苞

This species is one of perfect materials to examine the developmental mechanism of plant bract, to explore the developmental relationship between leaf and bract, as well as to study the role and essential function of bract on plant reproductive biology and ecology.

该物种是研究植物苞片发育的分子机理及探讨苞片与叶片发育的相互关系的理想材料，也是探讨苞片在植物生殖生物学及生殖生态学中作用和功能的理想材料。

Pedicel bearing a bract and bracteole toward either base or apex, pubescent, puberulent, or glabrous; bracteole similar to bract but smaller.

花梗向基部或先端生苞片和小苞片，短柔毛，被微柔毛，或无毛；小苞片类似苞片但是更小。

Flowers subsessile; pedicel absent to 1(--2) mm, pubescent; bract and bracteole borne on distal part of pedicel, linear-lanceolate, proximally pubescent; bract 4--8(--11) mm, shorter than or equaling flower (sometimes a few bracts at base of raceme to 2 × flower length), apex acute.

花近无柄；花梗无到1(-2)毫米，密被短短柔毛；苞片和小苞片生于花梗上部，线状披针形，下部的短柔毛；苞片4-8(-11)毫米，短于或等长花（有时苞片在基部的总状花序达2倍花长度，先端锐尖。

Flowers subsessile to distinctly pedicellate; pedicel 0.5--6(--10) mm, pubescent or puberulent; bract and bracteole usually borne at or near apex of pedicel; bract lanceolate to narrowly so, 3--12 mm, shorter than flower (sometimes a few bracts at base of raceme to 2 × flower length), glabrous, apex acute.

花有花梗近无柄的到明显；花梗0.5-6(-10)毫米，具短柔毛或微柔毛；苞片和小苞片通常着生在花梗的先端或近先端；苞片披针形到狭披针形，3-12毫米，短于花(有时几枚苞片在总状花序基部达2倍花长度)，无毛，先端锐尖。

Inflorescences axillary; spikes terminal and axillary or only terminal, densely arranged into 4--11 spikelets; lateral spikes almost sessile; bracts longer than first bractlet, margin broadly membranous and wider than herbaceous part, apex rigidly and thickly cuspidate; each flower subtended by a bractlet; first bractlet similar to bracts but slightly shorter.

花序腋生只顶生的穗状花序顶生和腋生或，浓密排列为4-11小穗；侧的穗状花序几无梗；苞片长于第一个小苞片，边缘宽膜质和宽比草质深裂，刚硬和厚骤尖的先端；每花以一小苞片被包着；首先除了稍短小苞片类似苞片。

The artificial flower doctrine that with German botanist Engele is a delegate thinks the flower of angiosperm and gymnospermous ball flower agree completely, every stamen and carpel, be equivalent to a male flower that degrades extremely and female flower respectively, consequently tentative idea angiosperm is to come from child plant hemp is yellow kind yellow Ephedra Campylopoda of curved handle hemp, following plan institute are shown, in this tentative idea, the bud of male flower piece turn into perianth, the bud of female flower piece turn into carpel, the small bud of every male flower piece after disappearing, remain a stamen only, female flower small bud piece ovule is remained only after disappearing, ministry of foundations of move unripe Yu Zi.

以德国植物学家恩格勒为代表的假花学说认为被子植物的花和裸子植物的球花完全一致，每个雄蕊和心皮，分别相当于1个极端退化的雄花和雌花，因而设想被子植物是来自棵子植物麻黄类的弯柄麻黄Ephedra campylopoda，如下图所示，在这个设想里，雄花的苞片变为花被，雌花的苞片变为心皮，每个雄花的小苞片消失后，只剩下一个雄蕊，雌花小苞片消失后只剩下胚珠，着生于子房基部。

A small involucre; a secondary involucre, as in the bracts of the secondary umbels in the Umbelliferae.

小总苞 Involucel 小型的总苞；二级总苞，如伞形科二级伞形花序的苞片。

In the experiment, the way the fruit of the bee population is not necessarily channel the fly from the shell, also punched out the wall from the fruit fly population of non-shell access out of flying, of which the two plots in the 16 fruits collected in 3 strains of non-bud mouth phenomenon, discussed the shell from which I access the meaning of existence, there's reason for non-bud mouth channel, and observation of non-pollinating wasp Sycophila.sp.

在实验中果实的出蜂的途径不一定从苞口通道出飞，也有从果壁上打洞出飞的非苞口通道出飞，其中在2个样地采集的果实中16株中有3株有非苞口的现象，从中讨论了苞口通道存在的意义，出现非苞口通道的原因，以及观察到非传粉小蜂Sycophila.sp。

Experiments show that: The small Ficus wasps dig both biting bud bud bracts port channel port can also dig in the fruit wall channel of non-bud mouth.

实验表明：大叶榕的小蜂既能撕咬苞口苞片开掘苞口通道，也能在果壁上开掘非苞口通道。

Inflorescence a terminal panicle, raceme, or spike, dense or lax, covered by 1--3 spatulate involucral bracts when immature; bracts open to base, rarely hooded, each subtending 1 flower or a cincinnus of 2 to many flowers; bracteoles open to base or tubular, rarely hooded, sometimes absent.

花序一顶生圆锥花序，总状花序，疏松的或穗状花序，紧密或疏松，未发育完全时被1-3匙形总苞片覆盖；苞片打开至基部，很少盔状，每苞片着生1花或蝎尾状聚伞花序的2到多数花；小苞片打开至基部或管状，很少盔状，有时无。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。