苞

Leaves alternate , usually entire; stipules present, reduced and/or deciduous; bracteoles 2, at or near base of ovary, or absent.

叶互生 ，通常全缘；存在的托叶，退化和/或脱落；小苞片2，在或者近子房基部，或无。

Flowers bisexual, small; bracteoles minute, often deciduous.

花两性，小；小苞片分钟，经常脱落。

Flowers bisexual and female, without bractlets.

花两性和雌性，没有小苞片。

Flowers without bractlets; seed horizontal or oblique or, if vertical, perianth 3- or 4-parted.

没有小苞片的花；种子水平或偏斜或，如果垂直，花被3或4深裂。

Flowers solitary in leaf axils, bisexual, with 2 bractlets.

花单生于叶腋，两性，具2小苞片。

Pedicel ca. 1.5 cm, pendulous, pubescent; bractlets subulate to lanceolate, 2-3 mm.

花梗大约1.5厘米，下垂，短柔毛；小苞片钻形的到披针形，2-3毫米。

Flowers axillary, sessile, usually 1-3-glomerulate, bisexual, sometimes some female, without bractlets.

腋生的花，无梗，通常1-3团伞状，两性，有时一些雌性，没有小苞片。

Leaflets obovate to elliptic or oblong; bractlets early deciduous

小叶倒卵形的到椭圆形或长圆形；小苞片早脱落 5 Vitex quinata 山牡荆

Leaflets lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate; bractlets persistent in flower

小叶披针形的到长圆状披针形；小苞片持久的在花中 4 Vitex pierreana 莺哥木

Flowers axillary, solitary, or several forming a short, dense spike, bisexual and female, densely pilose, without bractlets.

腋生的花，单生，或形成一短，紧密穗状花序，两性和雌性的数个，密被柔毛，没有小苞片。

The objective is to subjugate and discourage the people, because that allows the elite to continue to rule unopposed.

其目的是压制和打击人民的积极性，因为这可以让实权派继续统治不会沦为反对派。

GOD,this is the second time you vanquished me!

天啊，这是第二次你打败了我！