苏格拉底的

From world leaders including Chairman mao Tse-Tung and president Theodore roosevelt to renowned philosophers including Socrates and Confucius, the inscribed text idealizes the profound impact of life-long learning on individuals and society-the empowerment of ideas expressed through words.8 Z0 V7 D s+ h X:?

从世界各国领导人包括主席毛泽东和西奥多罗斯福总统，包括苏格拉底和孔子的碑文著名哲学家理想化的生活产生深刻的影响，长期对个人和社会的学习，透过文字来表达思想的能力。

Satirical playwrights 讽刺剧作家 He was prominently lampooned in Aristophanes' comedy The Clouds, produced when Socrates was in his mid-forties; he said at his trial that the laughter of the theater was a harder task to answer than the arguments of his accusers.

在阿里斯多芬尼斯的喜剧《云》—创作于苏格拉底四十岁中期--中，受到了显著的嘲讽；他说在他的审判中，听众的笑声比原告的证据更难于回答。索伦？

WIZARD I never asked for this Or planned it in advance I was merely blown here By the winds of chance I never saw myself As a Solomon or Socrates I knew who I was: One of your dime a dozen Mediocrities Then suddenly I'm here Respected - worshipped, even Just because the folks in Oz Needed someone to believe in Does it surprise you I got hooked, and all too soon?

精彩的 向导我从来没有要求本或计划在推进我只是在这里吹由风的机会我从来没有见过自己作为所罗门群岛或苏格拉底我知道我是谁：您有一个角钱一打 Mediocrities 然后突然我在这里尊敬-崇拜，甚至只是因为人在绿野仙踪需要有人相信这是否出乎您的意料我上瘾，所有太早？

It was the typical spectator theory of knowledge , which was mooched by john dewey . the spectator theory of knowledge has prescribed the reception learning as the basic learning style for a long time

于是， 缘自古希腊自然哲学家的旁观者知识观经苏格拉底等人的维护使&接受学习&长时间地主导了人类的求知方式。

I used to work him so with my Socratic method, and had trepanned him so often by questions apparently so distant from any point we had in hand, vet by degrees leading to the point, and bringing him into difficulties and contradictions, that at last he grew ridiculously cautious, and would hardly answer me the most common question, without asking first,"What do you intend to infer from that?"

我常用苏格拉底法和他争辩，常使他陷入圈套，起先我以离主题甚远的问题来回答他，接着一步步地引到主题，遂使他陷于窘迫或矛盾，直到后来他产生一种可笑的心态，这种普通的问题也不难于回答，先要问我，「这句话你要困窘我到什么程度呢？

Z' a+ N!}$ e*?8 \' a I used to work him so with my Socratic method, and had trepanned him so often by questions apparently so distant from any point we had in hand, vet by degrees leading to the point, and bringing him into difficulties and contradictions, that at last he grew ridiculously cautious, and would hardly answer me the most common question, without asking first,"What do you intend to infer from that?"

s： z }- p b！ y/ H$ g 我常用苏格拉底法和他争辩，常使他陷入圈套，起先我以离主题甚远的问题来回答他，接着一步步地引到主题，遂使他陷于窘迫或矛盾，直到后来他产生一种可笑的心态，这种普通的问题也不难于回答，先要问我，「这句话你要困窘我到什么程度呢？

By drawing inferences from his opponents' responses and eliciting contradictions, Socrates demonstrates their profound ignorance, unmasks their pretense, and ultimately frustrates them into his own befuddled state of puzzlement and unknowing.

通过演绎这些人对词汇的定义过程，彰显出其中的矛盾。苏格拉底通过这样的方式来显示人们的无知，撕扯其自以为是的面具。最后这些精英无不语无伦次，深受挫败。

From this standpoint, Bloom's official account of the fall of the American university——the victory of vulgarized Nietzsche over the vestiges of Socrates——must be revised.

从这个立场看，布鲁姆对美国大学堕落的官腔十足的描述就必须被修订，他原本以为美国大学的堕落庸俗是庸俗化的尼采主义对苏格拉底理性的胜利。

Moreover, Socrates, the historian says:"Because no ancient text is found concerning this matter, I think the apostles left this to every man's own judgment, that every one might do what is good without fear or constraint" Hist. ecclesiast.

此外，苏格拉底，历史学家说：&因为任何一个古老的文本，发现关於这件事，我认为使徒离开了这个每个人的自己的判断，即每个人都可能会做什麼是好，没有恐惧或约束&

Those who took the leading part in the actual trial (like that honorable grain merchant who could neither read nor write but who knew all about the will of the Gods and therefore was loudest in his accusations) were undoubtedly convinced that they were rendering a great service to the community by ridding the city of a highly dangerous member of the so-called 'intelligentsia', a man whose teaching could only lead to laziness and crime and discontent among the slaves.

在审判中起主导作用的那些人（例如那个既不会读又不会写、只因为通晓上帝旨意而成为起诉中最卖力气的可敬的粮贩子）深信他们审讯苏格拉底是在为社会尽职，为城市除掉一个所谓'知识界'中的最危险分子，一个只能教给奴隶懒惰、犯罪和不满的人。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