芳基的

Replacement of one benzimidazole fragment with benzothiazole or benzoxazole and optimization of the structure to create the new frame of the compounds were also carried out with the exception to find more potent compounds. The purpose of design and synthesis of these compounds is to investigate the QSAR of this class of compounds with the inhibition of HCV NS3/NS4A protease and eventually to develop more potent inhibitors.

本文首次采用了丙二酰胺与邻芳二胺在微波辐射下制备对称性双芳并唑甲烷化合物、用芳并唑-2-乙酸乙酯与邻芳二胺在微波辐射下制备非对称性双芳并唑甲烷化合物、用4-取代噻唑-2-乙酸乙酯与邻芳二胺在微波辐射下制备非对称性(4-取代-噻唑-2-基)(1H-芳并咪唑-2-基)甲烷化合物等合成路线，共合成了48个目标化合物，其中41个为新化合物，用~1HNMR，ESI-MS，FT-IR，元素分析对这些化合物进行了全面表征，确定了这些化合物的结构，并对部分化合物进行了~(13)CNMR分析。

Project Introduction: Trichlorosilane, also named Silicochloroform ,is mainly used in the synthesis of organic silicone, alkyl, aryl and organic functional group chlorosilane. It's the most basic monomer of the organic silane coupling agent,and the production material for semiconductor silicon and silicon; Manufacturing process of the tetrachlorosilane includes the reciprocal effect by the trichlorosilane steam and the hydric steam which has been heated up to 1700-2500SiCK by the plasma accelerator; the steam compound in the reactor goes into the condensing system that separates trichlorosilane. After that, polycrystalline silicon can be made.

三、项目概况：三氯氢硅：又名三氯硅烷、硅氯仿，主要用于有机硅烷和烷基、芳基以及有机官能团氯硅烷的合成，是有机硅烷偶联剂中最基本的单体，也是生产半导体硅、单晶硅的原料；四氯氢硅工艺包括在等离子加速器内加热到1700-2500SiCK的氢气流和四氯氢硅的蒸汽相互作用，在反应器内形成的蒸汽气体混合物进入分离三氯氢硅的冷凝系统，下步可制取多晶硅。

Four different ionic liquids, BF4, BF and PF6 were investigated, arid PF6 showed the best effect when used as the reaction media, giving the highest yield in the shortest reaction time. Promoted by KF in PF6, N-aryl or N-alkyl monosubstituted sulfonamides could react with various activated halides and unactivated primary halides smoothly. Reactions were performed at 85℃ for 2~10 hours, and thirteen N-alkylation products were obtained with 70%~97% yields. Moreover, the ionic liquid recovered could be reused for three times with no appreciable decrease in yield and reaction rate.

结果表明，以PF6为反应介质时显示出了最好的效果，反应的时间最短，收率最高。N-芳基或N-烷基单取代的磺酰胺和各类不同结构的活化的卤代烃和未活化的一级卤代烃在PF6中KF作用下，85℃反应2~10h，以70%~97%的优良收率得到了13个N-烷基化产物，而且离子液体回收使用3次后效果未降低。

The chemical analysis result of modified lignin by alkaline-oxygen treatment is as following:The chemical analysis result of modified lignin by alkaline-oxygen treatment showed that the carboxyl group of modified lignin increased, since muconic acid type structure were generated from phenolic structure by ring-open reaction during alkaline-oxygen treatment.

氧碱处理改性木素的化学分析结果见下表；┌────┬────┬─────┬────────────────┬────┐│改性本素│OCH_3│总糖│C_9单元式│COOH │├────┼────┼─────┼────────────────┼────┤│O_4 │8.49 │0.07 │C_9H_(10.45)O_(3.7)(OCH_3)_(053)│10.82 │└────┴────┴─────┴────────────────┴────┘氧碱处理改性木素的化学分析结果表明，改性木素的羧基含量明显增加，在氧碱处理的过程中，由于芳环的开裂，(来源：ABCe6论6d文网www.abclunwen.com)形成了己二烯二酸结构，因此改性木素具有较高的反应活性，易与Al~(3+)形成络合。

The results from ultraviolet spectroscopy and photo -luminescence spectroscopy revealed that:(1) Europium complexes based on neutral ligands, such as azaphenanthroline 2-aryl-5-(α-pyridyl)-1,3,4-ozadiazole had a strong UV absorbance at the wavelength of 290-350 nm and the characteristic PL spectrum of europium ion at 613 nm respectively;(2) The structures of ligands had a critical role influence on PL intensity of europium complexes.

