苏格兰教会

John Knox, who had lived with Calvin at Geneva, impressed upon the Scottish Reformation the ideas of his master, and may be regarded as the father of Presbyterianism as distinct from the Reformed churches.

约翰诺克斯，谁住的卡尔文在日内瓦，留下深刻印象的苏格兰宗教改革的思想他的主人，并可能被视为父亲的长老有别於归正教会。

England for a number of reasons did not accept presbyterianism as wholeheartedly as did Scotland, but a presbyterian church emerged there also.

英格兰基於多个原因，不接受presbyterianism作为全心全意像苏格兰，但长老教会出现的，也有。

There have been many divisions among the Presbyterians of Scotland, but today nearly all the elements of Presbyterianism in that country have been collected into two great churches: the Established Church and the United Free Church (see SCOTLAND, ESTABLISHED CHURCH OF).

有许多部门之间的长老苏格兰，但今天几乎所有的要素长老在该国已收集到两个伟大的教堂：教堂的成立和美国自由教会。

The Scotchman has toplough ground that is more stones than earth,hehas to harvest his crops out of the teeth of thesnow-storm,three centuries of the sternest Calvin-ism are behind him,his life has been a continualstruggle and surprise;and all these things havetaught him the irony of life.

苏格兰人不得不在山石比泥土多的土地上耕种，他们不得不在暴风雪的间隙收割，长达3个世纪的加尔文主义跟随着他们，他们的生活充满了斗争和意外，所有这一切，都教会他们生活就是讽刺。

Other statutes were: that no one should be admitted to Holy Communion who had not been confirmed (Council of Lambeth, 1281); that neither father nor mother nor stepparent should act as sponsor (London, 1200); that children to be confirmed must bring "fillets or bands of sufficient length and width", and that they must be brought to the church the third day after confirmation to have their foreheads washed by the priest out of reverence for the holy chrism (Oxford, 1222); that a male sponsor should stand for the boys and a female sponsor for the girls (Provincial Synod of Scotland, 1225); that adults must confess before being confirmed Constitution of St.

其他法规有：任何人都不应被接纳为圣餐谁尚未得到确认（理事会的兰贝斯， 1281 ）；，无论父亲还是母亲，也不stepparent应作为赞助商（伦敦， 1200 ）；，儿童得到确认必须使"鱼片或带足够的长度和宽度"，他们必须把教会的第三天后，确认他们的额头洗牧师的崇敬的神圣chrism （牛津， 1222 ）；，一个男性赞助商要站在为男孩和一名女赞助商的女孩（省议会，苏格兰， 1225 ）；，成年人必须承认，在得到证实（宪法的圣埃德蒙的坎特伯雷，约1236年）。

If the Scotch had recrossed the Tweed in 1646 and had left the Parliament and the army to fight out for themselves the question of ecclesiastical government, England would not have interfered with their religion; but the Covenanters thought it their duty to extirpate idolatry and Baal-worship and establish the true religion in England, and so came in conflict with those who wielded the sword.

但物质上帮助英语议会争取在marsten泊岸，她帮助把决定国家事务，在军队手中，其中主要是独立的，并痛恨长老高达bishops.if在苏格兰已recrossed特威德在1646年，并已离开了议会和军队，以争取为自己的问题，教会，政府，英国就不会干涉他们的信仰，不过，这个盟约派认为，他们有责任消灭偶像崇拜与巴力崇拜，并建立真正的宗教，在英格兰，所以排在冲突与那些挥舞剑。

The first book to bear this title was published by authority of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland in 1562 and contained texts for the ministration of the sacraments.

第一本书要承担这个称号是由大会的权威的教会的苏格兰1562 ，并载有文本，以供ministration的圣礼。

Christian humanist teaching was kept alive by many Anglicans, by the moderates in the Church of Scotland, by certain German pietists, and through the philosophy of Kant.

基督教人文教学，是维持生命的许多圣公会，由温和派在教会的苏格兰，德国的某些虔诚主义者，并通过对康德哲学。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。