will the speed of the fluid flow in a clear show up.

本文利用Flash软件制作了流体若干流动现象的动画，包括粘性流体内摩擦实验示意、等角速旋转容器中液体的相对平衡、系统与控制体、微弱扰动在空间的传播——马赫锥、扰动波传播过程、绕过机翼的二维流动、缓变流与急变流示意以及滞止参数和临界参数的概念说明等若干动画，通过制作运动补间动画、形状补间动画、遮罩动画和时间轴特效来实现这些流体流动的动画效果，并通过添加按钮用于控制这些流体流动的动画的速度等将上述流体流动现象清晰的展示出来。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。