紫外光谱和光致发光光谱研究表明：(1)以氮杂邻菲罗啉、2-芳基-5--1，3，4-噁二唑为中性配体的铕配合物在290～350nm左右都有强烈的紫外吸收，且在紫外光的激发下都能产生铕离子的特征光谱(613nm)；(2)配体的结构是影响铕配合物发光强度的关键因素之一。

Secondly, the energy levels of every layer in a designed device have to be matched each other.Quantum chemical calculations were carried out in order to investigate the photoelectric performance of our target molecules. According to the results of our quantum chemical calculations, the HOMOs are usually distributed along the thiophene-perfluorocyclopentene-thiophene skeleton of diarylethene molecule in both of the open-ring state and closed-ring state.

实验表明，在阻挡层式光控载流子开关器件的设计中，要实现完全意义上的ON-OFF全开关，必须满足两个条件：一是作为光控载流子开关层的二芳基乙烯材料，必须具备足够大的开环态和闭环态之间的HOMO能级差异，在一种状态下有利于载流子的传输，在另一种状态下则可以顺利地阻挡载流子的传输；二是器件的各材料层之间的能级一定要互相匹配。

The photoinduced cis-trans isomerization reaction occurs after photo-irradiation of this compound, and the rate of conversion depends strongly on the polarity of solvents used.

八 研究了C5位联有含氮茋的三芳基-2-吡唑啉化合物(TPP15)的光物理行为，发现：该化合物在不同极性溶剂中的荧光量子产率值呈倒钟形状，这与在不同极性溶剂中邻近效应的大小以及吡唑啉环和含氮芪基团间的电子转移的难易程度有关。

In the course of our study the chemistry of arenes contaning allylic acetates moiety under the catalysis of palladium, we found an efficient synthesis of benzocycles via intramolecular Friedel-Crafts reaction of halogen free 6-acetoxy-4alkenyl arens.

我们在设计钯催化的碳—氢键活化时，发现了含有烯丙基醋酸酯侧链的芳烃的三氟醋酸促进的分子内的Friedel-Crafts反应，从而为有效合成苯并六元环结构提供了一个方便的方法。

Monophenyltin trichloride reacts withdicarbonyl dicyclopentadienyl titanium immediately at room temperature, but no ti-tanium-tin complex produced, and the products were diphenyltin dichloride〓 and tin or stannous Chloride. When diaryltin dihalides were used, only the chlorides and bromides reacted with 〓form the complexes containing titaninm-tin bond,〓. but the corresponding iodide complex was not found. This reaction is Sensitive totemperature,when the temperature is belw 10℃,the reaction hardly takes place,but as the temperature is above 25℃,more 〓 will be found and the reactionbecome more complex.

Ph-SnC〓室温下即可与Cp〓迅速反应，但不生成含钛一锡链的化合物，而是生成Ph〓和Sn或Sn〓二芳基二卤化锡化物中，只有氯化物和溴化物才能和〓反应生成含钛〓锡键的化合物〓相应的碘化物则不行，而且反应对温度比较敏感，低于10℃，反应几乎不能进行，而高于25〓，则会生成更多的〓，在回流条件下得不到含钛〓锡键的化合物，只能得到分解产物，〓和Sn或〓。

However, by the time the students' reports were due, the former topic had been discussed in the classroom, and students under-stood that the chlorination was an example of an electrophilic aromatic substitution.

然而，到了学生的报告该交的时候，前面的主题已经在课堂上讨论过了，学生已经理解了氯化是亲电芳基取代的一个例子。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。