芳香的

A series of diazonium salts of 4-(N-methyl-N-phenylamino)-3-amino-1,8-naphthalic anhydride 5a, its naphthalimide derivative 5b, and 5e were designed and synthesized,and it was the first time to discover that aromatic radical-induced intramolecular aromatic 1, 5-hydrogen transfer was also involved in the nitrogen-contianed system during Pschorr cyclization.

实验设计合成了4--3-氨基-1，8-萘酐的重氮盐5a、其衍生物N-丁基-4--3-氨基-1，8-萘酰亚胺的重氮盐5b和N--4--3-氨基-1，8-萘酰亚胺的重氮盐5c，并首次发现了通过普朔尔环化反应以氮甲基化的氮为桥原子的体系存在着芳香自由基诱导的芳香1，5-氢转移。

The condensation of aromatic aldehydes with active methylene compounds like malononitrile, cyanoacetamide and ethyl cyanoacetate has been found to proceed very efficiently at room temperature giving excellent yields, but the condensation of heteroaromatic,α,β-unsaturated and aliphatic aldehydes with active methylene compounds proceeded smoothly in 50~65℃ with good yields and the reactions of aromatic, aliphatic ketones as well as p-phthalaldehyde with malononitrile also proceeded in 75~85℃ with moderate yields.

芳香醛与活泼亚甲基化合物如丙二腈、氰基乙酸乙酯、氰基乙酰胺的缩合在室温下即能顺利进行，获得了很高的收率；而对于杂环芳醛、α，β-不饱和的醛以及脂肪醛与活泼亚甲基化合物的缩合，需在50~65℃下进行，也取得了很高的收率；对于脂肪酮、芳香酮以及二元醛与丙二腈的缩合在75~85℃下也能顺利地进行，获得中等以上的收率。

Good correlations were obtained between aromatic ring destruction and trichloroacetic acid , but dichloroacetic acid production were related to not only activated aromatic ring but also nitrogenous type structures such amino acid type structure.

从腐殖质的结构特性与卤乙酸的相关性分析，得出三氯乙酸的形成主要与腐殖质的芳香环的断裂有关。DCAA的形成则与腐殖质上芳香环和含氮官能团的多少有关。

Thirdly,in the view of some different results between the reaction of complexes(2)、(3)and[(Me_3Si)_2N]_3LnLi_3 with aromatic aldehydes, the reaction of 2 equiv of aromatic aldehydes with 1 equiv of lithium amide(1) catalyzed by the YCl_3 was subsequently studied,and better yields of the corresponding amides and alcohols can be isolated.These results indicated that the enolate ligand in complexes(2)、(3)may have impact on the Cannizzaro disproportionation reaction.

第三，鉴于上述配合物2、3和[(Me_3Si_2)2_N]_3LnLi_3与芳香醛反应结果上的一些差别，我们又以三氯化钇为催化剂，将两当量的芳香醛与一当量化合物1的锂盐直接进行反应，结果以较好的产率得到了相应的酰胺和醇，这说明配合物2、3中所含的乙烯醇基可能对此Cannizzaro-型歧化反应存在一定的影响。

American Dupont NOMEX fragrant gathers the amide paper, it is (chromatographic analysis textile fiber and short fiber) is composed of two kind of shape aromatic polyamide polymer, uses the special papermaking or the system board method, agglutinates Cheng Jibo the fibrous reticulum, undergoes high temperature high pressure processing, carries on the densification and the calendering causes them reliable to fix lowly in the same place, becomes not penetrable, electrical and mechanicalness energy level high whole.

美国杜邦NOMEX芳香聚酰胺纸，它是是由两种形态的芳香族聚酰胺的聚合物组成，使用特殊的造纸或制板方法，粘合成极薄的纤维网，经过高温高压处理，进行密化和轧光使它们牢固低固定在一起，成为不可渗透的，电气和机械性能极高的整体。

In this paper we study the biodegradation of petroleum wastewater by microorganisms with a new way.For the chain alkyl hydrocarbon in crude oil, strains were isolated by screening and acclimatizing at the existence of diesel oil and kerosene. For the aroma hydrocarbon in crude oil, strains were isolated by screening and acclimatizing at the existence of phenol.

本试验我们针对石油中的链烷烃，分别以柴油和煤油为代表物进行筛选得到以降解链烷烃为主的菌种：针对石油中的芳香烃，以苯酚为代表物进行筛选得到以降解芳香烃为主的菌种：针对石油中的环烷烃，以环己烷为代表物进行筛选得到以降解环己烷为主的菌种。

Accordingly, aromatic compounds can be divided into three groups and a delocalized π system itself is always destabilized, the dependence of aromatic ring current upon the CT was reveled, and ring rigidity has been defined as a new aromatic index.

据此，我们提出了芳环化合物新的分类准则，揭示了芳香环流起因的必要条件，定义环的刚度为芳香性一个新判据。发现，分子内基团间的局部作用同它们对分子整体性能的影响是完全相反的。

Situated in the South Pacific, New Zealand is internationally recognized as a plant zone of optimum wine. Villa Maria in New Zealand is the most prolific plant and persistent medal winner, both home and overseas. Dry wine is characteristic with tropical fruits, herbal plants and mature tropical gooseberries, which give a lasting cool and clear palate.

位于南太平洋的新西兰是国际公认的优质葡萄酒种植区，新玛利庄园是新西兰最多产，始终如一的国内、国际奖牌的赢家，干白葡萄酒有热带水果和草本植物的芳香，有着成熟的热带醋栗芳香，令人有长时间神清气爽的味觉。

By defining several localindices which can be easily calculated from these ground-state wavefunctions, we first succeeded in explaining bond lengths, orientation ofelectrophilic aromatic substitution, and local aromaticity of these benzenoidhydrocarbons within the VB theory. Moreover, the energy splittings betweenthe ground state and first excited state are applied to correlate with theiroverall aromatic characters, the results are also in good agreement withrelated predictions from MO theory.

通过定义一些可由基态波函数直接计算的局域指标，首次在VB模型下成功地解释了苯型烃的键长、亲电取代反应的方向及局域芳香性，并用基态与第一激发态的能量差讨论了这些分子的整体芳香性，得到了与分子轨道理论的预测基本平行的结果。

Synthesis of aromatic macrocyclic oligomers is developed to meet the needs of the advanced composites used in modern astronavigation, aviation, electronics and mechanics. The unique features determine their promising potential application in a wide range of fields, and the relative research is developed rapidly and deeply in a short time.

芳香环状低聚体的合成是应现代航天、航空、电子、机械等高技术领域对先进复合材料的需求而发展起来的研究领域，其特有的结构和性能决定了芳香环状低聚体的广泛应用前景，该研究在较短时间内得到快速深入的发展。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。