苄基溴

Acording to the literature, we improved the yield of N- [4- benzy] cinchoninum bromide from cinchonine.

对光学活性的相转移催化剂N-4-碘苄基辛可宁溴酸盐的进行了改良合成。

Chapter three: The studies of zinc dust assisted the green carbonyl olefination under thesolvent-free conditions.

第三章：锌粉促进无溶剂下羰基化合物的绿色烯基化反应研究该部分首次研究了在TMSiCl存在下，无溶剂非催化条件下，锌粉促进溴化苄与羰基化合物的烯基化反应，发现在无溶剂锌粉促进下，可以将羰基化合物立体选择性

The pyrimidine lead compound is obtained via herbicidal activity screen. The optimization of lead compound leads to find the good pyrimidine benzylamine candidates with highly effective herbicidal activity. The novel herbicidal mechanism of pyrimidine benzylamine is put forward. N-(2-bromophenyl)-2-(4, 6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yloxy)benzylamine (103-1) has potential as a new selective post-emergent herbicide in oilseed rape.

通过系统的研究工作，发现了具有除草活性的嘧啶先导结构，经结构优化，筛选出具有高除草活性的嘧啶苄胺类优选结构，发现并提出了此类化合物的除草作用新机理，最终经田间试验证实了N-(2-溴苯基)-2-(4，6-二甲氧基-2-嘧啶氧基)苄胺(103-1)可作为超高效油菜田除草剂进行工业性的研究与开发。

Preparation of p \|cyanobenzylbromides by the bromization of p\|methylbenzenenitrile with H 2O 2\|Br 2 was studied under irradn in the cyclohexane solvents.

研究了在过氧化氢的存在下，用液溴和过氧化氢溴化对甲苯腈制备对腈基苄溴的方法。

Universal indicator paper,special indicator paper,ammonium fluoride,ammonium hydrogen difluoride,nbenzyldimethylamine,disinfectant paper,nacetylphenylhydrazine,mcresol purple,bromocresol green,fluorescein,eosin Y,ninhydrin,phenedons,potassium phthalate,pamimobenzene sulphonic acid anhydrous.

广泛试纸，精密试纸，氟化铵，氟化氢铵，N苄基二甲胺，消毒试纸，N乙酰苯肼，间甲酚紫，溴甲酚绿，荧光素，曙红Y，水合茚三酮，菲尼酮S，苯甲酸氢钾，无水对氨基苯磺酸。

In the second part of the thesis, we discussed a L-proline-catalyzed direct Aldol reaction between L-amino acid-derived N,N-dibenzyl -amino aldehydes 15 and acetone, cyclopentanone or hydroxyacetone, which afforded (-amino--hydroxy- or (-amino-,(-dihydroxy-ketones in good to excellent yields (up to 94%) and diastereoseletivities (up to 94.9%).

发现许多情况下，反应的产率和de值超过90%。接着，在碱性条件下，我们将L-亮氨酸衍生的N，N-二苄基--氨基醛15g与羟基丙酮反应得到的主要产物(，-二羟基-γ-氨基酮171d与次溴酸钠反应，得到了具有抗肿瘤活性的天然产物PM-94128的氨基酸片断184。

Tetrachloroterephthalic acid was prepared by chlorinating terephthalic acid, oleumsolvent and iodine catalyst. Tetrachloroterephthalic acid was acylated by sulphurous oxychloride in the presence of DMF to form tetrachloroterephthaloyl chloride. The acyl chloride product was fluorinated by potassium fluoride and esterified by methanol to synthesize dimethyl tetrafluoroterephthalate. The ester was reduced with potassium borohydride and lithium chloride to give tetrafluoroterephthalyl alcohol. The above product was bromated in the hydrobromic acid to obtain 4-bromomethyl-2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-benzene methanol. 4-Methyl-2,3,5,-6-tetrafluorobenzene ethanol was obtained by reducing the bromide with magnesium. In the exist of DCC and DMAP, tefluthrin was got by the condensation reaction between 4-methyl-2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-benzene methanol and-(1RS,3RS)- 3-(2- chloro-3,3,3-trifluoro-1-propenyl)-2,2-dimethyl cycolpropanecar-boxylate acid.

对苯二甲酸与氯气在碘存在下以发烟硫酸为溶剂进行氯化制备四氯对苯二甲酸；再以DMF为催化剂与二氯亚砜反应生成四氯对苯二甲酰氯；以氟化钾为氟化剂，环丁砜为溶剂置换氟化，再与甲醇酯化得到四氟对苯二甲酸甲酯；以KBH4-LiCl为还原剂二甲醚为溶剂反应制得四氟对苯二甲基苄醇；以氯苯为溶剂在溴化氢溶液中溴化得到溴化产物；在乙醇溶液中经镁粉还原得到4-甲基-2，3，5，6-四氟苄醇；甲基苄醇与功夫酸在催化剂二环己基碳二亚胺和4-二甲氨基吡啶作用下缩合得到七氟菊酯，总收率达43.6%。

The synthetic route starts from penicillin G, peroxyacetic acid(8.5%) as Oxidizing Agent to get penicillin G sulfoxide; esterifided with p-nitrobenzyl bromine to synthesize penicillin G sulfoxide ester; we synthesize 3-exomethylenecepham sulfoxide ester with phthalimide potassium and 4A molecular sieve as acid scavenger to open the ring, SnCl_4 as catalyzation to close the ring. The yield is over 60%.

本研究采用的合成路线为：以青霉素G钾盐为原料，选用工业过氧化氢制备的过氧乙酸(22.3%)稀释至8.5%为氧化剂，氧化得青霉素亚砜；采用对硝基溴苄为酯化试剂，制备青霉素亚砜酯；以NCP(N-氯代邻苯二甲酰亚胺)为开环试剂，酞酰亚胺钾和4A型分子筛为酸清除剂，顺利开环；再经无水SnCl_4催化闭环得3-环外亚甲基头孢亚砜酯，最终产率在60%以上。

In the first part,we studied the nucleophilic addition reactions of aldehyde, amine,Zinc and benzyl bromide in one pot to afford homobenzyl and homoallyl amines in moderate to good yields.

第一部分的工作中，我们研究了Barbier型条件下醛，胺，锌粉，溴试剂一锅法的亲核加成反应。这种反应可以高效的得到高苄基和高烯丙基胺类化合物。

An important intermidiate 2-butyl-4-chloro-5-(4-bromomethyl phenoxy) pyridazinone 3 was first obtained from 4,5-dichloropyridazinone using two different methods. Compounds 4a～4l were synthesized by the reaction of 3 with different oximes.

从2-叔丁基-4，5-二氯哒嗪酮出发，以两种方法合成了中间体2-叔丁基-4-氯-5-(4-溴甲基苯氧)哒嗪酮(3)。3与肟反应合成了含哒嗪酮的苄基肟醚类化合物4a～4l。

Now, however, all children continue in "comprehensive" schools, and the eleven-plus determines which courses of study the child will follow.

然而现在，所有的孩子都要在综合学校继续学习，所以这次考试只是决定他们将要学习哪些课程。

Cultivatable land , and led to a general recognition that development must not be carried at the cost of agriculture .

城区的迅速扩大在很多情况下侵占了宝贵的可耕地，使人们普遍认识到发展不能以牺牲农业为代价。