芳烃

Tests of FCC naphtha upgrading were conducted under such optimum reaction conditions (with a reaction temperature of 450℃), as compared with the untreated naphtha the olefin content of the treated naphtha decreased from 40.74% to 25.80%, the contents of isoparaffin and aromatics increased significantly, the computed octane number was 5.48 unit higher, yet the naphtha yield dropped 14.25 percentage points and the LPG yield increased 13.52 percentage points.

在450℃的优化条件下，催化裂化汽油改质后，烯烃质量分数由40.74%降至25.80%，异构烷烃和芳烃含量有较大幅度的增加，计算辛烷值RON提高了5.48个单位，汽油收率降低了14.25个百分点，液化气收率提高了13.52个百分点。

In addition, the invention further relates to a catalyzer combination used for polymerizing a conjugated dialkene monomer and the anions of an optional mono-vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon into a polydiene polymer having high and medium vinyl content. The catalyzer combination comprises an organolithium compound used as an anionic polymerization initiator, at least an alkali metal alkoxide compound expressed by the formula as a structure regulator.

此外，本发明还涉及一种用于将共轭二烯烃单体和任选的单乙烯基芳烃阴离子聚合成具有中高乙烯基含量的聚二烯聚合物的催化剂组合物，其包含作为阴离子聚合引发剂的有机锂化合物，和作为结构调节剂的至少一种式所示的碱金属醇盐化合物。

Three kinds of FCC slurries from various crude oils were involved including naphthenic, intermediate and paraffinic base.

采用一种新型溶剂对环烷基，中间基，石蜡基FCC油浆进行萃取，分别得到饱和烃和芳烃。

In order to investigate the catalytic performance to remove trace alkene from aromatic hydrocarbon, FTIR and XRD were used to analyze the character of catalysts with different contents of phosphotungstic acid and at different calcining temperature.

采用的催化剂以分子筛和磷钨酸为活性组分、氧化铝为载体，考察其脱除芳烃中微量烯烃的催化性能。

The possibility is studied for producing bean extractive solvent oil boiling range of 60～90℃with the aromatic raffinate of splitting light-end products.

研究了轻烃裂解的芳烃油余油生产大豆抽提溶剂油（60～90℃馏分）的可能性。

Under ultrasonic radiation,four single substituted arylboronic acid were synthesized through the reaction of trisubstituted borate and halogenated hydrocarbon induced by iodine.

在超声条件下，以碘为催化剂，利用硼酸酯与卤代芳烃、金属镁粉合成了4种单取代芳基硼酸。

By following the "self-assisted molecular editing" protocol first established in our labs,a number of Aphos ligands were efficiently prepared from a single starting material and they were screened for catalytic efficacy, leading to the discovery of the best-performing Aphos appended with a 3-nitrophenyl group at the C4 position.Combination of this Aphos with Pd_2 offers a precatalyst for successful cross-coupling of unactivated aryl chlorides with aryl boronic acids at room temperature.The reactions took place under mild basic conditions to produce the products in high yields.

通过我们首次提出的&自助分子剪裁&的概念从单一起始物快速合成和筛选了一系列膦配体，并发现C4位含3-硝基苯基的的膦配体和醋酸钯联用可以在室温下顺利地催化不活泼氯代芳烃和芳基硼酸的偶联反应，反应条件温和且产物收率很高。

The characterization of the coked catalyst shows that the deactivation of catalysts is caused by a jam of bulkier molecules, which are the alkylbenzenes from both reactants and products, so the deactivation cannot be avoided.

苯与长链烯烃的烷基化反应过程中，β沸石催化剂的失活是由于产品直链烷基苯本身和原料中带入的杂质芳烃逐渐堵塞孔道、阻止了反应物分子接近活性中心引起的，是由晶内开始逐渐向外发展的。

The application results from fluorination showed microwave heating could accelerate chemical reactions markedly. The reaction time could be shortened 50% at least than that of conventional heating. The relationship between fluorinating agents\' structure and their activity was studied systematically. In addition, an anhydrous KF with higher activity was prepared by using expansion effect of microwave heating. As we known, solvents were very important to reaction. The comprehensive study showed some less polar aromatic solvents could be used as dipolar solvents. In addition, they had better effect than dipolar solvents in some occasions, such as fluorination of chlorobenzaldehydes and chlorinated diphenyl ketones etc. The primary applications of ionic liquids were also studied which indicated reactions with ionic liquids as solvents were more efficient and simple.

研究表明，微波是一种节能高效的加热方式，在微波作用下的卤素交换氟化反应具有反应速度快、转化率高、选择性好的优点，其反应时间可较常规加热缩短50%以上；同时也系统地研究了氟化剂种类及制备方式对其反应活性的影响，并利用微波加热的膨化作用制备出了一种活性较高的KF，其活性与喷雾干燥KF相差不大；溶剂对反应具有重要的作用，在此系统地研究了强极性非质子溶剂和中等极性非质子溶剂的应用情况，发现一些中等极性的非质子溶剂如硝基芳烃和氯代芳烃类溶剂在氯代苯甲醛类化合物的氟化反应中具有比强极性非质子溶剂更好的使用效果。

The low-molecular-weight paraffins and olefins, as found in natural gas and refinery gases, and the simple aromatic hydrocarbons have so far been of the most interest because it is these inpidual species that can readily be isolated and dealt with.

迄今为止，人们最感兴趣的是从天然气和炼厂气中所得到的低分子量石蜡和稀烃，以及简单芳烃，因为这些物质能够进行迅速分离和处理。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。