苗间

A slender prolongation of the receptacle between the carpels as a central axis, as in the fruits of some members of the Umbelliferae and the Geraniaceae.

果瓣柄 Carpophore 花托在两个心皮间的细长延伸，作为中轴，如某些伞形科和牻牛儿苗科植物的果实。

Seven grapevine cultivars originated from different regions, i. e.'Carbernet Sauvignon' and'Queen of Vineyard'(two members of the Western Europe Cultivars Group),'Rizamat'(a member of the East Cultivars Group),'Red Double Taste'(a hybridized cultivar from Vitis vinifera L. and V. labrusca L.),'1103Paulsen','Red Globe'and 'Autumn Royal'(two new hybridized cultivars between cultivars groups which were warmly planted in recent years) were selected. After different drought stress, a combined measurement of gas exchange and chlorophyll fluorescence was conducted to evaluate the effects of drought stress to photoinhibition, as well as the role of photorespiration and xanthophyll cycle in photoprotective mechanism. After photorespiration and xanthophyll cycle were separately inhibited, the complementary effect of these two photoprotective pathways was discussed. Detached leaves of different grapevine cultivars, i. e.'Cabernet Sauvignon','Cabernet Franc','Merlot', and a rootstock,'1103Paulsen'were selected as materials, and photoinhibition degree, photorespiration activity as well as its photoprotective function under drought stress were studied. The results are as follows: 1. Under the same drought stress treatment, different photoinhibition degrees formed in different grapevine cultivars.

本研究选择不同起源地的葡萄品种－－包括西欧品种群的赤霞珠和葡萄园皇后、东方品种群的里扎马特、欧美杂种红双味、美洲种砧木1103Paulsen，以及近年来发展较快的品种群间杂交新品种红地球和皇家秋天等七个品种盆栽苗，在进行不同程度的干旱胁迫处理后，利用气体交换参数和叶绿素荧光参数同步测定的方法，研究干旱对其光抑制程度的影响，以及光呼吸和叶黄素循环组分在其光保护中的作用；并在分别抑制光呼吸和叶黄素循环的基础上，探讨了赤霞珠葡萄两种光保护机制的互补效应；同时选择不同的酿酒葡萄品种赤霞珠、品丽珠、梅鹿辄和砧木1103Paulsen的叶片，研究其离体干旱条件下光抑制程度、光呼吸活性及其光保护作用，结果发现： 1。

Purified GO had a molecular weight between 145, 000 and 162, 300, as determined by Sephadex G-200 filtration and SDS-PAGE of the enzyme as cross-linked with glutaraldehyde. This result showed that the holoenzyme was a tetramer, and no change occurred in molecular weight of the enzyme during the s〓orage. The active form of GO from brassica leaves showed a constant molecular weight during purification, so did that from O. sativa leaves during greening of etiolated seedlings, maybe acting as a stable tetramer.

用Sephadex G-200胶过滤和戊二醛交联后的SDS-PAGE法测得纯化的菜心叶片GO的分子量在145，000-162，300间，为四聚体；并且在放置过程中其分子量和聚合态均保持不变，为稳定的四聚体；进一步研究表明菜心叶片GO在纯化过程中和水稻叶片GO在黄化苗的转绿过程中，两种GO活性状态的分子量和聚合态也没有发生变化，均呈四聚体。

The results shows that: the low canopy density environment can promote the height, leaf area, and other indicators of bush ivy in short-term; but the direct radiation of 13.16 molm^(-2) and the scattered radiation of 1.62 molm^(-2) are needed for the foster of stable and tolerant Fatshedera plants.

结果表明，在郁闭度低环境下，可以在短时间内促进熊掌木苗高、叶面积等指标；但为培育出株型稳定的熊掌木苗木，其培育的光照条件应设计为直接辐射13.16molm^(-2)、散射辐射1.62molm^(-2)，林分郁闭度调整为0.4、透光率达到60%的香樟林下培育苗木。

Jhorar B S Effect of gibberellic acid on seedling emergence and early growth of cotton Indian Journal of plant physiology , 1982,null

山仑%郭礼坤逆境成苗生态生理研究Ⅰ。春播谷类作物成苗期间的抗旱性及其需水条件作物学报， 1984，4

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。