芳烃

The raffinate column in the eluxyl unit of an aromatics complex is the key fractionator to separate C8 aromatics from para-diethyl benzene. PDEB is expensive and only if the PDEB content in C8 aromatics side cut is less than 25×10^(-6) mol/mol, the operation cost could be lowered effectively.

对二甲苯装置吸附分离单元的抽余液塔是分离碳八芳烃(C8A)和对二乙苯的关键精馏塔，PDEB价格昂贵，在侧线C8A中的含量要求小于25×10^(-6)mol/mol才能有效降低装置操作成本。

The infrared and Raman spectra of two p-tert-butylcalix[6] arenes are reported in this paper.

研究了两种对-叔丁基杯[6]芳烃的红外和拉曼光谱。

Recently, Shelnutt and co-workers obtained discrete porphyrin nanosheets reprecipitated from their solutions;[3] Sathish and co-workers constructed hexagonal C60 nanosheets using a liquid–liquid interfacial precipitation method;[4] the groups of Yao[5] and Hu[6] prepared singlecrystalline nanosheets of polycyclic aromatics using a surfactant- assisted reprecipitation and a physical vapor transporting method, respectively; and Zhang and co-workers suggested that molecules with intramolecular charge-transfer dipole moments could be grown into quasi-2D nanostructures.

近年来，Shelnutt及其同事由他们的溶液再沉淀获得了离散的卟啉纳米片[3]； Sathish和他的同事用液－液界面沉淀法构建了六边形的C60纳米片[4]； Yao[5]和Hu[6]分别用表面活性剂辅助的再沉淀和物理气相输运法制备了多环芳烃的单晶纳米片；而Zhang和他的同事提出，具有分子内电荷转移偶极矩的分子可以生长成准二维的纳米结构[7]。

A quantitative competitive PCR system was developed to quantify the number and analyze the function of the Rhodococcus ruber Em1 strain in a wastewater treatment system in Nanchong oil refinery plant.

应用竞争性定量PCR技术，对石化废水处理系统中投加的高效芳烃降解菌株Rhodococcus ruber Em1数量变化趋势及其作用进行了分析。

The semicarbazone derivatives of propylatedcalix[4]arenes can form colloid in ethanol owing its hydrophilic upper rim andhydrophobic lower rim.

下沿丙醚化的杯[4]芳烃缩氨脲衍生物在乙醇溶剂中能形成胶体溶液，这是由分子上下沿的两亲性所决定的。

In chapter 1, a review of calixarene structures, syntheses, chemical modifications, properties and applications were presented.

第一章对杯芳烃的结构、合成、化学修饰、性质、应用，做了简要的概括和评述。

In order to obtain versatile ulitity of host molecules, three new chiral calix [4] crown ethers containing aza, thio atoms bearing two chiral sites provided by -cysteine ester were synthesized by the condensation of calix [4] arene diacid dichloride with oligoethylene glycol bridged bis-amino acid methyl ester. All new compounds were characterized by NMR, MS and elemental analysis.

以-半胱氨酸为手性源，利用多甘醇二氯醚在碱性条件下对半胱氨酸巯基进行烷基化反应，成功地合成了多甘醇醚链桥联的半胱氨酸衍生物，醚化反应后，在高度稀释条件下与对叔丁基杯[4]芳烃二乙酰氯进行双功能基缩合反应成功地合成了新型的手性杯[4]含氮、硫杂冠醚，并利用〓H NMR、MS等谱图手段对其结构进行了表征。

In this dissertation, two series of rare earth initiators: rare earth tri (2, 6-di-tert-butyl4-methylphenolate) and rare earth calixarene complex have been developed to ring-opening polymerize 2, 2-dimethyltrimethylene carbonate, trimethylene carbonate and ε-caprolactone at mild conditions. Both the polymerization features and mechanisms are discussed in details.

本论文为环碳酸酯、内酯的开环聚合开发了两类新型低毒性稀土催化剂：三(2，6-二叔丁基-4-甲基苯氧基)稀土配合物和对叔丁基杯芳烃稀土配合物，都可以在温和的反应条件下单组分引发2，2-二甲基三亚甲基环碳酸酯、三亚甲基环碳酸酯和ε-己内酯聚合，合成各种分子量的均聚和共聚材料，考察了催化剂结构、聚合条件等对聚合的影响，深入研究了聚合机理。

SPMDs filled with triolein, and goldfish were simultaneously exposed to nine moderately hydrophobic hydrophobic chlorophenols and nine weakly hydrophobic nitroaromatics respectively, from water in laboratory continuous-flow experiments.

针对氯酚和硝基芳烃两类、各九种有毒有机污染物，在实验室内分别进行了流动体系下SPMD模拟采样动力学研究，并和鱼体富集进行平行比较，探讨了半渗透膜采样技术对中、低等疏水性污染物进行监测的可行性和机理。

Other products, for example, gasolines, aromatic solvents, and even some asphalts, are totally or partly synthetic

其它石油产品，如汽油、芳烃溶剂甚至包括有些沥青，则是通过完全或部分合成而制造的。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。