苞

Leaves irregularly and doubly mucronate serrate at margin; middle lobe of bracts oblong or falcate-oblong, apex obtuse or acute

不规则的叶和加倍短尖的有锯齿在边缘；苞片长圆形或镰刀形长圆形的中部裂片，先端钝或锐尖 5a var。

Male flowers: around apical pore, nearly always subtended by 2 bracteoles,± sessile; stamens (1 or)2, filaments joined at base; anthers mucronate; pistillode usually absent.

雄花： 在顶端的孔周围，近总是被2小苞片包着，多少无梗；雄蕊(1或者)2，花丝在基部连接；花药短尖；退化雌蕊通常无。

Cupule subglobose, 3.5-4.5 cm in diam., completely enclosing nut, wall 4-6 mm thick and ± woody when dry; bracts subulate, 6-10 mm, woody and multiangular, base 4-8 mm in diam., apex shortly pointed.

壳斗近球形，直径3.5-4.5厘米，完全包裹坚果，壁4-6毫米厚，干时多少木质；苞片钻形，6-10毫米，木质多角，基部直径4-8毫米，先端短尖。

Stems simple or multibranched; leaf blade lanceolate or elliptic-lanceolate to ovate, 5-10 mm wide; racemes opposite to leaves or axillary; bracts ovate-lanceolate, caducous; inner sepals obovate-oblong.

茎单生或多分枝；叶片披针形的或椭圆形披针形到卵形，5-10毫米宽；总状花序与叶对生或腋生；苞片卵状披针形，早落；内部萼片倒卵状长圆形。

Myriophyllum aquaticum Verdcourt is a commonly cultivated, and nearly naturalized, species in Taiwan, characterized as follows: plants dioecious (only female plants known in China); aerial leaves glaucous or light bluish green; all leaves whorled, never entire, pinnately divided with linear segments; bracteoles subulate with 1(or 2) lateral lobes.

Myriophyllum aquaticumVerdcourt一通常栽培的，植株雌雄异株的(只女性的植株被在中国知道)；气生叶苍白的或浅蓝绿色；全部叶轮生，从未全缘的，成羽状全裂具线形裂片；小苞片钻形，具(1或)2侧叶裂片。

Male catkin pendulous; nectariferous gland absent; bases of filaments adnate to bracts

雄性柔荑花序下垂；分泌蜜汁的腺缺席；花丝贴生于苞片的基部 2 Chosenia 钻天柳属

Female flowers pedicellate; bracteoles several, imbricate; tepals 4-6, decussate or 3 segments verticillate; interstylar nectaries or nectariferous tissue lacking; ovary 2- or 3-locular; styles 2 or 3, short, erect initially, later curved; stigma decurrent.

雌花有花梗；小苞片数枚，成鳞状；花被片4-6，交互对生或者3 枚轮生；内花柱蜜腺或分泌蜜汁的组织无；子房室2或3；花柱2或3，短，直立最初，过后弯曲；柱头下延。

Rhizome long and thin or shortly nodulose; leaf blade ternate, petiole narrow; involucral bracts petiolate; pistils and achenes with distinct style and small, usually linear stigma.

短的根状茎长和薄的或具小节；三出的叶片，狭窄的叶柄；总苞片具叶柄；雌蕊和瘦果具离生的花柱和小，通常线形柱头。

Inflorescence spikelike, cylindrical, composed of spiny or bristly deciduous burrs arranged along an angular, often sinuous rachis; burrs sessile or with an obconical basal stipe, each composed of 1 or more sessile spikelets surrounded by an involucre of spines and bristles; bristles flexuous or more often spinous,± flattened, grooved on the outer face, united below, the degree of union varying from a small basal disk to a deep cupule, inner spines or bristles often ciliate around spikelets. Spikelets lanceolate, acute; glumes unequal, shorter than spikelet, lower sometimes suppressed; lower floret membranous, staminate or neuter; upper floret firmer, protogynous.

花序穗状，圆筒状，由落叶的毛刺沿着一具角安排的具刺的或具刚毛，通常波状的轴组成；毛刺无梗或具基部的倒锥状柄，每一个由1无梗或更多组成以总苞的刺和刚毛包围；或更多的刚毛曲折通常spinous，多少扁平，在外面上具凹槽，下面的合生，协会的度从一小的基部的花盘变化到一深的壳斗，小穗披针形，锐尖；不等长的颖片，短于小穗，降低有时压抑；更低的小花膜质，雄蕊花的或中性；坚定的上面小花，雌蕊先熟。

Bracts oblong, obcordate, or obovate, with exserted or included, sometimes reflexed cusp.

苞片长圆形，倒心形，或倒卵形，外露的具或包括，有时尖突。

The objective is to subjugate and discourage the people, because that allows the elite to continue to rule unopposed.

其目的是压制和打击人民的积极性，因为这可以让实权派继续统治不会沦为反对派。

GOD,this is the second time you vanquished me!

天啊，这是第二次你打败了我！