芳香化合物

Another important group of petrochemical raw materials are the aromatic compounds, principally benzene, toluene and xylenes, which are mainly produced by catalytic reforming.

另一组重要的石油化学品原料是芳香烃化合物，主要是苯、甲苯和二甲苯，主要由催化重整制得。

In response to TCDD exposure, AhR nuclear translocator forms a heterodimer with the aryl hydrocarbon receptor after the ligand-dependent translocation of AhR to the nucleus, and eventually the complex binds to the xenobiotic response elements, which promote transcription of several specific genes, such as CYP1A1.However, the diverse effects of TCDD could not be simply explained by the AhR pathway.

对於戴奥辛的毒性机制，以往的研究认为与芳香基碳氢化合物受体（arylhydrocarbon receptor－AhR）的活化有关；TCDD 活化了AhR，被活化的AhR 从细胞质转移到细胞核内，在细胞核与另一个蛋白质AhR nuclear translocator形成二聚体，并与DNA 上的xenobiotic regulatory element结合，诱发某些基因（如：CYP1A1）的转译与表现；不过，单从AhR的代谢途径并不能解释所有生物上的毒性现象。

Therefore we studied the redox carbonylation of nitroarenes with thiols at atmospheric pressure in detail and succeeded in reducing the high reaction pressure to atmospheric pressure .

所以我们在常压条件下对硒催化芳香硝基化合物和硫醇的氧化还原羰基化反应进行了详尽研究，成功地将加压反应常压化。

In order to broaden the types of the reaction, we have also studied and realized the selenium-catalyzed redox carbonylation of nitroarenes with thiols under pressurized carbon monoxide condition systematically.

为了拓宽反应类型，我们又系统地探讨并实现了在一氧化碳加压条件下硒催化芳香硝基化合物和硫醇的氧化还原羰基化反应。

Terpenoid compounds from aromatic plants have been found to inhibit asparagine synthetase. Chemically synthesized 1,4-cineole derivatives display a degree of weed control activity.

在芳香族植物中发现单萜化合物有抑制天冬酰胺合成酶的作用，化学合成1，4-桉树脑衍生物也有一定除草活性。

2 Petroleum crude oil: Refers to naturally occurring crude oil that is mixtures of hydrocarbon compounds that contain mainly paraffin hydrocarbon, cycloparafin hydrocarbon, and aromatic hydrocarbon.

二石油原油：指一种源于自然界之原油，为碳氢化合物之混合物，其主要成分为石蜡烃、环烷烃、芳香烃等。

2 Petroleum crude oil: Refers to naturally occurring crude oil that is mixtures of hydrocarbon compounds that contain mainly paraffin hydrocarbon, cycloparafin hydrocarbon, and aromatic hydrocarbon.

二石油原油：指一种源于自然界之原油，为碳氢化合物之混合物，其主要成分为石蜡烃、环烷烃、芳香烃等。你知道它的英文吗？

The experiment shows that this type of column has good column characteristics. It has good capability in separating C5~C8 alcohol, phenol, aromatic acid, C2~C8 carboxylic acid. The quantitative analysis of carboxylic acids was investigated.

结果表明，这种色谱固定相具有较强的极性和选择性，对於极性有机化合物如脂肪酸、芳香酸、醇、酚等有良好的分离能力，且出峰快，时间短、峰形尖锐对称，可不经衍生直接进样分析。

Experimental results showed that aerosol created by 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene photooxidation can be classify with five distinct chemical particle classes, the predominant components of these five particles are aromatic aldehyde, phenol, nitrophenol and carboxylic acid compounds.

利用该算法对OH自由基启动1，3，5-三甲苯光氧化形成的二次有机气溶胶单粒子质谱数据进行了聚类分析，在得到的五个聚类中包含了芳香醛、酚类化合物、硝基酚和羧酸等重要的光氧化产物，为研究苯系物光氧化机理提供了新的信息。

Firstly, phenyliodine diacetate was immobilized to the 2% cross-linked polystyrene or the liner polystyrene resin. The more iodine the resin had, the lower conversion to phenyliodine diacetate. We made our endeavor to extend the range of useful application of polystyrene supported phenyliodine diacetate in organic synthesis:(1) the reagent was used as an effective reagent of carbonyl regeneration from oximes and semicarbazones of ketones.(2) the reagent was also applied to the synthesis of 1, 3, 4-oxadiazoles, 1, 3-disubstituted-2-pyrazoline, 2-arylbenzoxazole from aldehyde N-acylhydrazones, aldehyde hydoazones and phenolic Schiff's bases respectively.

首先，我们以2％交联的聚苯乙烯和线性的聚苯乙烯树脂为载体，制备了聚合物负载的二醋酸碘苯，通过研究发现：(1)聚苯乙烯二醋酸碘苯是酮肟、缩氨脲有效的去保护试剂，不仅芳香酮，脂肪酮和α，β不饱和酮的肟、缩氨脲也能顺利转化为相应的酮，实现酮基的再生；(2)我们还利用此试剂，分别与醛的N-酰基苯、N-酰基苯腙及邻羟基芳亚胺反应，在温和的条件下发生成环反应，以良好的产率生成1，3，4-噁二唑、吡唑啉和二取代苯并噁唑等杂环化合物；(3)聚苯乙烯二醋酸碘苯还可有效地将邻羟基芳酮的酰腙经氧化、重排成1，2-二酰基苯。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。