芳香

In this catalyst system, the Knoevenagel condensations of a series of aromatic aldehydes with malononitrile or ethyl cyanoacetate were programmed and a mechanism was postulated as well. When aromatic aldehydes reacted with ethyl cyanoacetate, the corresponding alkenes proved to be E-isomers by 1H NMR.

在该反应体系中考察了一系列芳香醛和丙二氰、氰基乙酸乙酯的缩合反应，并推测了Knoevenagel缩合反应的机理，芳香醛与氰基乙酸乙酯缩合产物经1H NMR检测为E式烯烃。

The condensation of aromatic aldehydes with active methylene compounds like malononitrile, cyanoacetamide and ethyl cyanoacetate has been found to proceed very efficiently at room temperature giving excellent yields, but the condensation of heteroaromatic,α,β-unsaturated and aliphatic aldehydes with active methylene compounds proceeded smoothly in 50~65℃ with good yields and the reactions of aromatic, aliphatic ketones as well as p-phthalaldehyde with malononitrile also proceeded in 75~85℃ with moderate yields.

芳香醛与活泼亚甲基化合物如丙二腈、氰基乙酸乙酯、氰基乙酰胺的缩合在室温下即能顺利进行，获得了很高的收率；而对于杂环芳醛、α，β-不饱和的醛以及脂肪醛与活泼亚甲基化合物的缩合，需在50~65℃下进行，也取得了很高的收率；对于脂肪酮、芳香酮以及二元醛与丙二腈的缩合在75~85℃下也能顺利地进行，获得中等以上的收率。

Good correlations were obtained between aromatic ring destruction and trichloroacetic acid , but dichloroacetic acid production were related to not only activated aromatic ring but also nitrogenous type structures such amino acid type structure.

从腐殖质的结构特性与卤乙酸的相关性分析，得出三氯乙酸的形成主要与腐殖质的芳香环的断裂有关。DCAA的形成则与腐殖质上芳香环和含氮官能团的多少有关。

The cesium fluoride-mediated N,N-diarylation of 4-(biphenyl-4-oxy)aniline with 4-fluoronitrobenzene and subsequent reduction of the dinitro intermediate led to a new triphenylamine-based diamine monomer, 4,4'-diamino-4-(biphenylyl-4-oxy)triphenylamine.

以氟化铯为媒介将此苯胺与 4-fluoronitrobenzene 进行芳香族亲核取代反应，随后再进行dinitro中间体的还原反应，制得ㄧ种新型具有三苯胺结构的芳香族二胺单体4，4'-diamino-4-(biphenylyl-4-oxy)triphenylamine。

Thirdly,in the view of some different results between the reaction of complexes(2)、(3)and[(Me_3Si)_2N]_3LnLi_3 with aromatic aldehydes, the reaction of 2 equiv of aromatic aldehydes with 1 equiv of lithium amide(1) catalyzed by the YCl_3 was subsequently studied,and better yields of the corresponding amides and alcohols can be isolated.These results indicated that the enolate ligand in complexes(2)、(3)may have impact on the Cannizzaro disproportionation reaction.

第三，鉴于上述配合物2、3和[(Me_3Si_2)2_N]_3LnLi_3与芳香醛反应结果上的一些差别，我们又以三氯化钇为催化剂，将两当量的芳香醛与一当量化合物1的锂盐直接进行反应，结果以较好的产率得到了相应的酰胺和醇，这说明配合物2、3中所含的乙烯醇基可能对此Cannizzaro-型歧化反应存在一定的影响。

Totally 17 new type of fulvene ligands have been synthesized by the reaction of substituted-benzoyl chloride with Cp and substituted Cp anions. All the new compounds are fully characterized by infrared spectroscopy,!

我们利用含芳香取代基的环戊二烯丛负离子与含-CN、-I、-CO_2CH_3等配位有机基团的芳酰氯反应成功地合成了17个既含芳香基团又含杂原子配位基团的刚性共轭富烯类配体。

Initial experiment showed that the aromatic compounds were brominated to corresponding bromides with hydrobromic acid or bromine as brominating agent in the presence of sodium nitrite under the mild conditions.

研究发现在NaNO_2存在时，氧气能够以HBr(或Br_2)为溴化试剂，在温和条件下将芳香化合物氧化溴化生成相应的溴代芳香化合物。

For instance, the organic links among the use of aroma-therapy products including massage, SPA hydropathy, fumigation inhalation, oral lavage method, spraying methods, and the 'certain range' of products used in those methods such as aromatic oil, plant media oil, Hydrosol, plant roots, stems, leaves and fruits.

例如芳香疗法中所使用的产品在使用方法上包括按摩法、水疗法、薰蒸吸入法、内服灌洗法、喷洒法，这些方法所使用的&一定范围&产品例如芳香植物油、植物媒介油、纯露、植物的根、茎、叶、花、果实所制取的干制产品在各项标准之间又具有内在的&有机联系&。

The invention can keep better property of polyarylamide separating film, to improve its surface energy, strength the hydrophilism, and improve anti-dirty property.

本发明不仅保留了芳香聚酰胺分离膜原来优良的特性，还很好的改善了芳香聚酰胺分离膜的表面能，增强了膜的亲水性，提高了膜的抗污染性。

A type of novel dis-substituted α-arylglycine derivatives was synthesized in high yields and high regioselectivity via the stepwise Friedel-Crafts reaction of phenols with N-tosyl imino ester promoted by TiCl〓.

发现在Mg／MeOH／超声波条件下，能高产率的得到N-Tos裂解后N-Boc保护的α-芳香甘氨酸衍生物，实现了一条简单、实用的合成N-Boc保护的α-芳香甘氨酸衍生物的方法。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。